See čūska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दति (tudáti, “to push, to strike, to jab, to pierce”)",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
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{
"english": "poisonous snake",
"text": "indīga čūska",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth snake (Coronella austriaca)",
"text": "gludenā čūska",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snake bite",
"text": "čūskas kodums, kodiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snake bites, hisses, crawls",
"text": "čūska dzeļ, šņāc, ložņā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "s/he twists, writhes like a snake",
"text": "lokās kā čūska",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake (many species of legless reptiles of the suborder Serpentes)"
],
"id": "en-čūska-lv-noun-6giH0N-F",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"legless",
"legless#English"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile#English"
],
[
"suborder",
"suborder#English"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "dialectal terms",
"word": "ķūska"
}
],
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"feminine"
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a malicious, evil person"
],
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[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
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"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃūska]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-čūska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Lv-%C4%8D%C5%ABska.ogg/Lv-%C4%8D%C5%ABska.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "cūška"
}
],
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"word": "čūska"
}
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"4": "to stab, to prickle"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stochern",
"3": "",
"4": "to pick, to poke"
},
"expansion": "German stochern (“to pick, to poke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुद्तु",
"3": "दति",
"4": "to push, to strike, to jab, to pierce",
"tr": "tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दति (tudáti, “to push, to strike, to jab, to pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word is traditionally related to čukstēt (“to whisper; to hiss, to sizzle”) and considered imitative of a snake's hissing noise. It seems more likely, though, that the sound symbolism has influenced (cf. dialectal variants ķūska, cūška), but not created, the word, which could then be derived from earlier *čuk-skā-, from *ķuk-, *tʲuk with a suffix -skā, from Proto-Baltic *tyuk-, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-, *tūk-, from a stem *tew-, *stew- (“to strike, to crush; to pierce”) (whence also Middle Low German stoken (“to stab, to prickle”), German stochern (“to pick, to poke”), Sanskrit दति (tudáti, “to push, to strike, to jab, to pierce”)). The original meaning of čūska was “one who stabs, pokes, pierces” (cf. dialectal verb čūkāt, čūskāt (“to pick, to poke”), čuslis (“long, pointed skewer; oven poker”)), and it was at first a nickname which replaced the earlier term odze, now restricted to a specific type of snake (“viper”).",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "čūska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "čūskas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "čūskas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "čūsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "čūskai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "čūskām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "čūsku",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "čūskas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "čūsku",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
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"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "čūskā",
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]
},
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"form": "čūskās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "čūska",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"expansion": "čūska f (4th declension)",
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"1": "čūska",
"10": "čūskām",
"11": "čūskā",
"12": "čūskās",
"13": "čūska",
"14": "čūskas",
"16": "",
"2": "čūskas",
"3": "čūsku",
"4": "čūskas",
"5": "čūskas",
"6": "čūsku",
"7": "čūskai",
"8": "čūskām",
"9": "čūsku",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
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],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "poisonous snake",
"text": "indīga čūska",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "smooth snake (Coronella austriaca)",
"text": "gludenā čūska",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snake bite",
"text": "čūskas kodums, kodiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snake bites, hisses, crawls",
"text": "čūska dzeļ, šņāc, ložņā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "s/he twists, writhes like a snake",
"text": "lokās kā čūska",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake (many species of legless reptiles of the suborder Serpentes)"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"many",
"many#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"legless",
"legless#English"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile#English"
],
[
"suborder",
"suborder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a malicious, evil person"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃūska]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-čūska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Lv-%C4%8D%C5%ABska.ogg/Lv-%C4%8D%C5%ABska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Lv-%C4%8D%C5%ABska.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dialectal terms",
"word": "ķūska"
},
{
"word": "cūška"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Čūskas"
],
"word": "čūska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čūska meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.