See sel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "Les"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lès"
},
{
"word": "lés"
},
{
"word": "sle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonnes entrées",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bonnes entrées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aghu du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en agni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aymara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en baoulé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en birman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bonggi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chochenyo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en copte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dogon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dumbéa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand oriental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en guarani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en holikachuk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hunsrik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inupiaq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en jargon chinook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en juaneño",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kali’na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kaska",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lama (Togo)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en langues berbères",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lawa de l’Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lezghien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maranao",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mutsun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nahuatl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nganassan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nubien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouïghour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pachto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en piémontais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quechua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en rohingya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamasheq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tausug",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thao",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tibétain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tofalar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tyébara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en urum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallisien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yakan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zapotèque de Yalálag",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en égyptien ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Épices, aromates et condiments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la croque au sel"
},
{
"word": "bac à sel"
},
{
"word": "demi-sel"
},
{
"word": "désert de sel"
},
{
"word": "dôme de sel"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "esprit de sel"
},
{
"word": "faux sel"
},
{
"word": "fin comme du gros sel"
},
{
"word": "fleur de sel"
},
{
"word": "grain de sel"
},
{
"word": "grenier à sel"
},
{
"word": "gros sel"
},
{
"word": "jeter du sel dans la mer"
},
{
"word": "mettre son grain de sel"
},
{
"word": "ne pas manquer de sel"
},
{
"sense": "offrir l’hospitalité",
"word": "offrir le pain et le sel"
},
{
"sense": "recevoir l’hospitalité",
"word": "partager le pain et le sel"
},
{
"word": "pâte à sel"
},
{
"word": "pèse-sel"
},
{
"word": "pierre à sel"
},
{
"word": "poivre et sel"
},
{
"word": "poivre-sel"
},
{
"word": "prendre le sel"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "RSF"
},
{
"word": "riz-pain-sel"
},
{
"word": "Rocher-de-Sel"
},
{
"word": "sel alembroth"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "sel amer"
},
{
"word": "sel attique"
},
{
"word": "sel au céleri"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "sel au cèleri"
},
{
"word": "sel blanc"
},
{
"word": "sel d’enfer"
},
{
"word": "sel d’Epsom"
},
{
"word": "sel d’oseille"
},
{
"word": "sel de Barèges"
},
{
"word": "sel de céleri"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "sel de cèleri"
},
{
"word": "sel de cuisine"
},
{
"word": "sel de fonte"
},
{
"word": "sel de Glauber"
},
{
"word": "sel de Guérande"
},
{
"word": "sel de mer"
},
{
"word": "sel de pâmoison"
},
{
"word": "sel de prunelle"
},
{
"word": "sel de saturne"
},
{
"word": "sel de Sedlitz"
},
{
"word": "sel de soude"
},
{
"word": "sel de table"
},
{
"word": "sel de terre"
},
{
"word": "sel de Vichy"
},
{
"word": "sel fin"
},
{
"word": "sel gemme"
},
{
"word": "sel gris"
},
{
"word": "sel marin"
},
{
"word": "sel minéral"
},
{
"word": "sel noir"
},
{
"word": "sel tricalcique"
},
{
"sense": "boîte",
"word": "sélinot"
},
{
"word": "sels"
},
{
"word": "sels de pâmoison"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "sous-sel"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "sursel"
},
{
"word": "verser du sel sur la plaie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français sel, issu de l’ancien français sel, lui-même du latin sāl (« sel, eau de mer, mer, esprit, finesse, plaisanterie piquante, élégance, délicatesse du goût »), issu de l’indo-européen commun *seh₂l-.",
"La racine indo-européenne a également donné sāļš (letton), salt (anglais), salann (gaélique irlandais), sůl (tchèque), Salz (allemand), sól (polonais), halen (gallois), salt (gothique), sal (vieux prussien), salila (sanskrit), salapia (illyrien), etc.",
"Le mot, dans les langues issues de l’indo-européen, est souvent lié à celui de « mer » comme θάλασσα, thálassa en grec, Salacia la déesse de la mer chez les Romains, sea en anglais, etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chlorure"
},
{
"word": "sodium"
},
{
"word": "halite"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "faux saunage"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "faux saunier"
},
{
"word": "salade"
},
{
"word": "saladier"
},
{
"word": "salaire"
},
{
"word": "salarial"
},
{
"word": "salariat"
},
{
"word": "salarié"
},
{
"word": "salarier"
},
{
"word": "salant"
},
{
"word": "salaison"
},
{
"word": "saloir"
},
{
"word": "salé"
},
{
"word": "salègre"
},
{
"word": "saler"
},
{
"word": "saleron"
},
{
"word": "salière"
},
{
"word": "salicole"
},
{
"word": "saliculture"
},
{
"word": "salifère"
},
{
"word": "salifiable"
},
{
"word": "salifier"
},
{
"word": "salicorne"
},
{
"word": "salignon"
},
{
"word": "salin"
},
{
"word": "saline"
},
{
"word": "salinier"
},
{
"word": "salinité"
},
{
"word": "salorge"
},
{
"word": "salpêtre"
},
{
"word": "salpêtrière"
},
{
"word": "Salt Lake City"
},
{
"word": "Salzbourg"
},
{
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"word": "saucer"
},
{
"word": "saucier"
},
{
"word": "saucière"
},
{
"word": "saucisse"
},
{
"word": "saucisson"
},
{
"word": "saucissonner"
},
{
"word": "saucissonnage"
},
{
"word": "saugrenu"
},
{
"word": "saumâtre"
},
{
"word": "saumure"
},
{
"word": "saumurage"
},
{
"word": "saumurer"
},
{
"word": "saunage"
},
{
"word": "saunaison"
},
{
"word": "sauner"
},
{
"word": "saunerie"
},
{
"word": "saunier"
},
{
"word": "saunière"
},
{
"word": "saupoudrer"
},
{
"word": "saupoudrage"
},
{
"sense": "impôt sur le sel",
"word": "gabelle"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "halo-"
},
{
"sense": "celui qui récolte le sel",
"word": "paludier"
},
{
"word": "salin-"
},
{
"word": "salino-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacky Durand, La nuit où le hareng sort, dansLibération (journal) du 29 novembre 2010, pages 30-31",
"text": "[…] deux ouvriers recouvrent les poissons d’une pelletée de sel avant de les précipiter dans une fosse de conservation."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Briais, Contrebandiers du sel : La vie du faux saunier au temps de la gabelle, Paris : Éditions Aubier Montaigne, 1984, page 18",
"text": "Comme les greniers à sel ne distribuaient pas moins d’un quart de minot, il existait des boutiques, appelées « regrats », où le sel se vendait au détail."
},
{
"ref": "Mémento de l’agronome, Ministère des affaires étrangères (France), CIRAD & GRET (Éditions Quae), 2002, page 635",
"text": "Le problème de l’excès de sel se pose dans de nombreux périmètres irrigués des régions sèches. Leur amélioration peut se faire par des apports de gypse ou de phosphogypse."
},
{
"ref": "Christine Hoët-van Cauwenberghe, Armelle Masse, Gilles Prilaux, Sel et société: Tome 1 : Techniques, usages, langage, 2017, page 34",
"text": "Dans son acception habituelle, le sel désigne le minéral halite, dont l’importance est vitale pour la physiologie de l’homme et des animaux."
},
{
"text": "Manger une chose à la croque au sel, la manger sans autre assaisonnement que le sel."
},
{
"text": "Viande au gros sel, viande bouillie que l’on sert avec accompagnement de gros sel."
},
{
"text": "Beurre, fromage demi-sel, beurre, fromage légèrement salé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom courant du chlorure de sodium, composé ionique, friable, soluble dans l’eau, que l’on extrait de la mer, de sources salées, de mines, et dont on se sert surtout pour assaisonner et conserver les aliments."
],
"id": "fr-sel-fr-noun-8fgYnYSE",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "G.-J. Mulder, Sur l’acide nitrobenzoïque, dans la Revue scientifique et industrielle, 1840, volume 2, page 34",
"text": "Les 4 atomes d’eau commencent à s’en dégager à 80° ; à 100°, le sel est parfaitement sec. Sous l’influence de la chaleur, il se comporte comme le sel de chaux."
},
{
"ref": "Cousin & Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911",
"text": "La solution d’ammoniaque est utilisée dans l’industrie pour le dégraissage, la fabrication des sels ammoniacaux."
},
{
"ref": "Index phytosanitaire de l’ACTA, 1961, page 113",
"text": "Cette phytohormone de synthèse présentée sous forme de sels de sodium et de potassium, est surtout utilisée en cultures de céréales pour détruire le gaillet-gratteron et le mouron."
},
{
"ref": "Olivier Guéniat & Pierre Esseiva, Le profilage de l’héroïne et de la cocaïne, 2005, page 56",
"text": "La morphine-base, insoluble dans l’eau froide, est ainsi transformée en son sel, le morphinate de calcium, parfaitement soluble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molécule de charge électrique nulle composée au moins d’un anion et d’un cation et qui est le résultat d’une réaction chimique de neutralisation entre un acide et une base."
],
"id": "fr-sel-fr-noun-5ATmvajJ",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle était près de s’évanouir, on lui fit respirer des sels."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Feydeau, L’Hôtel du libre échange, 1894",
"text": "Pinglet. — Ne lui mettez donc pas comme ça les sels sous le nez ! C’est corrosif !"
},
{
"ref": "Paul Léautaud, Le Petit Ami, 1903, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1964, page 112",
"text": "Au milieu de l’escalier, elle défaillit soudain, et une dame de la maison, qui la savait malade, sortit sur le carré pour lui faire respirer des sels."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Perplexe, la comtesse atteignit sur un guéridon près d’elle un panier à ouvrage, chercha dans le panier un flacon de sels, hésita à l’offrir à son hôte, et prit enfin le parti de le respirer elle-même."
},
{
"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 260",
"text": "— A ces mots, comme le corbeau de la fable, ma cousine Telcide ne se sentira plus de joie, elle ouvrira un large bec et tombera faible… Vous lui présenterez des sels, dont vous n’aurez pas oublié de vous munir… Vous la ferez revenir à elle et à vous…"
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Charlotte Brontë, dans Suite anglaise, 1927, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 101",
"text": "Anne paraissait jolie malgré tout, mais Charlotte, nerveuse et agitée et ne se soutenant qu’à force de sel volatil, ne perdit pas une minute conscience de sa laideur et de son air étrange."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-sel-fr-noun-HQ1mlZVU",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Il n’y a pas un grain de sel dans son ouvrage, dans ses discours, dans sa conversation."
},
{
"text": "Je ne sens pas, je ne goûte pas le sel de cette plaisanterie."
},
{
"text": "Ses écrits sont assaisonnés du sel le plus piquant."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le fou de Bergerac, Fayard, 1932, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 99-100",
"text": "— Vous pouvez avoir toute confiance en lui.\n— Autant qu’en vous ?\nIl y avait des moments – c’était rare, d’ailleurs ! – où Maigret ne pouvait s’empêcher de lancer une petite phrase de ce genre, avec un air benêt qui lui donnait tout son sel."
},
{
"ref": "Léo Bourdin, Sans alcool, le nouveau code bar, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 2 mai 2020",
"text": "Dans un cas comme dans l’autre, la boisson s’avérait souvent fade et trop sucrée, sans corps ni reliefs, le buveur étant privé de ce qui fait le sel de l’expérience cocktail : le mélange de goûts et de textures complexes, et le spectacle du barman qui les mixe devant lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-sel-fr-noun-3TGuGt4g",
"tags": [
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"figuratively"
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
"id": "fr-sel-fr-noun-8oqNDGD6",
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}
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"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sout"
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{
"lang": "Aghu du Sud",
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "da"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "njin"
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{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "natuʼ"
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"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "kripë"
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тус"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salt"
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"roman": "milḥ(un)",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "مِلْحٌ"
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{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "աղ"
},
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"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jayu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "duz"
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"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тоҙ"
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"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kɔgɔ"
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"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "n’gui"
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"lang_code": "eu",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gatz"
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"lang_code": "bar",
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "Soiz"
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"lang": "Biélorusse",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "соль"
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"lang": "Birman",
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ဆား"
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"lang_code": "bdg",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garabm"
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"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "holen"
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"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "сол"
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "sal"
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"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sé"
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"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "seill"
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"lang_code": "champenois",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "seu"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tisent"
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"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tasemt"
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"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ijelyeṭ"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "鹽"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "盐"
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"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ"
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"lang": "Chochenyo",
"lang_code": "cst-cho",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˀawweš"
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"lang_code": "cjs",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тус"
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"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "hmou",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ϩⲙⲟⲩ"
},
{
"lang": "Copte",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "hemou",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ϩⲉⲙⲟⲩ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sogeum",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "소금"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sale"
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"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˈhu"
},
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"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Dogon",
"lang_code": "dog",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nè oun"
},
{
"lang": "Dumbéa",
"lang_code": "duf",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cooro"
},
{
"lang": "Égyptien ancien",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "hemat",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ḥmꜣt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sool"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "suola"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand oriental",
"lang_code": "nld",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zat"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand oriental",
"lang_code": "nld",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zaat"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sâl"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sâlt"
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{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "salann"
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"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "salann"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuz"
},
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"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "halen"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "marili",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "მარილი"
},
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"roman": "álas",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "άλας"
},
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aláti",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "αλάτι"
},
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "juky"
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"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gishiri"
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"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "מלח"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "מֶלַח"
},
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"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ntsev"
},
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"lang_code": "hoi",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "daghiyuq"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "só"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туус"
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"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salo"
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"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garam"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sal"
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"roman": "tariuq",
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"word": "ᑕᕆᐅᖅ"
},
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"lang": "Inupiaq",
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
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"word": "taġiug"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "salt"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sale"
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"roman": "shio",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "塩"
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"word": "salt"
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"word": "lasel"
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"lang_code": "car",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wajo"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ētl"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tuz",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тұз"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тус"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ます"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ましゅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unyu"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eip"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Lama (Togo)",
"lang_code": "las",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yásə"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tisent"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Lawa de l’Est",
"lang_code": "lwl",
"roman": "kih",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "กิฮ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰟᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lezghien",
"lang_code": "lez",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кьел"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "móngwa"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "druska"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сол"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garam"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sira"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melħ"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sollan"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ta’ab"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Mutsun",
"lang_code": "css-mut",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˀakkes"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iztatl"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "istatl"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zout"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тафть"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тафтиӈ"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Nubien",
"lang_code": "fia",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ìmíid"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sau"
},
{
"lang": "Ouïghour",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tuz",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "تۇز"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "نمک"
},
{
"lang": "Pachto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "mālga",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مالګه"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salo"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salu"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "namak",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "نمک"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giotigai"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sól"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kachi"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kachi"
},
{
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nun"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соль"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sálti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сол"
},
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ၵိူဝ်"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chingo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shingo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mnyo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soľ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ciiri"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sowtu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chumvi"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tisemt"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uppu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "உப்பு"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuz"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тоз"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sůl"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тăвар"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "glʉʉa",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "เกลือ"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï du Nord",
"lang_code": "nod",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᨠᩖᩮᩥᩬᩋ"
},
{
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qtilha"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "tshwa",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ཚྭ"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тус"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "дус"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ta’ábi-kh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "duz"
},
{
"lang": "Tyébara",
"lang_code": "sef",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solomɔ̀"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сіль"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "muối"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisien",
"lang_code": "wls",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "māsima"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zalts",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זאַלץ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iyọ̀"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taryuq"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de Yalálag",
"lang_code": "zpu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ze’de"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "usawoti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Molécule de charge électrique nulle composée au moins d’un anion et d’un cation",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "En cryptographie",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "salt"
}
],
"word": "sel"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "els"
},
{
"word": "Les"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lès"
},
{
"word": "lés"
},
{
"word": "sle"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en thaï du Nord",
"Traductions en tibétain",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en tyébara",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en urum",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallisien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yakan",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"Traductions en yoruba",
"Traductions en yupik central",
"Traductions en zapotèque de Yalálag",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"Traductions en égyptien ancien",
"français",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la croque au sel"
},
{
"word": "bac à sel"
},
{
"word": "demi-sel"
},
{
"word": "désert de sel"
},
{
"word": "dôme de sel"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "esprit de sel"
},
{
"word": "faux sel"
},
{
"word": "fin comme du gros sel"
},
{
"word": "fleur de sel"
},
{
"word": "grain de sel"
},
{
"word": "grenier à sel"
},
{
"word": "gros sel"
},
{
"word": "jeter du sel dans la mer"
},
{
"word": "mettre son grain de sel"
},
{
"word": "ne pas manquer de sel"
},
{
"sense": "offrir l’hospitalité",
"word": "offrir le pain et le sel"
},
{
"sense": "recevoir l’hospitalité",
"word": "partager le pain et le sel"
},
{
"word": "pâte à sel"
},
{
"word": "pèse-sel"
},
{
"word": "pierre à sel"
},
{
"word": "poivre et sel"
},
{
"word": "poivre-sel"
},
{
"word": "prendre le sel"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "RSF"
},
{
"word": "riz-pain-sel"
},
{
"word": "Rocher-de-Sel"
},
{
"word": "sel alembroth"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "sel amer"
},
{
"word": "sel attique"
},
{
"word": "sel au céleri"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "sel au cèleri"
},
{
"word": "sel blanc"
},
{
"word": "sel d’enfer"
},
{
"word": "sel d’Epsom"
},
{
"word": "sel d’oseille"
},
{
"word": "sel de Barèges"
},
{
"word": "sel de céleri"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "sel de cèleri"
},
{
"word": "sel de cuisine"
},
{
"word": "sel de fonte"
},
{
"word": "sel de Glauber"
},
{
"word": "sel de Guérande"
},
{
"word": "sel de mer"
},
{
"word": "sel de pâmoison"
},
{
"word": "sel de prunelle"
},
{
"word": "sel de saturne"
},
{
"word": "sel de Sedlitz"
},
{
"word": "sel de soude"
},
{
"word": "sel de table"
},
{
"word": "sel de terre"
},
{
"word": "sel de Vichy"
},
{
"word": "sel fin"
},
{
"word": "sel gemme"
},
{
"word": "sel gris"
},
{
"word": "sel marin"
},
{
"word": "sel minéral"
},
{
"word": "sel noir"
},
{
"word": "sel tricalcique"
},
{
"sense": "boîte",
"word": "sélinot"
},
{
"word": "sels"
},
{
"word": "sels de pâmoison"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "sous-sel"
},
{
"topics": [
"chemistry"
],
"word": "sursel"
},
{
"word": "verser du sel sur la plaie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français sel, issu de l’ancien français sel, lui-même du latin sāl (« sel, eau de mer, mer, esprit, finesse, plaisanterie piquante, élégance, délicatesse du goût »), issu de l’indo-européen commun *seh₂l-.",
"La racine indo-européenne a également donné sāļš (letton), salt (anglais), salann (gaélique irlandais), sůl (tchèque), Salz (allemand), sól (polonais), halen (gallois), salt (gothique), sal (vieux prussien), salila (sanskrit), salapia (illyrien), etc.",
"Le mot, dans les langues issues de l’indo-européen, est souvent lié à celui de « mer » comme θάλασσα, thálassa en grec, Salacia la déesse de la mer chez les Romains, sea en anglais, etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "chlorure"
},
{
"word": "sodium"
},
{
"word": "halite"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "faux saunage"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "faux saunier"
},
{
"word": "salade"
},
{
"word": "saladier"
},
{
"word": "salaire"
},
{
"word": "salarial"
},
{
"word": "salariat"
},
{
"word": "salarié"
},
{
"word": "salarier"
},
{
"word": "salant"
},
{
"word": "salaison"
},
{
"word": "saloir"
},
{
"word": "salé"
},
{
"word": "salègre"
},
{
"word": "saler"
},
{
"word": "saleron"
},
{
"word": "salière"
},
{
"word": "salicole"
},
{
"word": "saliculture"
},
{
"word": "salifère"
},
{
"word": "salifiable"
},
{
"word": "salifier"
},
{
"word": "salicorne"
},
{
"word": "salignon"
},
{
"word": "salin"
},
{
"word": "saline"
},
{
"word": "salinier"
},
{
"word": "salinité"
},
{
"word": "salorge"
},
{
"word": "salpêtre"
},
{
"word": "salpêtrière"
},
{
"word": "Salt Lake City"
},
{
"word": "Salzbourg"
},
{
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"word": "saucer"
},
{
"word": "saucier"
},
{
"word": "saucière"
},
{
"word": "saucisse"
},
{
"word": "saucisson"
},
{
"word": "saucissonner"
},
{
"word": "saucissonnage"
},
{
"word": "saugrenu"
},
{
"word": "saumâtre"
},
{
"word": "saumure"
},
{
"word": "saumurage"
},
{
"word": "saumurer"
},
{
"word": "saunage"
},
{
"word": "saunaison"
},
{
"word": "sauner"
},
{
"word": "saunerie"
},
{
"word": "saunier"
},
{
"word": "saunière"
},
{
"word": "saupoudrer"
},
{
"word": "saupoudrage"
},
{
"sense": "impôt sur le sel",
"word": "gabelle"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "halo-"
},
{
"sense": "celui qui récolte le sel",
"word": "paludier"
},
{
"word": "salin-"
},
{
"word": "salino-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacky Durand, La nuit où le hareng sort, dansLibération (journal) du 29 novembre 2010, pages 30-31",
"text": "[…] deux ouvriers recouvrent les poissons d’une pelletée de sel avant de les précipiter dans une fosse de conservation."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Briais, Contrebandiers du sel : La vie du faux saunier au temps de la gabelle, Paris : Éditions Aubier Montaigne, 1984, page 18",
"text": "Comme les greniers à sel ne distribuaient pas moins d’un quart de minot, il existait des boutiques, appelées « regrats », où le sel se vendait au détail."
},
{
"ref": "Mémento de l’agronome, Ministère des affaires étrangères (France), CIRAD & GRET (Éditions Quae), 2002, page 635",
"text": "Le problème de l’excès de sel se pose dans de nombreux périmètres irrigués des régions sèches. Leur amélioration peut se faire par des apports de gypse ou de phosphogypse."
},
{
"ref": "Christine Hoët-van Cauwenberghe, Armelle Masse, Gilles Prilaux, Sel et société: Tome 1 : Techniques, usages, langage, 2017, page 34",
"text": "Dans son acception habituelle, le sel désigne le minéral halite, dont l’importance est vitale pour la physiologie de l’homme et des animaux."
},
{
"text": "Manger une chose à la croque au sel, la manger sans autre assaisonnement que le sel."
},
{
"text": "Viande au gros sel, viande bouillie que l’on sert avec accompagnement de gros sel."
},
{
"text": "Beurre, fromage demi-sel, beurre, fromage légèrement salé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom courant du chlorure de sodium, composé ionique, friable, soluble dans l’eau, que l’on extrait de la mer, de sources salées, de mines, et dont on se sert surtout pour assaisonner et conserver les aliments."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "G.-J. Mulder, Sur l’acide nitrobenzoïque, dans la Revue scientifique et industrielle, 1840, volume 2, page 34",
"text": "Les 4 atomes d’eau commencent à s’en dégager à 80° ; à 100°, le sel est parfaitement sec. Sous l’influence de la chaleur, il se comporte comme le sel de chaux."
},
{
"ref": "Cousin & Serres, Chimie, physique, mécanique et métallurgie dentaires, 1911",
"text": "La solution d’ammoniaque est utilisée dans l’industrie pour le dégraissage, la fabrication des sels ammoniacaux."
},
{
"ref": "Index phytosanitaire de l’ACTA, 1961, page 113",
"text": "Cette phytohormone de synthèse présentée sous forme de sels de sodium et de potassium, est surtout utilisée en cultures de céréales pour détruire le gaillet-gratteron et le mouron."
},
{
"ref": "Olivier Guéniat & Pierre Esseiva, Le profilage de l’héroïne et de la cocaïne, 2005, page 56",
"text": "La morphine-base, insoluble dans l’eau froide, est ainsi transformée en son sel, le morphinate de calcium, parfaitement soluble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molécule de charge électrique nulle composée au moins d’un anion et d’un cation et qui est le résultat d’une réaction chimique de neutralisation entre un acide et une base."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la pharmacie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Elle était près de s’évanouir, on lui fit respirer des sels."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Feydeau, L’Hôtel du libre échange, 1894",
"text": "Pinglet. — Ne lui mettez donc pas comme ça les sels sous le nez ! C’est corrosif !"
},
{
"ref": "Paul Léautaud, Le Petit Ami, 1903, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1964, page 112",
"text": "Au milieu de l’escalier, elle défaillit soudain, et une dame de la maison, qui la savait malade, sortit sur le carré pour lui faire respirer des sels."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Perplexe, la comtesse atteignit sur un guéridon près d’elle un panier à ouvrage, chercha dans le panier un flacon de sels, hésita à l’offrir à son hôte, et prit enfin le parti de le respirer elle-même."
},
{
"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 260",
"text": "— A ces mots, comme le corbeau de la fable, ma cousine Telcide ne se sentira plus de joie, elle ouvrira un large bec et tombera faible… Vous lui présenterez des sels, dont vous n’aurez pas oublié de vous munir… Vous la ferez revenir à elle et à vous…"
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Charlotte Brontë, dans Suite anglaise, 1927, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 101",
"text": "Anne paraissait jolie malgré tout, mais Charlotte, nerveuse et agitée et ne se soutenant qu’à force de sel volatil, ne perdit pas une minute conscience de sa laideur et de son air étrange."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sel volatil que l’on respire pour ranimer ses esprits."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pharmacie"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il n’y a pas un grain de sel dans son ouvrage, dans ses discours, dans sa conversation."
},
{
"text": "Je ne sens pas, je ne goûte pas le sel de cette plaisanterie."
},
{
"text": "Ses écrits sont assaisonnés du sel le plus piquant."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Le fou de Bergerac, Fayard, 1932, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 99-100",
"text": "— Vous pouvez avoir toute confiance en lui.\n— Autant qu’en vous ?\nIl y avait des moments – c’était rare, d’ailleurs ! – où Maigret ne pouvait s’empêcher de lancer une petite phrase de ce genre, avec un air benêt qui lui donnait tout son sel."
},
{
"ref": "Léo Bourdin, Sans alcool, le nouveau code bar, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 2 mai 2020",
"text": "Dans un cas comme dans l’autre, la boisson s’avérait souvent fade et trop sucrée, sans corps ni reliefs, le buveur étant privé de ce qui fait le sel de l’expérience cocktail : le mélange de goûts et de textures complexes, et le spectacle du barman qui les mixe devant lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qu’il y a de fin, de vif, de piquant."
],
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la cryptographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Octets ajoutés au hasard à un message avant son cryptage, afin d'augmenter la difficulté de retrouver ce dernier par piratage."
],
"topics": [
"cryptography"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\sɛl\\"
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"lang": "Afrikaans",
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jayu"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "duz"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тоҙ"
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "n’gui"
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
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"word": "Soiz"
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ဆား"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garabm"
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"sense_index": 1,
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"word": "holen"
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "sal"
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"lang_code": "champenois",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sé"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tisent"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tasemt"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ijelyeṭ"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "鹽"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "盐"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ"
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"lang_code": "cst-cho",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˀawweš"
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"lang_code": "cjs",
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"sense_index": 1,
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"sense_index": 1,
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},
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"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "hemou",
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"word": "ϩⲉⲙⲟⲩ"
},
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"roman": "sogeum",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "소금"
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "sale"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sol"
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"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˈhu"
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "salt"
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"lang_code": "dog",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nè oun"
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"lang_code": "duf",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cooro"
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"lang": "Égyptien ancien",
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"roman": "hemat",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ḥmꜣt"
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salo"
},
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"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sool"
},
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"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "suola"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand oriental",
"lang_code": "nld",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zat"
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"lang_code": "nld",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zaat"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "sâl"
},
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"lang": "Frison",
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sâlt"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "salann"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuz"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "halen"
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"roman": "marili",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "მარილი"
},
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
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"tags": [
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"word": "αλάτι"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "juky"
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"word": "gishiri"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "מלח"
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"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "מֶלַח"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ntsev"
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"word": "daghiyuq"
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"tags": [
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туус"
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"word": "garam"
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"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sale"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shio",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "塩"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lasel"
},
{
"lang": "Juaneño",
"lang_code": "lui-jua",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "éngal"
},
{
"lang": "Kali’na",
"lang_code": "car",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wajo"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ētl"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tuz",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тұз"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тус"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ます"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ましゅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "unyu"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "eip"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Lama (Togo)",
"lang_code": "las",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yásə"
},
{
"lang": "Langues berbères",
"lang_code": "ber",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tisent"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Lawa de l’Est",
"lang_code": "lwl",
"roman": "kih",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "กิฮ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰟᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lezghien",
"lang_code": "lez",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кьел"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "móngwa"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "druska"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сол"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garam"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sira"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melħ"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sollan"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ta’ab"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Mutsun",
"lang_code": "css-mut",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˀakkes"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iztatl"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "istatl"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zout"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тафть"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тафтиӈ"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Nubien",
"lang_code": "fia",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ìmíid"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sau"
},
{
"lang": "Ouïghour",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tuz",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "تۇز"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "نمک"
},
{
"lang": "Pachto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "mālga",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مالګه"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salo"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "salu"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "namak",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "نمک"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "giotigai"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sól"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kachi"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kachi"
},
{
"lang": "Rohingya",
"lang_code": "rhg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nun"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соль"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sálti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сол"
},
{
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ၵိူဝ်"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chingo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shingo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mnyo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soľ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ciiri"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sowtu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "salt"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chumvi"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamasheq",
"lang_code": "taq",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tisemt"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uppu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "உப்பு"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuz"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тоз"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sůl"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тăвар"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "glʉʉa",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "เกลือ"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï du Nord",
"lang_code": "nod",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᨠᩖᩮᩥᩬᩋ"
},
{
"lang": "Thao",
"lang_code": "ssf",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qtilha"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "tshwa",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ཚྭ"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "тус"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "дус"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ta’ábi-kh"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tuz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "duz"
},
{
"lang": "Tyébara",
"lang_code": "sef",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solomɔ̀"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сіль"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "туз"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "muối"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisien",
"lang_code": "wls",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "māsima"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "asin"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zalts",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זאַלץ"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iyọ̀"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "taryuq"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de Yalálag",
"lang_code": "zpu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ze’de"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Chlorure de sodium",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "usawoti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Molécule de charge électrique nulle composée au moins d’un anion et d’un cation",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "En cryptographie",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "salt"
}
],
"word": "sel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sel meaning in Français (48.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.