"ἑρπετόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἑρπετόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /her.pe.tón/, /er.peˈton/, /er.peˈton/, /her.pe.tón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)er.peˈton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /er.peˈton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /er.peˈton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /er.peˈton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Substantivized verbal adjective of ἕρπω (hérpō). Compare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Latin serpēns. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|सर्प||snake, serpent|tr=sarpá}} Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), {{cog|la|serpēns}} Latin serpēns Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἑρπετοῦ|n|second}} ἑρπετόν • (herpetón) n (genitive ἑρπετοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἑρπετόν|οῦ}} Forms: herpetón [romanization], ἑρπετοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἑρπετόν [nominative, singular], τὼ ἑρπετώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἑρπετᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἑρπετοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἑρπετοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἑρπετῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἑρπετῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἑρπετοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἑρπετοῖς [dative, plural], τὸ ἑρπετόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἑρπετώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἑρπετᾰ́ [accusative, plural], ἑρπετόν [singular, vocative], ἑρπετώ [dual, vocative], ἑρπετᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. Any animal which walks on four legs. Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-ἑρπετόν-grc-noun-QxCx8e5Z Disambiguation of Snakes: 44 54 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 66 23 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 39 42 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 19 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 9 4
  2. creeping animal, reptile, especially a snake Categories (lifeform): Snakes
    Sense id: en-ἑρπετόν-grc-noun-a0mxAIJ~ Disambiguation of Snakes: 44 54 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 39 42 19
  3. living being
    Sense id: en-ἑρπετόν-grc-noun-2yxo8prc Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 39 42 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὄρπετον (órpeton) [Aeolic] Related terms: ἕρπω (hérpō)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "herpet-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: herpet-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: herpet-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερπετό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερπετό (erpetó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερπετό (erpetó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्प",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake, serpent",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serpēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serpēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized verbal adjective of ἕρπω (hérpō). Compare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Latin serpēns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herpetón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἑρπετόν",
      "roman": "tò herpetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑρπετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ herpetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἑρπετᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà herpetá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑρπετοῦ",
      "roman": "toû herpetoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑρπετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn herpetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑρπετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn herpetôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑρπετῷ",
      "roman": "tôi herpetôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑρπετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn herpetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑρπετοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs herpetoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἑρπετόν",
      "roman": "tò herpetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑρπετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ herpetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἑρπετᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà herpetá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετόν",
      "roman": "herpetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετώ",
      "roman": "herpetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετᾰ́",
      "roman": "herpetá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑρπετοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑρπετόν • (herpetón) n (genitive ἑρπετοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑρπετόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hérpō",
      "word": "ἕρπω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 54 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "grc:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any animal which walks on four legs."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑρπετόν-grc-noun-QxCx8e5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 54 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "grc:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creeping animal, reptile, especially a snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑρπετόν-grc-noun-a0mxAIJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living being"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑρπετόν-grc-noun-2yxo8prc",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/her.pe.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/her.pe.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)er.peˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "órpeton",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ὄρπετον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑρπετόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Snakes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "herpet-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: herpet-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: herpet-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ερπετό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ερπετό (erpetó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ερπετό (erpetó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्प",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake, serpent",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serpēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serpēns",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized verbal adjective of ἕρπω (hérpō). Compare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Latin serpēns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herpetón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἑρπετόν",
      "roman": "tò herpetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑρπετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ herpetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἑρπετᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà herpetá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἑρπετοῦ",
      "roman": "toû herpetoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑρπετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn herpetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑρπετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn herpetôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἑρπετῷ",
      "roman": "tôi herpetôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑρπετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn herpetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἑρπετοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs herpetoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἑρπετόν",
      "roman": "tò herpetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἑρπετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ herpetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἑρπετᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà herpetá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετόν",
      "roman": "herpetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετώ",
      "roman": "herpetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑρπετᾰ́",
      "roman": "herpetá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑρπετοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑρπετόν • (herpetón) n (genitive ἑρπετοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑρπετόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hérpō",
      "word": "ἕρπω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any animal which walks on four legs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creeping animal, reptile, especially a snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping",
          "creeping"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/her.pe.tón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/her.pe.tón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)er.peˈton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er.peˈton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "órpeton",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ὄρπετον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑρπετόν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἑρπετόν meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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