See -esque on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abracadabresque"
},
{
"word": "abracadabrantesque"
},
{
"word": "accordéonesque"
},
{
"word": "achilletalonesque"
},
{
"word": "adamesque"
},
{
"word": "alagnesque"
},
{
"word": "albionesque"
},
{
"word": "alcoolesque"
},
{
"word": "alhambresque"
},
{
"word": "alibabesque"
},
{
"word": "alibabaesque"
},
{
"word": "alikhanesque"
},
{
"word": "alligatoresque"
},
{
"word": "ânesque"
},
{
"word": "animalesque"
},
{
"word": "antipittoresque"
},
{
"word": "arabesque"
},
{
"word": "aragonesque"
},
{
"word": "arcencielesque"
},
{
"word": "aristophanesque"
},
{
"word": "asinesque"
},
{
"word": "atridesque"
},
{
"word": "ayatollesque"
},
{
"word": "babelesque"
},
{
"word": "babouinesque"
},
{
"word": "bacchanalesque"
},
{
"word": "banvillesque"
},
{
"word": "baragouinesque"
},
{
"word": "barbaresque"
},
{
"word": "barcelonesque"
},
{
"word": "barnumesque"
},
{
"word": "basteleresque"
},
{
"word": "baudelairesque"
},
{
"word": "bédéesque"
},
{
"word": "bellemèresque"
},
{
"word": "bergeresque"
},
{
"word": "bergottesque"
},
{
"word": "bernesque"
},
{
"word": "berniesque"
},
{
"word": "bilbaesque"
},
{
"word": "bloguesque"
},
{
"word": "bombesque"
},
{
"word": "bouffonesque"
},
{
"word": "bouffresque"
},
{
"word": "bouyguesque"
},
{
"word": "boy-scoutesque"
},
{
"word": "bramantesque"
},
{
"word": "brigandesque"
},
{
"word": "brigidesque"
},
{
"word": "brownesque"
},
{
"word": "brunelesque"
},
{
"word": "burlesque"
},
{
"word": "bushesque"
},
{
"word": "caïmanesque"
},
{
"word": "calembouresque"
},
{
"word": "caligaresque"
},
{
"word": "camaradesque"
},
{
"word": "cambronnesque"
},
{
"word": "caméléonesque"
},
{
"word": "camionnesque"
},
{
"word": "canardesque"
},
{
"word": "cancellaresque"
},
{
"word": "cannibalesque"
},
{
"word": "canulardesque"
},
{
"word": "canularesque"
},
{
"word": "caponesque"
},
{
"word": "caravagesque"
},
{
"word": "carbonaresque"
},
{
"word": "cardinalesque"
},
{
"word": "carêmesque"
},
{
"word": "caricaturesque"
},
{
"word": "carnavalesque"
},
{
"word": "carrachesque"
},
{
"word": "cassandresque"
},
{
"word": "cassoulesque"
},
{
"word": "castafioresque"
},
{
"word": "catacombesque"
},
{
"word": "cathédralesque"
},
{
"word": "cauchemardesque"
},
{
"word": "centauresque"
},
{
"word": "chair-de-poulesque"
},
{
"word": "champignonnesque"
},
{
"word": "chaplinesque"
},
{
"word": "chardinesque"
},
{
"word": "charentonesque"
},
{
"word": "charentonnesque"
},
{
"word": "charivaresque"
},
{
"word": "charlatanesque"
},
{
"word": "charlemagnesque"
},
{
"word": "charlotesque"
},
{
"word": "chateaubrianesque"
},
{
"word": "chatesque"
},
{
"word": "chatnoiresque"
},
{
"word": "chaudronesque"
},
{
"word": "chaunuesque"
},
{
"word": "chauvinesque"
},
{
"word": "chamelesque"
},
{
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"word": "chevalesque"
},
{
"word": "chevresque"
},
{
"word": "chiennesque"
},
{
"word": "chimèresque"
},
{
"word": "chiraquesque"
},
{
"word": "chiracesque"
},
{
"word": "churrigueresque"
},
{
"word": "cicéronesque"
},
{
"word": "cioranesque"
},
{
"word": "citharesque"
},
{
"word": "clair-de-lunesque"
},
{
"word": "clavardesque"
},
{
"word": "clavecinesque"
},
{
"word": "clitoresque"
},
{
"word": "clochemerlesque"
},
{
"word": "cloportesque"
},
{
"word": "clownesque"
},
{
"word": "cocaïnesque"
},
{
"word": "coccinellesque"
},
{
"word": "cochonnesque"
},
{
"word": "cocteauesque"
},
{
"word": "coctesque"
},
{
"word": "corsesque"
},
{
"word": "cosmatesque"
},
{
"word": "couleuvresque"
},
{
"word": "courtelinesque"
},
{
"word": "courtisanesque"
},
{
"word": "crocodilesque"
},
{
"word": "cromagnonesque"
},
{
"word": "cthulhuesque"
},
{
"word": "cucupralinesque"
},
{
"word": "cyclonesque"
},
{
"word": "cymbalesque"
},
{
"word": "cyranesque"
},
{
"word": "dan brownesque"
},
{
"word": "danaesque"
},
{
"word": "dandyesque"
},
{
"word": "dantesque"
},
{
"word": "dartagnesque"
},
{
"word": "del-toroesque"
},
{
"word": "dévorantesque"
},
{
"word": "diafoiresque"
},
{
"word": "dianesque"
},
{
"word": "dictionnairesque"
},
{
"word": "dilettantesque"
},
{
"word": "dionesque"
},
{
"word": "disneyesque"
},
{
"word": "djianesque"
},
{
"word": "donatellesque"
},
{
"word": "donjuanesque"
},
{
"word": "donquichottesque"
},
{
"word": "dragonesque"
},
{
"word": "droguesque"
},
{
"word": "ducrotesque"
},
{
"word": "edmondscheresque"
},
{
"word": "eiffelesque"
},
{
"word": "éléphantesque"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "encyclopédesque"
},
{
"word": "epsilonesque"
},
{
"word": "eupalinesque"
},
{
"word": "fantasiesque"
},
{
"word": "farcesque"
},
{
"word": "farfadesque"
},
{
"word": "faubourg-saint-germanesque"
},
{
"word": "faunesque"
},
{
"word": "fernandélesque"
},
{
"word": "festivalesque"
},
{
"word": "feuilletonesque"
},
{
"word": "feuilletonnesque"
},
{
"word": "fiabesque"
},
{
"word": "figaresque"
},
{
"word": "fillonesque"
},
{
"word": "flandresque"
},
{
"word": "flonflonnesque"
},
{
"word": "foliesque"
},
{
"word": "forumesque"
},
{
"word": "fourbesque"
},
{
"word": "fourmillesque"
},
{
"word": "fratesque"
},
{
"word": "funambulesque"
},
{
"word": "gaguesque"
},
{
"word": "gandhesque"
},
{
"word": "garboesque"
},
{
"word": "gargantuesque"
},
{
"word": "gaullesque"
},
{
"word": "gendarmesque"
},
{
"word": "gentilhommesque"
},
{
"word": "gigantesque"
},
{
"word": "gionesque"
},
{
"word": "giottesque"
},
{
"word": "girafesque"
},
{
"word": "gloutonnesque"
},
{
"word": "gnomesque"
},
{
"word": "gobelinesque"
},
{
"word": "gobinesque"
},
{
"word": "godwinesque"
},
{
"word": "gongoresque"
},
{
"word": "gorgonesque"
},
{
"word": "gorillesque"
},
{
"word": "goupillesque"
},
{
"word": "goyesque"
},
{
"word": "grahamesque"
},
{
"word": "grandguignolesque"
},
{
"word": "grand-guignolesque"
},
{
"word": "grecesque"
},
{
"word": "grenouillesque"
},
{
"word": "griffonesque"
},
{
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"word": "guévaresque"
},
{
"word": "guevaresque"
},
{
"word": "guignolesque"
},
{
"word": "guitaresque"
},
{
"word": "halloweenesque"
},
{
"word": "héliogabalesque"
},
{
"word": "héroïnesque"
},
{
"word": "hersanesque"
},
{
"word": "hersantesque"
},
{
"word": "himalayesque"
},
{
"word": "hippopotamesque"
},
{
"word": "hispanomauresque"
},
{
"word": "hispano-mauresque"
},
{
"word": "hispanomoresque"
},
{
"word": "hispano-moresque"
},
{
"word": "histrionesque"
},
{
"word": "hitchcockesque"
},
{
"word": "hitleresque"
},
{
"word": "hoffmannesque"
},
{
"word": "hollandouillesque"
},
{
"word": "houdinesque"
},
{
"word": "hugolesque"
},
{
"word": "imbrogliesque"
},
{
"word": "ingénieuresque"
},
{
"word": "ingresque"
},
{
"word": "ionesquesque"
},
{
"word": "jacksonesque"
},
{
"word": "jacksonnesque"
},
{
"word": "jargonnesque"
},
{
"word": "jordanesque"
},
{
"word": "jourdelanesque"
},
{
"word": "juilletesque"
},
{
"word": "julesvernesque"
},
{
"word": "jupinesque"
},
{
"word": "jupiteresque"
},
{
"word": "juponesque"
},
{
"word": "juvénalesque"
},
{
"word": "koboldesque"
},
{
"word": "krakenesque"
},
{
"word": "kremlinesque"
},
{
"word": "lapinesque"
},
{
"word": "labruyéresque"
},
{
"word": "lapinesque"
},
{
"word": "lecanuesque"
},
{
"word": "léonardesque"
},
{
"word": "léviathanesque"
},
{
"word": "licornesque"
},
{
"word": "lièvresque"
},
{
"word": "limbesque"
},
{
"word": "lionnesque"
},
{
"word": "livresque"
},
{
"word": "lolesque"
},
{
"word": "londonesque"
},
{
"word": "louisquatorzesque"
},
{
"word": "louvesque"
},
{
"word": "lupesque"
},
{
"word": "lupinesque"
},
{
"word": "maboulesque"
},
{
"word": "macaquesque"
},
{
"word": "maccainiesque"
},
{
"word": "macdonaldesque"
},
{
"word": "macronesque"
},
{
"word": "madelinesque"
},
{
"word": "madrigalesque"
},
{
"word": "magazinesque"
},
{
"word": "mandarinesque"
},
{
"word": "maraboutesque"
},
{
"word": "marbresque"
},
{
"word": "maresque"
},
{
"word": "marijuanesque"
},
{
"word": "marinesque"
},
{
"word": "marivaudesque"
},
{
"word": "martialesque"
},
{
"word": "marypoppinesque"
},
{
"word": "mastodontesque"
},
{
"word": "matamoresque"
},
{
"word": "matelotesque"
},
{
"word": "matignonesque"
},
{
"word": "matignonnesque"
},
{
"word": "mauresque"
},
{
"word": "maxfactoresque"
},
{
"word": "mazarinesque"
},
{
"word": "médusesque"
},
{
"word": "mélenchonesque"
},
{
"word": "mercuresque"
},
{
"word": "méropesque"
},
{
"word": "mi-carêmesque"
},
{
"word": "michelangelesque"
},
{
"word": "michélangelesque"
},
{
"word": "michelangélesque"
},
{
"word": "michel-angélesque"
},
{
"word": "microsillonnesque"
},
{
"word": "midinettesque"
},
{
"word": "mirandolesque"
},
{
"word": "mirlitonesque"
},
{
"word": "mirlitonnesque"
},
{
"word": "mitterandesque"
},
{
"word": "mobutesque"
},
{
"word": "modianesque"
},
{
"word": "moliéresque"
},
{
"word": "montaignesque"
},
{
"word": "moréesque"
},
{
"word": "moresque"
},
{
"word": "morphinesque"
},
{
"word": "moutonnesque"
},
{
"word": "mulesque"
},
{
"word": "murphyesque"
},
{
"word": "music-hallesque"
},
{
"word": "musicalesque"
},
{
"word": "nanardesque"
},
{
"word": "nanesque"
},
{
"word": "niagaresque"
},
{
"word": "nibelungesque"
},
{
"word": "nirvanesque"
},
{
"word": "noëlesque"
},
{
"word": "notaresque"
},
{
"word": "obamesque"
},
{
"word": "océanesque"
},
{
"word": "odéonesque"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
},
{
"word": "opiumesque"
},
{
"word": "ossianesque"
},
{
"word": "ottocentesque"
},
{
"word": "oulipesque"
},
{
"word": "ouraganesque"
},
{
"word": "paasilinnesque"
},
{
"word": "pachalesque"
},
{
"word": "paganinesque"
},
{
"word": "pagnolesque"
},
{
"word": "pantagruelesque"
},
{
"word": "pantagruélesque"
},
{
"word": "papillonesque"
},
{
"word": "parisianesque"
},
{
"word": "parmégianesque"
},
{
"word": "parmesanesque"
},
{
"word": "parsifalesque"
},
{
"word": "pasiphaesque"
},
{
"word": "patchoulesque"
},
{
"word": "patchouliesque"
},
{
"word": "pattes-de-mouchesque"
},
{
"word": "paysagesque"
},
{
"word": "paysanesque"
},
{
"word": "paysannesque"
},
{
"word": "pédantesque"
},
{
"word": "pélicanesque"
},
{
"word": "péruginesque"
},
{
"word": "pétrarchesque"
},
{
"word": "pharaonesque"
},
{
"word": "phidiesque"
},
{
"word": "philippotesque"
},
{
"word": "philosophesque"
},
{
"word": "pianesque"
},
{
"word": "picaresque"
},
{
"word": "pictoresque"
},
{
"word": "pinardesque"
},
{
"word": "pindaresque"
},
{
"word": "pintoresque"
},
{
"word": "pinzonesque"
},
{
"word": "pionnesque"
},
{
"word": "pionesque"
},
{
"word": "pioupiesque"
},
{
"word": "pioupioutesque"
},
{
"word": "pittoresque"
},
{
"word": "plaideresque"
},
{
"word": "plateresque"
},
{
"word": "platéresque"
},
{
"word": "plutonesque"
},
{
"word": "polaresque"
},
{
"word": "polichinellesque"
},
{
"word": "pollinesque"
},
{
"word": "poltronesque"
},
{
"word": "pompidolesque"
},
{
"word": "porphyresque"
},
{
"word": "postillonesque"
},
{
"word": "poulesque"
},
{
"word": "poussinesque"
},
{
"word": "poutinesque"
},
{
"word": "principesque"
},
{
"word": "prudhommesque"
},
{
"word": "prud’hommesque"
},
{
"word": "putanesque"
},
{
"word": "ramadanesque"
},
{
"word": "ramadhanesque"
},
{
"word": "raphaélesque"
},
{
"word": "ratichonesque"
},
{
"word": "raviéresque"
},
{
"word": "récamiéresque"
},
{
"word": "recolognesque"
},
{
"word": "rembranesque"
},
{
"word": "renardesque"
},
{
"word": "rhinocérosesque"
},
{
"word": "roadmoviesque"
},
{
"word": "robinesque"
},
{
"word": "rocambolesque"
},
{
"word": "rolandesque"
},
{
"word": "romanesque"
},
{
"word": "rossignolesque"
},
{
"word": "rousseauesque"
},
{
"word": "ruffianesque"
},
{
"word": "sablonesque"
},
{
"word": "saddamesque"
},
{
"word": "sanantoniesque"
},
{
"word": "sandesque"
},
{
"word": "sardanapalesque"
},
{
"word": "sarkozyesque"
},
{
"word": "sarrazinesque"
},
{
"word": "satyresque"
},
{
"word": "sauvagesque"
},
{
"word": "saxophonesque"
},
{
"word": "scarabesque"
},
{
"word": "scarronesque"
},
{
"word": "schtroumpfesque"
},
{
"word": "schumannesque"
},
{
"word": "scipionesque"
},
{
"word": "scorpionesque"
},
{
"word": "scorpionnesque"
},
{
"word": "sculpturesque"
},
{
"word": "serpentesque"
},
{
"word": "shéridanesque"
},
{
"word": "sherlockholmesque"
},
{
"word": "simiesque"
},
{
"word": "simonesque"
},
{
"word": "singesque"
},
{
"word": "sisyphesque"
},
{
"word": "soldatesque"
},
{
"word": "somnambulesque"
},
{
"word": "sphinxesque"
},
{
"word": "stalinesque"
},
{
"word": "statuesque"
},
{
"word": "sultanesque"
},
{
"word": "sylvanesque"
},
{
"word": "tabarinesque"
},
{
"word": "tachesque"
},
{
"word": "tailoresque"
},
{
"word": "talibanesque"
},
{
"word": "tambouresque"
},
{
"word": "tambourinesque"
},
{
"word": "tapiesque"
},
{
"word": "tarantinesque"
},
{
"word": "tartarinesque"
},
{
"word": "tatiesque"
},
{
"word": "tauresque"
},
{
"word": "tigresque"
},
{
"word": "tintamarresque"
},
{
"word": "tintamaresque"
},
{
"word": "tintinesque"
},
{
"word": "titanesque"
},
{
"word": "titianesque"
},
{
"word": "titiannesque"
},
{
"word": "tobogganesque"
},
{
"word": "toboggantesque"
},
{
"word": "tontonesque"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "tornadesque"
},
{
"word": "toubonesque"
},
{
"word": "tourdeforcesque"
},
{
"word": "trollesque"
},
{
"word": "trombonesque"
},
{
"word": "troubadouresque"
},
{
"word": "tubalcaïnesque"
},
{
"word": "tubesque"
},
{
"word": "tudesque"
},
{
"word": "turlupinesque"
},
{
"word": "turquesque"
},
{
"word": "twinesque"
},
{
"word": "typhonesque"
},
{
"word": "tyrannesque"
},
{
"word": "ubuesque"
},
{
"word": "ukulélesque"
},
{
"word": "vachesque"
},
{
"word": "vampiresque"
},
{
"word": "Van Goghesque"
},
{
"word": "vaticanesque"
},
{
"word": "vaudevillesque"
},
{
"word": "vaudouesque"
},
{
"word": "violonesque"
},
{
"word": "voltairesque"
},
{
"word": "webesque"
},
{
"word": "wikipédiesque"
},
{
"word": "zazesque"
},
{
"word": "zombiesque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Emprunt à l’italien -esco, plus rarement de l’espagnol (mauresque, moresque, plateresque, churrigueresque), dérivé du bas-latin -iscus et probablement d’origine germanique → voir -isch."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italianismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Plénat, « Quelques thèmes de recherche actuels en morphophonologie française », dans Cahiers de lexicologie 77, 2000",
"text": "Le corpus des dérivés en -esque comprend bien quelques cas où une même base donne deux dérivés distincts (comme Berni >berniesque ou bernesque, patchouli > patchouliesque et patchoulesque, Hersant >hersantesque ou hersanesque, toboggan > tobogganesque ou toboggantesque, canular >canularesque ou canulardesque). On pressent donc bien que, comme le reste de la phonologie, la morphophonologie est un lieu de variations."
},
{
"ref": "1=Fabienne H. Baider & Henriette Gezundhajt,Le Suffixe -esque : Grammaticalisation de l’atypique, Linguistik online 19, 2/04",
"text": "Ces constructions néologiques en -esque ne sont d’ailleurs pas rares dans la littérature. Le maître absolu en la matière, i.e. [sic] l’invention de tels adjectifs, est sans aucun doute Claude Simon. En effet, selon Rebollar (1993), cet auteur en emploie plus de 35 dans son œuvre, dont très peu sont répertoriés dans le dictionnaire Le Robert […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe utilisé pour former des adjectifs qui indiquent une caractéristique, une ressemblance, une qualité, souvent à partir d’un radical issu d’un nom propre (pour décrire un lieu ou encore un style artistique ou politique)."
],
"id": "fr--esque-fr-suffix-bKrc3m4C",
"raw_tags": [
"Italianisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛsk\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-esk"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "-f"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "-af"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-esc"
}
],
"word": "-esque"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "2b2t-esque"
},
{
"word": "arabesque"
},
{
"word": "Beatlesque"
},
{
"word": "Brunelesque"
},
{
"word": "Bunyanesque"
},
{
"word": "burlesque"
},
{
"word": "Capraesque"
},
{
"word": "Chaplinesque"
},
{
"word": "Churrigueresque"
},
{
"word": "Clintonesque"
},
{
"word": "Disneyesque"
},
{
"word": "Escheresque"
},
{
"word": "gigantesque"
},
{
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"word": "Goreyesque"
},
{
"word": "humoresque"
},
{
"word": "Junoesque"
},
{
"word": "Kafkaesque"
},
{
"word": "Lincolnesque"
},
{
"word": "MacArthuresque"
},
{
"word": "Marshallesque"
},
{
"word": "Michelangelesque"
},
{
"word": "Moresque"
},
{
"word": "Neptunesque"
},
{
"word": "Obamaesque"
},
{
"word": "opalesque"
},
{
"word": "picaresque"
},
{
"word": "picturesque"
},
{
"word": "Plateresque"
},
{
"word": "Romanesque"
},
{
"word": "Rousseauesque"
},
{
"word": "Rubenesque"
},
{
"word": "Saphiresque"
},
{
"word": "scorpionesque"
},
{
"word": "sculpturesque"
},
{
"word": "statuesque"
},
{
"word": "Voltairesque"
},
{
"word": "zombiesque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au français -esque, lui-même de l’italien -esco (voir ci-dessus)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallicismes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-esque."
],
"id": "fr--esque-en-suffix-EwAFm1EM",
"raw_tags": [
"Gallicisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛsk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en italien",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "2b2t-esque"
},
{
"word": "arabesque"
},
{
"word": "Beatlesque"
},
{
"word": "Brunelesque"
},
{
"word": "Bunyanesque"
},
{
"word": "burlesque"
},
{
"word": "Capraesque"
},
{
"word": "Chaplinesque"
},
{
"word": "Churrigueresque"
},
{
"word": "Clintonesque"
},
{
"word": "Disneyesque"
},
{
"word": "Escheresque"
},
{
"word": "gigantesque"
},
{
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"word": "Goreyesque"
},
{
"word": "humoresque"
},
{
"word": "Junoesque"
},
{
"word": "Kafkaesque"
},
{
"word": "Lincolnesque"
},
{
"word": "MacArthuresque"
},
{
"word": "Marshallesque"
},
{
"word": "Michelangelesque"
},
{
"word": "Moresque"
},
{
"word": "Neptunesque"
},
{
"word": "Obamaesque"
},
{
"word": "opalesque"
},
{
"word": "picaresque"
},
{
"word": "picturesque"
},
{
"word": "Plateresque"
},
{
"word": "Romanesque"
},
{
"word": "Rousseauesque"
},
{
"word": "Rubenesque"
},
{
"word": "Saphiresque"
},
{
"word": "scorpionesque"
},
{
"word": "sculpturesque"
},
{
"word": "statuesque"
},
{
"word": "Voltairesque"
},
{
"word": "zombiesque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au français -esque, lui-même de l’italien -esco (voir ci-dessus)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallicismes en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"-esque."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gallicisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛsk\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--esque.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-esque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Suffixes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en occitan",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abracadabresque"
},
{
"word": "abracadabrantesque"
},
{
"word": "accordéonesque"
},
{
"word": "achilletalonesque"
},
{
"word": "adamesque"
},
{
"word": "alagnesque"
},
{
"word": "albionesque"
},
{
"word": "alcoolesque"
},
{
"word": "alhambresque"
},
{
"word": "alibabesque"
},
{
"word": "alibabaesque"
},
{
"word": "alikhanesque"
},
{
"word": "alligatoresque"
},
{
"word": "ânesque"
},
{
"word": "animalesque"
},
{
"word": "antipittoresque"
},
{
"word": "arabesque"
},
{
"word": "aragonesque"
},
{
"word": "arcencielesque"
},
{
"word": "aristophanesque"
},
{
"word": "asinesque"
},
{
"word": "atridesque"
},
{
"word": "ayatollesque"
},
{
"word": "babelesque"
},
{
"word": "babouinesque"
},
{
"word": "bacchanalesque"
},
{
"word": "banvillesque"
},
{
"word": "baragouinesque"
},
{
"word": "barbaresque"
},
{
"word": "barcelonesque"
},
{
"word": "barnumesque"
},
{
"word": "basteleresque"
},
{
"word": "baudelairesque"
},
{
"word": "bédéesque"
},
{
"word": "bellemèresque"
},
{
"word": "bergeresque"
},
{
"word": "bergottesque"
},
{
"word": "bernesque"
},
{
"word": "berniesque"
},
{
"word": "bilbaesque"
},
{
"word": "bloguesque"
},
{
"word": "bombesque"
},
{
"word": "bouffonesque"
},
{
"word": "bouffresque"
},
{
"word": "bouyguesque"
},
{
"word": "boy-scoutesque"
},
{
"word": "bramantesque"
},
{
"word": "brigandesque"
},
{
"word": "brigidesque"
},
{
"word": "brownesque"
},
{
"word": "brunelesque"
},
{
"word": "burlesque"
},
{
"word": "bushesque"
},
{
"word": "caïmanesque"
},
{
"word": "calembouresque"
},
{
"word": "caligaresque"
},
{
"word": "camaradesque"
},
{
"word": "cambronnesque"
},
{
"word": "caméléonesque"
},
{
"word": "camionnesque"
},
{
"word": "canardesque"
},
{
"word": "cancellaresque"
},
{
"word": "cannibalesque"
},
{
"word": "canulardesque"
},
{
"word": "canularesque"
},
{
"word": "caponesque"
},
{
"word": "caravagesque"
},
{
"word": "carbonaresque"
},
{
"word": "cardinalesque"
},
{
"word": "carêmesque"
},
{
"word": "caricaturesque"
},
{
"word": "carnavalesque"
},
{
"word": "carrachesque"
},
{
"word": "cassandresque"
},
{
"word": "cassoulesque"
},
{
"word": "castafioresque"
},
{
"word": "catacombesque"
},
{
"word": "cathédralesque"
},
{
"word": "cauchemardesque"
},
{
"word": "centauresque"
},
{
"word": "chair-de-poulesque"
},
{
"word": "champignonnesque"
},
{
"word": "chaplinesque"
},
{
"word": "chardinesque"
},
{
"word": "charentonesque"
},
{
"word": "charentonnesque"
},
{
"word": "charivaresque"
},
{
"word": "charlatanesque"
},
{
"word": "charlemagnesque"
},
{
"word": "charlotesque"
},
{
"word": "chateaubrianesque"
},
{
"word": "chatesque"
},
{
"word": "chatnoiresque"
},
{
"word": "chaudronesque"
},
{
"word": "chaunuesque"
},
{
"word": "chauvinesque"
},
{
"word": "chamelesque"
},
{
"word": "chevaleresque"
},
{
"word": "chevalesque"
},
{
"word": "chevresque"
},
{
"word": "chiennesque"
},
{
"word": "chimèresque"
},
{
"word": "chiraquesque"
},
{
"word": "chiracesque"
},
{
"word": "churrigueresque"
},
{
"word": "cicéronesque"
},
{
"word": "cioranesque"
},
{
"word": "citharesque"
},
{
"word": "clair-de-lunesque"
},
{
"word": "clavardesque"
},
{
"word": "clavecinesque"
},
{
"word": "clitoresque"
},
{
"word": "clochemerlesque"
},
{
"word": "cloportesque"
},
{
"word": "clownesque"
},
{
"word": "cocaïnesque"
},
{
"word": "coccinellesque"
},
{
"word": "cochonnesque"
},
{
"word": "cocteauesque"
},
{
"word": "coctesque"
},
{
"word": "corsesque"
},
{
"word": "cosmatesque"
},
{
"word": "couleuvresque"
},
{
"word": "courtelinesque"
},
{
"word": "courtisanesque"
},
{
"word": "crocodilesque"
},
{
"word": "cromagnonesque"
},
{
"word": "cthulhuesque"
},
{
"word": "cucupralinesque"
},
{
"word": "cyclonesque"
},
{
"word": "cymbalesque"
},
{
"word": "cyranesque"
},
{
"word": "dan brownesque"
},
{
"word": "danaesque"
},
{
"word": "dandyesque"
},
{
"word": "dantesque"
},
{
"word": "dartagnesque"
},
{
"word": "del-toroesque"
},
{
"word": "dévorantesque"
},
{
"word": "diafoiresque"
},
{
"word": "dianesque"
},
{
"word": "dictionnairesque"
},
{
"word": "dilettantesque"
},
{
"word": "dionesque"
},
{
"word": "disneyesque"
},
{
"word": "djianesque"
},
{
"word": "donatellesque"
},
{
"word": "donjuanesque"
},
{
"word": "donquichottesque"
},
{
"word": "dragonesque"
},
{
"word": "droguesque"
},
{
"word": "ducrotesque"
},
{
"word": "edmondscheresque"
},
{
"word": "eiffelesque"
},
{
"word": "éléphantesque"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "encyclopédesque"
},
{
"word": "epsilonesque"
},
{
"word": "eupalinesque"
},
{
"word": "fantasiesque"
},
{
"word": "farcesque"
},
{
"word": "farfadesque"
},
{
"word": "faubourg-saint-germanesque"
},
{
"word": "faunesque"
},
{
"word": "fernandélesque"
},
{
"word": "festivalesque"
},
{
"word": "feuilletonesque"
},
{
"word": "feuilletonnesque"
},
{
"word": "fiabesque"
},
{
"word": "figaresque"
},
{
"word": "fillonesque"
},
{
"word": "flandresque"
},
{
"word": "flonflonnesque"
},
{
"word": "foliesque"
},
{
"word": "forumesque"
},
{
"word": "fourbesque"
},
{
"word": "fourmillesque"
},
{
"word": "fratesque"
},
{
"word": "funambulesque"
},
{
"word": "gaguesque"
},
{
"word": "gandhesque"
},
{
"word": "garboesque"
},
{
"word": "gargantuesque"
},
{
"word": "gaullesque"
},
{
"word": "gendarmesque"
},
{
"word": "gentilhommesque"
},
{
"word": "gigantesque"
},
{
"word": "gionesque"
},
{
"word": "giottesque"
},
{
"word": "girafesque"
},
{
"word": "gloutonnesque"
},
{
"word": "gnomesque"
},
{
"word": "gobelinesque"
},
{
"word": "gobinesque"
},
{
"word": "godwinesque"
},
{
"word": "gongoresque"
},
{
"word": "gorgonesque"
},
{
"word": "gorillesque"
},
{
"word": "goupillesque"
},
{
"word": "goyesque"
},
{
"word": "grahamesque"
},
{
"word": "grandguignolesque"
},
{
"word": "grand-guignolesque"
},
{
"word": "grecesque"
},
{
"word": "grenouillesque"
},
{
"word": "griffonesque"
},
{
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"word": "guévaresque"
},
{
"word": "guevaresque"
},
{
"word": "guignolesque"
},
{
"word": "guitaresque"
},
{
"word": "halloweenesque"
},
{
"word": "héliogabalesque"
},
{
"word": "héroïnesque"
},
{
"word": "hersanesque"
},
{
"word": "hersantesque"
},
{
"word": "himalayesque"
},
{
"word": "hippopotamesque"
},
{
"word": "hispanomauresque"
},
{
"word": "hispano-mauresque"
},
{
"word": "hispanomoresque"
},
{
"word": "hispano-moresque"
},
{
"word": "histrionesque"
},
{
"word": "hitchcockesque"
},
{
"word": "hitleresque"
},
{
"word": "hoffmannesque"
},
{
"word": "hollandouillesque"
},
{
"word": "houdinesque"
},
{
"word": "hugolesque"
},
{
"word": "imbrogliesque"
},
{
"word": "ingénieuresque"
},
{
"word": "ingresque"
},
{
"word": "ionesquesque"
},
{
"word": "jacksonesque"
},
{
"word": "jacksonnesque"
},
{
"word": "jargonnesque"
},
{
"word": "jordanesque"
},
{
"word": "jourdelanesque"
},
{
"word": "juilletesque"
},
{
"word": "julesvernesque"
},
{
"word": "jupinesque"
},
{
"word": "jupiteresque"
},
{
"word": "juponesque"
},
{
"word": "juvénalesque"
},
{
"word": "koboldesque"
},
{
"word": "krakenesque"
},
{
"word": "kremlinesque"
},
{
"word": "lapinesque"
},
{
"word": "labruyéresque"
},
{
"word": "lapinesque"
},
{
"word": "lecanuesque"
},
{
"word": "léonardesque"
},
{
"word": "léviathanesque"
},
{
"word": "licornesque"
},
{
"word": "lièvresque"
},
{
"word": "limbesque"
},
{
"word": "lionnesque"
},
{
"word": "livresque"
},
{
"word": "lolesque"
},
{
"word": "londonesque"
},
{
"word": "louisquatorzesque"
},
{
"word": "louvesque"
},
{
"word": "lupesque"
},
{
"word": "lupinesque"
},
{
"word": "maboulesque"
},
{
"word": "macaquesque"
},
{
"word": "maccainiesque"
},
{
"word": "macdonaldesque"
},
{
"word": "macronesque"
},
{
"word": "madelinesque"
},
{
"word": "madrigalesque"
},
{
"word": "magazinesque"
},
{
"word": "mandarinesque"
},
{
"word": "maraboutesque"
},
{
"word": "marbresque"
},
{
"word": "maresque"
},
{
"word": "marijuanesque"
},
{
"word": "marinesque"
},
{
"word": "marivaudesque"
},
{
"word": "martialesque"
},
{
"word": "marypoppinesque"
},
{
"word": "mastodontesque"
},
{
"word": "matamoresque"
},
{
"word": "matelotesque"
},
{
"word": "matignonesque"
},
{
"word": "matignonnesque"
},
{
"word": "mauresque"
},
{
"word": "maxfactoresque"
},
{
"word": "mazarinesque"
},
{
"word": "médusesque"
},
{
"word": "mélenchonesque"
},
{
"word": "mercuresque"
},
{
"word": "méropesque"
},
{
"word": "mi-carêmesque"
},
{
"word": "michelangelesque"
},
{
"word": "michélangelesque"
},
{
"word": "michelangélesque"
},
{
"word": "michel-angélesque"
},
{
"word": "microsillonnesque"
},
{
"word": "midinettesque"
},
{
"word": "mirandolesque"
},
{
"word": "mirlitonesque"
},
{
"word": "mirlitonnesque"
},
{
"word": "mitterandesque"
},
{
"word": "mobutesque"
},
{
"word": "modianesque"
},
{
"word": "moliéresque"
},
{
"word": "montaignesque"
},
{
"word": "moréesque"
},
{
"word": "moresque"
},
{
"word": "morphinesque"
},
{
"word": "moutonnesque"
},
{
"word": "mulesque"
},
{
"word": "murphyesque"
},
{
"word": "music-hallesque"
},
{
"word": "musicalesque"
},
{
"word": "nanardesque"
},
{
"word": "nanesque"
},
{
"word": "niagaresque"
},
{
"word": "nibelungesque"
},
{
"word": "nirvanesque"
},
{
"word": "noëlesque"
},
{
"word": "notaresque"
},
{
"word": "obamesque"
},
{
"word": "océanesque"
},
{
"word": "odéonesque"
},
{
"word": "ogresque"
},
{
"word": "opiumesque"
},
{
"word": "ossianesque"
},
{
"word": "ottocentesque"
},
{
"word": "oulipesque"
},
{
"word": "ouraganesque"
},
{
"word": "paasilinnesque"
},
{
"word": "pachalesque"
},
{
"word": "paganinesque"
},
{
"word": "pagnolesque"
},
{
"word": "pantagruelesque"
},
{
"word": "pantagruélesque"
},
{
"word": "papillonesque"
},
{
"word": "parisianesque"
},
{
"word": "parmégianesque"
},
{
"word": "parmesanesque"
},
{
"word": "parsifalesque"
},
{
"word": "pasiphaesque"
},
{
"word": "patchoulesque"
},
{
"word": "patchouliesque"
},
{
"word": "pattes-de-mouchesque"
},
{
"word": "paysagesque"
},
{
"word": "paysanesque"
},
{
"word": "paysannesque"
},
{
"word": "pédantesque"
},
{
"word": "pélicanesque"
},
{
"word": "péruginesque"
},
{
"word": "pétrarchesque"
},
{
"word": "pharaonesque"
},
{
"word": "phidiesque"
},
{
"word": "philippotesque"
},
{
"word": "philosophesque"
},
{
"word": "pianesque"
},
{
"word": "picaresque"
},
{
"word": "pictoresque"
},
{
"word": "pinardesque"
},
{
"word": "pindaresque"
},
{
"word": "pintoresque"
},
{
"word": "pinzonesque"
},
{
"word": "pionnesque"
},
{
"word": "pionesque"
},
{
"word": "pioupiesque"
},
{
"word": "pioupioutesque"
},
{
"word": "pittoresque"
},
{
"word": "plaideresque"
},
{
"word": "plateresque"
},
{
"word": "platéresque"
},
{
"word": "plutonesque"
},
{
"word": "polaresque"
},
{
"word": "polichinellesque"
},
{
"word": "pollinesque"
},
{
"word": "poltronesque"
},
{
"word": "pompidolesque"
},
{
"word": "porphyresque"
},
{
"word": "postillonesque"
},
{
"word": "poulesque"
},
{
"word": "poussinesque"
},
{
"word": "poutinesque"
},
{
"word": "principesque"
},
{
"word": "prudhommesque"
},
{
"word": "prud’hommesque"
},
{
"word": "putanesque"
},
{
"word": "ramadanesque"
},
{
"word": "ramadhanesque"
},
{
"word": "raphaélesque"
},
{
"word": "ratichonesque"
},
{
"word": "raviéresque"
},
{
"word": "récamiéresque"
},
{
"word": "recolognesque"
},
{
"word": "rembranesque"
},
{
"word": "renardesque"
},
{
"word": "rhinocérosesque"
},
{
"word": "roadmoviesque"
},
{
"word": "robinesque"
},
{
"word": "rocambolesque"
},
{
"word": "rolandesque"
},
{
"word": "romanesque"
},
{
"word": "rossignolesque"
},
{
"word": "rousseauesque"
},
{
"word": "ruffianesque"
},
{
"word": "sablonesque"
},
{
"word": "saddamesque"
},
{
"word": "sanantoniesque"
},
{
"word": "sandesque"
},
{
"word": "sardanapalesque"
},
{
"word": "sarkozyesque"
},
{
"word": "sarrazinesque"
},
{
"word": "satyresque"
},
{
"word": "sauvagesque"
},
{
"word": "saxophonesque"
},
{
"word": "scarabesque"
},
{
"word": "scarronesque"
},
{
"word": "schtroumpfesque"
},
{
"word": "schumannesque"
},
{
"word": "scipionesque"
},
{
"word": "scorpionesque"
},
{
"word": "scorpionnesque"
},
{
"word": "sculpturesque"
},
{
"word": "serpentesque"
},
{
"word": "shéridanesque"
},
{
"word": "sherlockholmesque"
},
{
"word": "simiesque"
},
{
"word": "simonesque"
},
{
"word": "singesque"
},
{
"word": "sisyphesque"
},
{
"word": "soldatesque"
},
{
"word": "somnambulesque"
},
{
"word": "sphinxesque"
},
{
"word": "stalinesque"
},
{
"word": "statuesque"
},
{
"word": "sultanesque"
},
{
"word": "sylvanesque"
},
{
"word": "tabarinesque"
},
{
"word": "tachesque"
},
{
"word": "tailoresque"
},
{
"word": "talibanesque"
},
{
"word": "tambouresque"
},
{
"word": "tambourinesque"
},
{
"word": "tapiesque"
},
{
"word": "tarantinesque"
},
{
"word": "tartarinesque"
},
{
"word": "tatiesque"
},
{
"word": "tauresque"
},
{
"word": "tigresque"
},
{
"word": "tintamarresque"
},
{
"word": "tintamaresque"
},
{
"word": "tintinesque"
},
{
"word": "titanesque"
},
{
"word": "titianesque"
},
{
"word": "titiannesque"
},
{
"word": "tobogganesque"
},
{
"word": "toboggantesque"
},
{
"word": "tontonesque"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "tornadesque"
},
{
"word": "toubonesque"
},
{
"word": "tourdeforcesque"
},
{
"word": "trollesque"
},
{
"word": "trombonesque"
},
{
"word": "troubadouresque"
},
{
"word": "tubalcaïnesque"
},
{
"word": "tubesque"
},
{
"word": "tudesque"
},
{
"word": "turlupinesque"
},
{
"word": "turquesque"
},
{
"word": "twinesque"
},
{
"word": "typhonesque"
},
{
"word": "tyrannesque"
},
{
"word": "ubuesque"
},
{
"word": "ukulélesque"
},
{
"word": "vachesque"
},
{
"word": "vampiresque"
},
{
"word": "Van Goghesque"
},
{
"word": "vaticanesque"
},
{
"word": "vaudevillesque"
},
{
"word": "vaudouesque"
},
{
"word": "violonesque"
},
{
"word": "voltairesque"
},
{
"word": "webesque"
},
{
"word": "wikipédiesque"
},
{
"word": "zazesque"
},
{
"word": "zombiesque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Emprunt à l’italien -esco, plus rarement de l’espagnol (mauresque, moresque, plateresque, churrigueresque), dérivé du bas-latin -iscus et probablement d’origine germanique → voir -isch."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Italianismes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Plénat, « Quelques thèmes de recherche actuels en morphophonologie française », dans Cahiers de lexicologie 77, 2000",
"text": "Le corpus des dérivés en -esque comprend bien quelques cas où une même base donne deux dérivés distincts (comme Berni >berniesque ou bernesque, patchouli > patchouliesque et patchoulesque, Hersant >hersantesque ou hersanesque, toboggan > tobogganesque ou toboggantesque, canular >canularesque ou canulardesque). On pressent donc bien que, comme le reste de la phonologie, la morphophonologie est un lieu de variations."
},
{
"ref": "1=Fabienne H. Baider & Henriette Gezundhajt,Le Suffixe -esque : Grammaticalisation de l’atypique, Linguistik online 19, 2/04",
"text": "Ces constructions néologiques en -esque ne sont d’ailleurs pas rares dans la littérature. Le maître absolu en la matière, i.e. [sic] l’invention de tels adjectifs, est sans aucun doute Claude Simon. En effet, selon Rebollar (1993), cet auteur en emploie plus de 35 dans son œuvre, dont très peu sont répertoriés dans le dictionnaire Le Robert […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe utilisé pour former des adjectifs qui indiquent une caractéristique, une ressemblance, une qualité, souvent à partir d’un radical issu d’un nom propre (pour décrire un lieu ou encore un style artistique ou politique)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Italianisme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛsk\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-esk"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "-f"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "-af"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-esc"
}
],
"word": "-esque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -esque meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.