See serpent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fiery serpent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentarium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpenticidal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpenticide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpenticone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpenticonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "serpentize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentkind" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpentlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpopard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent cucumber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent eagle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent-eater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent gourd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent-grass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent radish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent seed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent star" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpent's tongue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "serpentwood" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "serpent" }, "expansion": "Middle English serpent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "serpent", "4": "", "5": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "serpēns", "4": "", "5": "snake" }, "expansion": "Latin serpēns (“snake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serpō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*serp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nǣdre", "3": "", "4": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सर्प", "t": "snake" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "serpent" }, "expansion": "English serpent", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English serpent, from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), present active participle of serpere (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Italic *serpō, from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. In this sense, displaced native Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”), whence Modern English adder.\nCompare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”), which is a descendant of the same Proto-Indo-European word as English serpent.", "forms": [ { "form": "serpents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "serpent (plural serpents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "reptile" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ser‧pent" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Airavata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "amaru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "amphiptere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "amphisbaena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Da" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ouroboros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sea serpent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Pharaoh's serpent" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rattle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "snakeskin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "spire" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "proper-noun" ], "word": "Serpens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpentiform" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpentigenous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "adj/noun/verb", "word": "serpentine" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712, A. Hill, chapter 9, in The Book of Ecclesiastes Paraphrased. A Divine Poem., Newcastle upon Tyne: J. White, page 38:", "text": "He falls into it, who has digg'd a Pit.\nWho breaks a Hedge is with a Serpent bit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879, Charles H. Eden, chapter III, in Ula, in Veldt and Laager: A Tale of the Zulus., copyright edition, Hamburg: Karl Grädener, page 45:", "text": "Coiled up behind the shrub, […] was a green imamba, the most dreaded of all South African serpents.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1946 October, Archibald Rutledge, “Along Nature's Trail”, in Boys' Life, volume 36, number 10, Boy Scouts of America, Inc., →ISSN, page 40:", "text": "Any serpent six feet long looks formidable; and over that length, one takes on the aspect of a chimera.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A snake, especially a large or dangerous one." ], "id": "en-serpent-en-noun-9xDc9lpI", "links": [ [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one." ], "tags": [ "literary" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯuʕbān", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ثُعْبَان" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥanaš", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَنَش" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥayya", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafʕā", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَفْعَى" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tiʕbān", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "تعبان" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōj", "sense": "snake", "word": "օձ" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "snake", "word": "ilan" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naer" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sarpant" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zmija", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "змия" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "snake", "word": "serp" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "se⁴", "sense": "snake", "word": "蛇" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shé", "sense": "snake", "word": "蛇" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "snake", "word": "serepenit" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "had" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slange" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slang" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥfꜣw", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "H-f:Aw-w-I14" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "snake", "word": "addere" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "snake", "word": "naddere" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "snake", "word": "nædre" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "snake", "word": "nǣddre" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "snake", "word": "serpento" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "snake", "word": "käärme" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sarpint" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpe" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bicha" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gveli", "sense": "snake", "word": "გველი" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlange" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine", "poetic" ], "word": "Wurm" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "erpetó", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ερπετό" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fídi", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φίδι" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "óphis", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὄφις" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "herpetón", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἑρπετόν" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nakhásh", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נָחָשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "saraf", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שָׂרָף" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "snake", "word": "kígyó" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "höggormur" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naðra" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "snake", "word": "ular" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpente" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpe" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "alt": "へび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hebi", "sense": "snake", "word": "蛇" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "saruph", "sense": "snake", "word": "سَرُپھ" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "saruf", "sense": "snake", "word": "سَرُف" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baem", "sense": "snake", "word": "뱀" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "snake", "word": "serpēns" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coluber" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anguis" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čūska" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "snake", "word": "bə́c'əc" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zmíja", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зми́ја" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ardnieu" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aarnieu" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "snake", "word": "nākahi" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "snake", "word": "coatl" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sèrp" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "snake", "word": "ginebig" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "snake", "word": "bofa" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâr", "sense": "snake", "word": "مار" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arbad", "sense": "snake", "word": "اربد" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlang" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wąż" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpente" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "snake", "word": "amaru" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "șarpe" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zmejá", "sense": "snake", "word": "змея́" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "sarpa", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सर्प" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ahi", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अहि" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zmija" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "guja" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpiente" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "word": "sierpe" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "snake", "word": "joka" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orm" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yelan", "sense": "snake", "word": "елан" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "snake", "word": "sarpe" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "snake", "word": "yılan" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "nḥš", "sense": "snake", "word": "𐎐𐎈𐎌" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "bṯn", "sense": "snake", "word": "𐎁𐎘𐎐" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "snake", "word": "snek" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sierpint" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sarff" }, { "_dis1": "63 0 37 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlang", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שלאַנג" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 36 33 12 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 37 34 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 37 34 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 33 35 11 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 33 14 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 36 30 14 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 34 14 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 32 10 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 32 10 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 32 10 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 32 10 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 35 37 9 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 37 34 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 32 10 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 37 34 9 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "He is a very serpent in my way.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:", "text": "'Dogs and serpents,' She began in a low voice that gradually gathered power as she went on, till the place rang with it. Eaters of human flesh, two things have ye done. First, ye have attacked these strangers, being white men, and would have slain their servant, and for that alone death is your reward.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A subtle, treacherous, malicious person." ], "id": "en-serpent-en-noun-GhK1Vc37", "links": [ [ "subtle", "subtle" ], [ "treacherous", "treacherous" ], [ "malicious", "malicious" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A subtle, treacherous, malicious person." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "en:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 45 15 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 41 11 20 16", 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"Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 78 4 9 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Woodwind instruments", "orig": "en:Woodwind instruments", "parents": [ "Wind instruments", "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article)." ], "id": "en-serpent-en-noun-DtX8Gm8P", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "wind instrument", "wind instrument" ], [ "brass", "brass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article)." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentó" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "蛇號" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shéhào", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "蛇号" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "serpentti" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Serpent" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentone" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpente" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "serupan", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "セルパン" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentão" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentón" }, { "_dis1": "0 12 83 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "särpentum" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 36 33 12 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 33 35 11 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 33 14 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 36 30 14 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 34 14 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of firework with a serpentine motion." ], "id": "en-serpent-en-noun-HPgHARQI", "links": [ [ "firework", "firework" ], [ "serpentine", "serpentine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːpənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝpənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-serpent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg/En-us-serpent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "in some senses" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "adder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal", "variant" ], "word": "edder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "snake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ophidian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "heraldry", "hobbies", "nobility", "monarchy", "politics", "government", "lifestyle" ], "word": "remora" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Modern English" ], "word": "serpent" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "serpent" }, "expansion": "Middle English serpent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "serpent", "4": "", "5": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "serpēns", "4": "", "5": "snake" }, "expansion": "Latin serpēns (“snake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serpō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*serp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nǣdre", "3": "", "4": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सर्प", "t": "snake" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "serpent" }, "expansion": "English serpent", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English serpent, from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), present active participle of serpere (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Italic *serpō, from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. In this sense, displaced native Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”), whence Modern English adder.\nCompare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”), which is a descendant of the same Proto-Indo-European word as English serpent.", "forms": [ { "form": "serpents", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serpenting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "serpented", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "serpented", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "serpent (third-person singular simple present serpents, present participle serpenting, simple past and past participle serpented)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ser‧pent" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herpetology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lizard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reptile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "snake" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 33 35 11 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 28 34 14 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind or meander" ], "id": "en-serpent-en-verb-MnzKX4t4", "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "meander", "meander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To wind or meander" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1645 February 10 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for January 31 1645]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:", "text": "fruit-trees, whose boles are serpented with excellent vines", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To encircle." ], "id": "en-serpent-en-verb-Wh5HZ89J", "links": [ [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To encircle." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːpənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝpənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-serpent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg/En-us-serpent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Modern English" ], "word": "serpent" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Snakes", "en:Woodwind instruments", "links likely containing transcriptions in pos" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fiery serpent" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentarium" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpenticidal" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpenticide" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpenticone" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpenticonic" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentist" }, { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "serpentize" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentkind" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpentlike" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpentry" }, { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "serpopard" }, { "word": "serpent cucumber" }, { "word": "serpent eagle" }, { "word": "serpent-eater" }, { "word": "serpent gourd" }, { "word": "serpent-grass" }, { "word": "serpent radish" }, { "word": "serpent seed" }, { "word": "serpent star" }, { "word": "serpent's tongue" }, { "word": "serpentwood" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "serpent" }, "expansion": "Middle English serpent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "serpent", "4": "", "5": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "serpēns", "4": "", "5": "snake" }, "expansion": "Latin serpēns (“snake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serpō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*serp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nǣdre", "3": "", "4": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सर्प", "t": "snake" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "serpent" }, "expansion": "English serpent", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English serpent, from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), present active participle of serpere (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Italic *serpō, from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. In this sense, displaced native Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”), whence Modern English adder.\nCompare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”), which is a descendant of the same Proto-Indo-European word as English serpent.", "forms": [ { "form": "serpents", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "serpent (plural serpents)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "word": "reptile" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ser‧pent" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Airavata" }, { "word": "amaru" }, { "word": "amphiptere" }, { "word": "amphisbaena" }, { "word": "Da" }, { "word": "ouroboros" }, { "word": "sea serpent" }, { "word": "Pharaoh's serpent" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "word": "rattle" }, { "word": "snakeskin" }, { "word": "spire" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "proper-noun" ], "word": "Serpens" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpentiform" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "serpentigenous" }, { "english": "adj/noun/verb", "word": "serpentine" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English literary terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712, A. Hill, chapter 9, in The Book of Ecclesiastes Paraphrased. A Divine Poem., Newcastle upon Tyne: J. White, page 38:", "text": "He falls into it, who has digg'd a Pit.\nWho breaks a Hedge is with a Serpent bit.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1879, Charles H. Eden, chapter III, in Ula, in Veldt and Laager: A Tale of the Zulus., copyright edition, Hamburg: Karl Grädener, page 45:", "text": "Coiled up behind the shrub, […] was a green imamba, the most dreaded of all South African serpents.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1946 October, Archibald Rutledge, “Along Nature's Trail”, in Boys' Life, volume 36, number 10, Boy Scouts of America, Inc., →ISSN, page 40:", "text": "Any serpent six feet long looks formidable; and over that length, one takes on the aspect of a chimera.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A snake, especially a large or dangerous one." ], "links": [ [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary) A snake, especially a large or dangerous one." ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "He is a very serpent in my way.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:", "text": "'Dogs and serpents,' She began in a low voice that gradually gathered power as she went on, till the place rang with it. Eaters of human flesh, two things have ye done. First, ye have attacked these strangers, being white men, and would have slain their servant, and for that alone death is your reward.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A subtle, treacherous, malicious person." ], "links": [ [ "subtle", "subtle" ], [ "treacherous", "treacherous" ], [ "malicious", "malicious" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A subtle, treacherous, malicious person." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article)." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "wind instrument", "wind instrument" ], [ "brass", "brass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article)." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of firework with a serpentine motion." ], "links": [ [ "firework", "firework" ], [ "serpentine", "serpentine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːpənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝpənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-serpent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg/En-us-serpent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "in some senses" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "adder" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal", "variant" ], "word": "edder" }, { "word": "snake" }, { "word": "ophidian" }, { "topics": [ "heraldry", "hobbies", "nobility", "monarchy", "politics", "government", "lifestyle" ], "word": "remora" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṯuʕbān", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ثُعْبَان" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥanaš", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَنَش" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥayya", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafʕā", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَفْعَى" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tiʕbān", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "تعبان" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōj", "sense": "snake", "word": "օձ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "snake", "word": "ilan" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naer" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sarpant" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zmija", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "змия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "snake", "word": "serp" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "se⁴", "sense": "snake", "word": "蛇" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shé", "sense": "snake", "word": "蛇" }, { "code": "chk", "lang": "Chuukese", "sense": "snake", "word": "serepenit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "had" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slange" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slang" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥfꜣw", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "H-f:Aw-w-I14" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "snake", "word": "addere" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "snake", "word": "naddere" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "snake", "word": "nædre" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "snake", "word": "nǣddre" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "snake", "word": "serpento" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "snake", "word": "käärme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sarpint" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bicha" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gveli", "sense": "snake", "word": "გველი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlange" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine", "poetic" ], "word": "Wurm" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "erpetó", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ερπετό" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fídi", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φίδι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "óphis", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ὄφις" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "herpetón", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ἑρπετόν" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nakhásh", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נָחָשׁ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "saraf", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שָׂרָף" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "snake", "word": "kígyó" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "höggormur" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naðra" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "snake", "word": "ular" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpente" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpe" }, { "alt": "へび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hebi", "sense": "snake", "word": "蛇" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "saruph", "sense": "snake", "word": "سَرُپھ" }, { "code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "saruf", "sense": "snake", "word": "سَرُف" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baem", "sense": "snake", "word": "뱀" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "snake", "word": "serpēns" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coluber" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anguis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čūska" }, { "code": "lut", "lang": "Lushootseed", "sense": "snake", "word": "bə́c'əc" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zmíja", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зми́ја" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ardnieu" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aarnieu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "snake", "word": "nākahi" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "snake", "word": "coatl" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sèrp" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "snake", "word": "ginebig" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "snake", "word": "bofa" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mâr", "sense": "snake", "word": "مار" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arbad", "sense": "snake", "word": "اربد" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schlang" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wąż" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpente" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "snake", "word": "amaru" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "șarpe" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zmejá", "sense": "snake", "word": "змея́" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "sarpa", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सर्प" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "ahi", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अहि" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "zmija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "guja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpiente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ], "word": "sierpe" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "snake", "word": "joka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "orm" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yelan", "sense": "snake", "word": "елан" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "snake", "word": "sarpe" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "snake", "word": "yılan" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "nḥš", "sense": "snake", "word": "𐎐𐎈𐎌" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "bṯn", "sense": "snake", "word": "𐎁𐎘𐎐" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "snake", "word": "snek" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sierpint" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sarff" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shlang", "sense": "snake", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שלאַנג" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "蛇號" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shéhào", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "蛇号" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serpent" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "serpentti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Serpent" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentone" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpente" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "serupan", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "セルパン" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentão" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "musical instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "serpentón" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "musical instrument", "word": "särpentum" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Modern English" ], "word": "serpent" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lushootseed translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Snakes", "en:Woodwind instruments", "links likely containing transcriptions in pos" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "serpent" }, "expansion": "Middle English serpent", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "serpent", "4": "", "5": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "serpēns", "4": "", "5": "snake" }, "expansion": "Latin serpēns (“snake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serpō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serpō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*serp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nǣdre", "3": "", "4": "snake, serpent" }, "expansion": "Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सर्प", "t": "snake" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "serpent" }, "expansion": "English serpent", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English serpent, from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), present active participle of serpere (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Italic *serpō, from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. In this sense, displaced native Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”), whence Modern English adder.\nCompare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”), which is a descendant of the same Proto-Indo-European word as English serpent.", "forms": [ { "form": "serpents", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "serpenting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "serpented", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "serpented", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "serpent (third-person singular simple present serpents, present participle serpenting, simple past and past participle serpented)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ser‧pent" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "herpetology" }, { "word": "lizard" }, { "word": "reptile" }, { "word": "snake" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "To wind or meander" ], "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "meander", "meander" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive) To wind or meander" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1645 February 10 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for January 31 1645]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:", "text": "fruit-trees, whose boles are serpented with excellent vines", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To encircle." ], "links": [ [ "encircle", "encircle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To encircle." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːpənt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝpənt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-serpent.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg/En-us-serpent.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-serpent.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Modern English" ], "word": "serpent" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.