"withersake" meaning in English

See withersake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪðə(ɹ)ˌseɪk/ Forms: withersakes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English withersake, from Old English wiþersaca (“adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō, equivalent to wither- (“against”) + sake. Cognate with Middle High German widersache, Modern German Widersacher (“adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|withersake}} Middle English withersake, {{inh|en|ang|wiþersaca|t=adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate}} Old English wiþersaca (“adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wiþrasakō}} Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō, {{af|en|wither-|sake|t1=against}} wither- (“against”) + sake, {{cog|gmh|widersache}} Middle High German widersache, {{cog|de|Widersacher|t=adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe}} German Widersacher (“adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} withersake (plural withersakes)
  1. (archaic) An apostate or perfidious renegade. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): People Synonyms: wythersake

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for withersake meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withersake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withersake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþersaca",
        "t": "adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþersaca (“adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrasakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither-",
        "3": "sake",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither- (“against”) + sake",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "widersache"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German widersache",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Widersacher",
        "t": "adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Widersacher (“adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English withersake, from Old English wiþersaca (“adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō, equivalent to wither- (“against”) + sake. Cognate with Middle High German widersache, Modern German Widersacher (“adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withersakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "withersake (plural withersakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with wither-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, Lee Gibbons [pseudonym of William Bennett], Malpas; Or Le Poursuivant D'Amour. A Romance, Etc",
          "text": "\"Go to with thy trade,\" replied Father Adrian, \"I know thee not but for a lying withersake; a base pilfering waster and drawlatch; a cutting ribald moss trooper, and doer of ran and rapine; a common lecher and brawler; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apostate or perfidious renegade."
      ],
      "id": "en-withersake-en-noun-uojP0PZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "apostate",
          "apostate"
        ],
        [
          "perfidious",
          "perfidious"
        ],
        [
          "renegade",
          "renegade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An apostate or perfidious renegade."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wythersake"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)ˌseɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withersake"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "withersake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English withersake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiþersaca",
        "t": "adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiþersaca (“adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrasakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither-",
        "3": "sake",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither- (“against”) + sake",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "widersache"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German widersache",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Widersacher",
        "t": "adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Widersacher (“adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English withersake, from Old English wiþersaca (“adversary, enemy; betrayer; apostate”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō, equivalent to wither- (“against”) + sake. Cognate with Middle High German widersache, Modern German Widersacher (“adversary, opponent, antagonist, foe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "withersakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "withersake (plural withersakes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms prefixed with wither-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, Lee Gibbons [pseudonym of William Bennett], Malpas; Or Le Poursuivant D'Amour. A Romance, Etc",
          "text": "\"Go to with thy trade,\" replied Father Adrian, \"I know thee not but for a lying withersake; a base pilfering waster and drawlatch; a cutting ribald moss trooper, and doer of ran and rapine; a common lecher and brawler; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apostate or perfidious renegade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apostate",
          "apostate"
        ],
        [
          "perfidious",
          "perfidious"
        ],
        [
          "renegade",
          "renegade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An apostate or perfidious renegade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪðə(ɹ)ˌseɪk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wythersake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withersake"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.