"traitor" meaning in English

See traitor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [US], [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] [US] Audio: en-us-traitor.ogg Forms: more traitor [comparative], most traitor [superlative]
enPR: trā′tər [US] Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting "traitor" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|traitor}} Middle English traitor, {{der|en|fro|traitor|traïtor}} Old French traïtor, {{cog|fr|traître}} French traître, {{der|en|la|trāditor}} Latin trāditor, {{ncog|enm|swike}} Middle English swike, {{ncog|ang|swica|t=traitor}} Old English swica (“traitor”), {{cog|enm|proditour}} Middle English proditour, {{cog|la|-}} Latin, {{dbt|en|traditor}} Doublet of traditor Head templates: {{en-adj}} traitor (comparative more traitor, superlative most traitor)
  1. Traitorous. Translations (traitorous): предателски (predatelski) (Bulgarian), traïdor (Catalan), verraderlijk (Dutch), verraderlijke (Dutch), petollinen (Finnish), προδοτικός (prodotikós) (Greek), преда́внички (predávnički) (Macedonian), изда́јнички (izdájnički) (Macedonian), traidor (Portuguese), traidor (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-traitor-en-adj-pICA~Rmm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: traitour [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [US], [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] [US] Audio: en-us-traitor.ogg Forms: traitors [plural]
enPR: trā′tər [US] Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting "traitor" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|traitor}} Middle English traitor, {{der|en|fro|traitor|traïtor}} Old French traïtor, {{cog|fr|traître}} French traître, {{der|en|la|trāditor}} Latin trāditor, {{ncog|enm|swike}} Middle English swike, {{ncog|ang|swica|t=traitor}} Old English swica (“traitor”), {{cog|enm|proditour}} Middle English proditour, {{cog|la|-}} Latin, {{dbt|en|traditor}} Doublet of traditor Head templates: {{en-noun}} traitor (plural traitors)
  1. Someone who violates an allegiance and betrays their country; someone guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers their country to an enemy, or yields up any fort or place entrusted to their defense, or surrenders an army or body of troops to the enemy, unless when vanquished. Categories (topical): People Synonyms (all senses): Benedict Arnold [US], quisling, Judas
    Sense id: en-traitor-en-noun-HOLgOItu Disambiguation of People: 0 59 14 27 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 63 3 24 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 76 4 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 65 4 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 68 3 25 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 63 8 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 70 3 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 5 71 5 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 67 7 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 66 5 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 4 66 7 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 68 6 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 66 7 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 77 3 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 70 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 75 3 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 70 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 71 5 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 68 5 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 66 8 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 69 4 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 67 5 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 4 63 8 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 74 3 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 5 71 3 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 68 3 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 70 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 74 4 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 71 4 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 4 71 4 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 4 69 4 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 71 4 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 4 67 7 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 2 71 4 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 72 4 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 4 66 6 18 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 5 66 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 74 2 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 69 5 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 1 69 5 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 2 71 4 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 68 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 64 7 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 68 5 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 71 4 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 6 69 4 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 5 68 5 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 72 3 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 72 4 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 4 66 7 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 2 74 5 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 4 66 7 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 70 4 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 4 64 7 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 71 3 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 5 69 5 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 4 65 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 68 5 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 71 4 17 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 76 3 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 2 71 4 17 6 Disambiguation of 'all senses': 49 19 33
  2. Someone who takes arms and levies war against their country; or one who aids an enemy in conquering their country.
    Sense id: en-traitor-en-noun-TKwFEdbf
  3. (by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust. Tags: broadly Translations (one who betrays; a betrayer): verraaier (Afrikaans), tradhtar [masculine] (Albanian), προδότης (prodótēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), προδότις (prodótis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), خَائِن (ḵāʔin) [masculine] (Arabic), خَائِنَة (ḵāʔina) [feminine] (Arabic), غَدَّار (ḡaddār) [masculine] (Arabic), غَدَّارَة (ḡaddāra) [feminine] (Arabic), ܡܫܠܡܢܐ [masculine] (Aramaic), դավաճան (davačan) (Armenian), satqın (Azerbaijani), xain (Azerbaijani), saltzaile (Basque), здра́днік (zdrádnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), здра́дніца (zdrádnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), গদ্দার (goddar) (Bengali), treitour [masculine] (Breton), treitourez [feminine] (Breton), преда́тел (predátel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), преда́телка (predátelka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), изме́нник (izménnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), изме́нничка (izménnička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), изме́нница (izménnica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), traïdor [masculine] (Catalan), traïdora [feminine] (Catalan), 叛徒 (pàntú) (Chinese Mandarin), 賣國賊 (Chinese Mandarin), 卖国贼 (màiguózéi) (Chinese Mandarin), 背叛者 (bèipànzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 國賊 (Chinese Mandarin), 国贼 (guózéi) (Chinese Mandarin), 逆賊 (Chinese Mandarin), 逆贼 (nìzéi) (Chinese Mandarin), traytour [masculine] (Cornish), traytoures [feminine] (Cornish), zrádce [masculine] (Czech), zrádkyně [feminine] (Czech), vlastizrádce [masculine] (Czech), vlastizrádkyně [feminine] (Czech), velezrádce [masculine] (Czech), velezrádkyně [feminine] (Czech), forræder [common-gender] (Danish), verrader [masculine] (Dutch), perfidulo (Esperanto), perfidulino [feminine] (Esperanto), reetur (Estonian), äraandja (Estonian), maanpetturi (Finnish), petturi (Finnish), traître [masculine] (French), traîtresse [feminine] (French), treidor [masculine] (Galician), catralvo [masculine] (Galician), turdio [masculine] (Galician), tredo [masculine] (Galician), aleive [masculine] (Galician), ransoño [masculine] (Galician), suiño [masculine] (Galician), მოღალატე (moɣalaṭe) (Georgian), Verräter [masculine] (German), Verräterin [feminine] (German), προδότης (prodótis) [masculine] (Greek), δοσίλογος (dosílogos) [masculine] (Greek), trèt (Haitian Creole), בּוֹגֵד (bogéd) [masculine] (Hebrew), ग़द्दार (ġaddār) [masculine] (Hindi), द्रोही (drohī) [feminine] (Hindi), विद्रोही (vidrohī) [feminine] (Hindi), देशद्रोही (deśadrohī) (Hindi), áruló (Hungarian), svikari [masculine] (Icelandic), trahizanto (Ido), trahizinto (Ido), trahizero (Ido), trahizemo (Ido), pengkhianat (Indonesian), خائِن (xâ'en) (Iranian Persian), غَدَّار (ğaddâr) (Iranian Persian), خِیانَتکار (xiyânat-kâr) (Iranian Persian), traditore [masculine] (Italian), traditrice [feminine] (Italian), voltagabbana [feminine, masculine] (Italian), banderuola [feminine] (Italian), giravolta [feminine] (Italian), proditore [masculine] (Italian), proditrice [feminine] (Italian), 売国奴 (baikokudo) (alt: ばいこくど) (Japanese), 非国民 (hikokumin) (alt: ひこくみん) (Japanese), 国賊 (kokuzoku) (alt: こくぞく) (Japanese), 反逆者 (hangyakusha) (alt: はんぎゃくしゃ) (Japanese), 裏切り者 (uragirimono) (alt: うらぎりもの) (Japanese), 逆賊 (gyakuzoku) (Japanese), сатқын (satqyn) (Kazakh), អ្នកក្បត់ (nĕək kbɑt) (Khmer), 배반자 (baebanja) (alt: 背反者) (Korean), 매국노 (maegungno) (alt: 賣國奴) (Korean), 국적 (gukjeok) (alt: 國賊) (Korean), чыккынчы (cıkkıncı) (Kyrgyz), ຜູ້ທໍລະຍົດ (phū thǭ la nyot) (Lao), prōditor [masculine] (Latin), prōditrīx [feminine] (Latin), trāditor [masculine] (Latin), trāditrīx [feminine] (Latin), nodevējs [masculine] (Latvian), nodevēja [feminine] (Latvian), išdavikas [masculine] (Lithuanian), išdavikė [feminine] (Lithuanian), предавник (predavnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), предавничка (predavnička) [feminine] (Macedonian), издајник (izdajnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), издајничка (izdajnička) [feminine] (Macedonian), pembelot (Malay), penderhaka (Malay), pengkhianat (Malay), ഒറ്റുകാരൻ (oṟṟukāraṉ) [masculine] (Malayalam), kaikaiwaiū (Maori), урвагч (urvagč) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), देशद्रोही (deśdrohī) (Nepali), गद्दार (gaddār) (Nepali), sviker [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forræder (Norwegian Bokmål), svikar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), forrædar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), traïdor [masculine] (Occitan), traïdoira [feminine] (Occitan), traite [masculine] (Occitan), traita [feminine] (Occitan), lǣwa [masculine] (Old English), خاين (xāyen) [masculine] (Pashto), غدار (ǧadār) [masculine] (Pashto), zdrajca [masculine] (Polish), zdrajczyni [feminine] (Polish), zaprzaniec [masculine] (Polish), sprzedawczyk [masculine] (Polish), konfident (Polish), traidor (Portuguese), traidora [feminine] (Portuguese), trădător [masculine] (Romanian), trădătoare [feminine] (Romanian), преда́тель (predátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), преда́тельница (predátelʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), изме́нник (izménnik) [masculine] (Russian), изме́нница (izménnica) [feminine] (Russian), पक्षहर (pakṣahara) [masculine] (Sanskrit), द्रोहप्रवेशक (drohapraveśaka) [masculine] (Sanskrit), राजद्रोही (rājadrohī) [masculine] (Sanskrit), Scottish Gaelic: brathadair [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ѝзда̄јнӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ѝздајица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ѝзда̄јница [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdājnīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdajica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ìzdājnica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zradca [masculine] (Slovak), zradkyňa [feminine] (Slovak), izdajalec [masculine] (Slovene), izdajalka [feminine] (Slovene), traidor [masculine] (Spanish), traidora [feminine] (Spanish), serpiente [feminine, figuratively, masculine] (Spanish), proditor [masculine] (Spanish), förrädare [common-gender] (Swedish), quisling [common-gender] (Swedish), traidor (Tagalog), хоин (xoyin) (Tajik), хиёнаткор (xiyonatkor) (Tajik), хиёнатгар (xiyonatgar) (Tajik), துரோகி (turōki) (Tamil), தேசத்துரோகி (tēcatturōki) (Tamil), ద్రోహి (drōhi) (Telugu), దేశద్రోహి (dēśadrōhi) (Telugu), กบฏ (gà-bòt) (Thai), ผู้ทรยศ (pûu-tɔɔ-rá-yót) (Thai), คนทรยศ (kon tɔɔ-rá-yót) (Thai), hain (Turkish), sadakâtsiz (Turkish), satkın (Turkish), haýyn (Turkmen), зра́дник (zrádnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), зра́дниця (zrádnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), غَدَّار (ġaddār) [masculine] (Urdu), خِیانَت گَر (xiyānat gar) [masculine] (Urdu), خائىن (xa'in) (Uyghur), ساتقىن (satqin) (Uyghur), xoin (Uzbek), sotqin (Uzbek), xiyonatchi (Uzbek), xiyonatkor (Uzbek), kẻ phản bội (Vietnamese), traite [feminine, masculine] (Walloon), bradwr [masculine] (Welsh), פֿאַררעטער (farreter) [masculine] (Yiddish), xayın [common-gender] (Zazaki), ğedar [common-gender] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-traitor-en-noun-MsWsugCR Disambiguation of 'one who betrays; a betrayer': 36 15 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: traitour [obsolete] Synonyms (one who betrays a trust): betrayer, fink, snake, snake in the grass Hyponyms: race traitor, informant
Disambiguation of 'one who betrays a trust': 38 17 45 Derived forms: traitordom, traitorhood, traitorish, traitorize, traitorless, traitorlike, traitorly, traitorous, traitorship, traitorsome, traitor tracing

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ [UK], /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ [US], [ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ] [US] Audio: en-us-traitor.ogg Forms: traitors [present, singular, third-person], traitoring [participle, present], traitored [participle, past], traitored [past]
enPR: trā′tər [US] Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting "traitor" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|traitor}} Middle English traitor, {{der|en|fro|traitor|traïtor}} Old French traïtor, {{cog|fr|traître}} French traître, {{der|en|la|trāditor}} Latin trāditor, {{ncog|enm|swike}} Middle English swike, {{ncog|ang|swica|t=traitor}} Old English swica (“traitor”), {{cog|enm|proditour}} Middle English proditour, {{cog|la|-}} Latin, {{dbt|en|traditor}} Doublet of traditor Head templates: {{en-verb}} traitor (third-person singular simple present traitors, present participle traitoring, simple past and past participle traitored)
  1. To act the traitor toward; to betray; to deceive.
    Sense id: en-traitor-en-verb-iCxBaQb5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: traitour [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitordom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitorsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "traitor tracing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English traitor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitor",
        "4": "traïtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïtor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traître"
      },
      "expansion": "French traître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trāditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāditor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swike",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swica",
        "t": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swica (“traitor”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proditour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proditour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of traditor",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting \"traitor\" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traitors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traitor (plural traitors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "race traitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "informant"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 63 3 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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        {
          "_dis": "0 59 14 27 0",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After World War I, the communists and Jews were accused to be traitors by the German right wing (the \"stab-in-the-back myth\"), ultimately culminating in their persecution and massacre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "My Lord of Hereford here whom you call King, / Is a foule traitour to proud Herefords King, / And if you crowne him let me propheſie, / The bloud of Engliſh ſhall manure the ground, / And future ages groane for this foule act, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 October 8, “Confederacy” (14:45 from the start), in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 4, episode 26, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
          "text": "Yes, that was Vice President Spiro Agnew commemorating the \"loyalty\" of literal traitors. But what can you really expect from a man whose name rearranged spells \"grow a penis.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who violates an allegiance and betrays their country; someone guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers their country to an enemy, or yields up any fort or place entrusted to their defense, or surrenders an army or body of troops to the enemy, unless when vanquished."
      ],
      "id": "en-traitor-en-noun-HOLgOItu",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 19 33",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "Benedict Arnold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 19 33",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "word": "quisling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 19 33",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "word": "Judas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who takes arms and levies war against their country; or one who aids an enemy in conquering their country."
      ],
      "id": "en-traitor-en-noun-TKwFEdbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "levies",
          "levies"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Patricia Taxxon (lyrics and music), “Cold Water”, in Doraemon:",
          "text": "It's second nature now to think myself a traitor\nTo myself, to all I've ever burdened with my rotting visage\nI can't breathe, the weight of all I've disappointed crushes me\nIf I were happy, it would feel as if I couldn't trust me",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Olivia Rodrigo, Dan Nigro (lyrics and music), “Traitor”, in Sour, performed by Olivia Rodrigo:",
          "text": "It took you two weeks\nTo go off and date her\nGuess you didn't cheat\nBut you're still, you're still a traitor\nYeah, you're still a traitor",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who betrays any confidence or trust."
      ],
      "id": "en-traitor-en-noun-MsWsugCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "verraaier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tradhtar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵāʔin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَائِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵāʔina",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَائِنَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡaddār",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَدَّار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡaddāra",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غَدَّارَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܡܫܠܡܢܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "davačan",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "դավաճան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "satqın"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "xain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "saltzaile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zdrádnik",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "здра́днік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zdrádnica",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "здра́дніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "goddar",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "গদ্দার"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treitour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "treitourez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predátel",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "преда́тел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predátelka",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "преда́телка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izménnik",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "изме́нник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izménnička",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изме́нничка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izménnica",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изме́нница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traïdor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traïdora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pàntú",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "叛徒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "賣國賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "màiguózéi",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "卖国贼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèipànzhě",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "背叛者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "國賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guózéi",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "国贼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "逆賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nìzéi",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "逆贼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traytour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traytoures"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zrádce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zrádkyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vlastizrádce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vlastizrádkyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velezrádce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "velezrádkyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forræder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verrader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "perfidulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfidulino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "reetur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "äraandja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "maanpetturi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "petturi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traîtresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treidor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catralvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turdio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tredo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aleive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ransoño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suiño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moɣalaṭe",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "მოღალატე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verräter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verräterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prodótis",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προδότης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dosílogos",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δοσίλογος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prodótēs",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προδότης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prodótis",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προδότις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "trèt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bogéd",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בּוֹגֵד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ġaddār",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ग़द्दार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "drohī",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "द्रोही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vidrohī",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "विद्रोही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "deśadrohī",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "देशद्रोही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "áruló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svikari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "trahizanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "trahizinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "trahizero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "trahizemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "pengkhianat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traditore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traditrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voltagabbana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banderuola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giravolta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proditore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proditrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "ばいこくど",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "baikokudo",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "売国奴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "ひこくみん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikokumin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "非国民"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "こくぞく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokuzoku",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "国賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "はんぎゃくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hangyakusha",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "反逆者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "うらぎりもの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uragirimono",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "裏切り者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gyakuzoku",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "逆賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "satqyn",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "сатқын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nĕək kbɑt",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "អ្នកក្បត់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "背反者",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baebanja",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "배반자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "賣國奴",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maegungno",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "매국노"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "alt": "國賊",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gukjeok",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "국적"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "cıkkıncı",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "чыккынчы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phū thǭ la nyot",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "ຜູ້ທໍລະຍົດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prōditor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prōditrīx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trāditor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trāditrīx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nodevējs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nodevēja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "išdavikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "išdavikė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predavnik",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "предавник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predavnička",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "предавничка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izdajnik",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "издајник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izdajnička",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "издајничка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "pembelot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "penderhaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "pengkhianat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "oṟṟukāraṉ",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ഒറ്റുകാരൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "kaikaiwaiū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "urvagč",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "урвагч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "deśdrohī",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "देशद्रोही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "gaddār",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "गद्दार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sviker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "forræder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svikar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forrædar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traïdor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traïdoira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lǣwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "xāyen",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خاين"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "ǧadār",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غدار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "xâ'en",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "خائِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ğaddâr",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "غَدَّار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "xiyânat-kâr",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "خِیانَتکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zdrajca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zdrajczyni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zaprzaniec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sprzedawczyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "konfident"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "traidor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traidora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trădător"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trădătoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátelʹ",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "преда́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predátelʹnica",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "преда́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izménnik",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "изме́нник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izménnica",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "изме́нница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "pakṣahara",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पक्षहर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "drohapraveśaka",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "द्रोहप्रवेशक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "rājadrohī",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "राजद्रोही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Scottish Gaelic: brathadair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ѝзда̄јнӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ѝздајица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ѝзда̄јница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdājnīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdajica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ìzdājnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zradca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zradkyňa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "izdajalec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izdajalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traidor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "traidora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "figuratively",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serpiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proditor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förrädare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "quisling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "traidor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xoyin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "хоин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xiyonatkor",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "хиёнаткор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xiyonatgar",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "хиёнатгар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "turōki",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "துரோகி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tēcatturōki",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "தேசத்துரோகி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "drōhi",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "ద్రోహి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "dēśadrōhi",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "దేశద్రోహి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gà-bòt",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "กบฏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pûu-tɔɔ-rá-yót",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "ผู้ทรยศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kon tɔɔ-rá-yót",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "คนทรยศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "hain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "sadakâtsiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "satkın"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "haýyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádnyk",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зра́дник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zrádnycja",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зра́дниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġaddār",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَدَّار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xiyānat gar",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خِیانَت گَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "xa'in",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "خائىن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "satqin",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "ساتقىن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "xoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "sotqin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "xiyonatchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "xiyonatkor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "word": "kẻ phản bội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bradwr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "farreter",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿאַררעטער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "xayın"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 15 49",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ğedar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā′tər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trader (in dialects with flapping)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-traitor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg/En-us-traitor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 17 45",
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "betrayer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 17 45",
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "fink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 17 45",
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 17 45",
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "snake in the grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "traitour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traitor"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English traitor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitor",
        "4": "traïtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïtor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traître"
      },
      "expansion": "French traître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trāditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāditor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swike",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swica",
        "t": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swica (“traitor”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proditour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proditour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of traditor",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting \"traitor\" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traitors",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traitoring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traitored",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traitored",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traitor (third-person singular simple present traitors, present participle traitoring, simple past and past participle traitored)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To act the traitor toward; to betray; to deceive."
      ],
      "id": "en-traitor-en-verb-iCxBaQb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā′tər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trader (in dialects with flapping)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-traitor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg/En-us-traitor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "traitour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traitor"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English traitor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitor",
        "4": "traïtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïtor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traître"
      },
      "expansion": "French traître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trāditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāditor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swike",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swica",
        "t": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swica (“traitor”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proditour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proditour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of traditor",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting \"traitor\" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more traitor",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most traitor",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traitor (comparative more traitor, superlative most traitor)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1735, Alexander Pope, “The Second Satire of Dr. John Donne”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume II, London: […] J. Wright, for Lawton Gilliver […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "to find a subject staid and wise\nAlready half turn'd traitor by surprise",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Traitorous."
      ],
      "id": "en-traitor-en-adj-pICA~Rmm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Traitorous",
          "traitorous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predatelski",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "предателски"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "traïdor"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "verraderlijk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "verraderlijke"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "petollinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prodotikós",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "προδοτικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "predávnički",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "преда́внички"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izdájnički",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "изда́јнички"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "traidor"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "traitorous",
          "word": "traidor"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā′tər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trader (in dialects with flapping)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-traitor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg/En-us-traitor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "traitour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traitor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "traitordom"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorish"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorize"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorless"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorly"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorous"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorship"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitorsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitor tracing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English traitor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitor",
        "4": "traïtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïtor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traître"
      },
      "expansion": "French traître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trāditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāditor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swike",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swica",
        "t": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swica (“traitor”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proditour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proditour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of traditor",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting \"traitor\" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traitors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traitor (plural traitors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "race traitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "informant"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After World War I, the communists and Jews were accused to be traitors by the German right wing (the \"stab-in-the-back myth\"), ultimately culminating in their persecution and massacre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "My Lord of Hereford here whom you call King, / Is a foule traitour to proud Herefords King, / And if you crowne him let me propheſie, / The bloud of Engliſh ſhall manure the ground, / And future ages groane for this foule act, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 October 8, “Confederacy” (14:45 from the start), in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 4, episode 26, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
          "text": "Yes, that was Vice President Spiro Agnew commemorating the \"loyalty\" of literal traitors. But what can you really expect from a man whose name rearranged spells \"grow a penis.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who violates an allegiance and betrays their country; someone guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers their country to an enemy, or yields up any fort or place entrusted to their defense, or surrenders an army or body of troops to the enemy, unless when vanquished."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "treason",
          "treason"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who takes arms and levies war against their country; or one who aids an enemy in conquering their country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levies",
          "levies"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Patricia Taxxon (lyrics and music), “Cold Water”, in Doraemon:",
          "text": "It's second nature now to think myself a traitor\nTo myself, to all I've ever burdened with my rotting visage\nI can't breathe, the weight of all I've disappointed crushes me\nIf I were happy, it would feel as if I couldn't trust me",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Olivia Rodrigo, Dan Nigro (lyrics and music), “Traitor”, in Sour, performed by Olivia Rodrigo:",
          "text": "It took you two weeks\nTo go off and date her\nGuess you didn't cheat\nBut you're still, you're still a traitor\nYeah, you're still a traitor",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who betrays any confidence or trust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "confidence",
          "confidence"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) One who betrays any confidence or trust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā′tər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trader (in dialects with flapping)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-traitor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg/En-us-traitor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "Benedict Arnold"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "quisling"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "Judas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "betrayer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "fink"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "snake"
    },
    {
      "sense": "one who betrays a trust",
      "word": "snake in the grass"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "traitour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "verraaier"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tradhtar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāʔin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَائِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵāʔina",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَائِنَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡaddār",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَدَّار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡaddāra",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غَدَّارَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܡܫܠܡܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "davačan",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "դավաճան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "satqın"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "xain"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "saltzaile"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zdrádnik",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "здра́днік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zdrádnica",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "здра́дніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "goddar",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "গদ্দার"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treitour"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "treitourez"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predátel",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "преда́тел"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predátelka",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "преда́телка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izménnik",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изме́нник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izménnička",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изме́нничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izménnica",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изме́нница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traïdor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traïdora"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pàntú",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "叛徒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "賣國賊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màiguózéi",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "卖国贼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèipànzhě",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "背叛者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "國賊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guózéi",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "国贼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "逆賊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nìzéi",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "逆贼"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traytour"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traytoures"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zrádce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zrádkyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vlastizrádce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vlastizrádkyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velezrádce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "velezrádkyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forræder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verrader"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "perfidulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfidulino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "reetur"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "äraandja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "maanpetturi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "petturi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traître"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traîtresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catralvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turdio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tredo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aleive"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ransoño"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suiño"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moɣalaṭe",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "მოღალატე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verräter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verräterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prodótis",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προδότης"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dosílogos",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δοσίλογος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prodótēs",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προδότης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prodótis",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προδότις"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "trèt"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bogéd",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בּוֹגֵד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ġaddār",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ग़द्दार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "drohī",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "द्रोही"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vidrohī",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "विद्रोही"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "deśadrohī",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "देशद्रोही"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "áruló"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svikari"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "trahizanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "trahizinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "trahizero"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "trahizemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "pengkhianat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traditore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traditrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voltagabbana"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banderuola"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giravolta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proditore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proditrice"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ばいこくど",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "baikokudo",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "売国奴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひこくみん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikokumin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "非国民"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こくぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokuzoku",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "国賊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はんぎゃくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hangyakusha",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "反逆者"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うらぎりもの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uragirimono",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "裏切り者"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyakuzoku",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "逆賊"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "satqyn",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "сатқын"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nĕək kbɑt",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "អ្នកក្បត់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "背反者",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baebanja",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "배반자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "賣國奴",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maegungno",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "매국노"
    },
    {
      "alt": "國賊",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gukjeok",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "국적"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cıkkıncı",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "чыккынчы"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phū thǭ la nyot",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "ຜູ້ທໍລະຍົດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prōditor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prōditrīx"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trāditor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trāditrīx"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nodevējs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nodevēja"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "išdavikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "išdavikė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predavnik",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предавник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predavnička",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предавничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdajnik",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "издајник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdajnička",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "издајничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "pembelot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "penderhaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "pengkhianat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟukāraṉ",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ഒറ്റുകാരൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "kaikaiwaiū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "urvagč",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "урвагч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "deśdrohī",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "देशद्रोही"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "gaddār",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "गद्दार"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sviker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "forræder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svikar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forrædar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traïdor"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traïdoira"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traite"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lǣwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "xāyen",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خاين"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ǧadār",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غدار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "xâ'en",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "خائِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ğaddâr",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "غَدَّار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "xiyânat-kâr",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "خِیانَتکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zdrajca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zdrajczyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zaprzaniec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sprzedawczyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "konfident"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "traidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traidora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trădător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trădătoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predátelʹnica",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "преда́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izménnik",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "изме́нник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izménnica",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "изме́нница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "pakṣahara",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पक्षहर"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "drohapraveśaka",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "द्रोहप्रवेशक"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rājadrohī",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राजद्रोही"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Scottish Gaelic: brathadair"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ѝзда̄јнӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ѝздајица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ѝзда̄јница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdājnīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdajica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ìzdājnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zradca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zradkyňa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "izdajalec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izdajalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "traidora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serpiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proditor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förrädare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "quisling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "traidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xoyin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "хоин"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xiyonatkor",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "хиёнаткор"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xiyonatgar",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "хиёнатгар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "turōki",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "துரோகி"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tēcatturōki",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "தேசத்துரோகி"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "drōhi",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "ద్రోహి"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "dēśadrōhi",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "దేశద్రోహి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gà-bòt",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "กบฏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pûu-tɔɔ-rá-yót",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "ผู้ทรยศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kon tɔɔ-rá-yót",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "คนทรยศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "hain"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "sadakâtsiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "satkın"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "haýyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádnyk",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зра́дник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zrádnycja",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зра́дниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġaddār",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَدَّار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xiyānat gar",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خِیانَت گَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "xa'in",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "خائىن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "satqin",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "ساتقىن"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "xoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "sotqin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "xiyonatchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "xiyonatkor"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "word": "kẻ phản bội"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traite"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bradwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "farreter",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿאַררעטער"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "xayın"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "one who betrays; a betrayer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ğedar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traitor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English traitor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitor",
        "4": "traïtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïtor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traître"
      },
      "expansion": "French traître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trāditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāditor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swike",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swica",
        "t": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swica (“traitor”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proditour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proditour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of traditor",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting \"traitor\" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "traitors",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traitoring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traitored",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traitored",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traitor (third-person singular simple present traitors, present participle traitoring, simple past and past participle traitored)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To act the traitor toward; to betray; to deceive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā′tər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trader (in dialects with flapping)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-traitor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg/En-us-traitor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "traitour"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traitor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English traitor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitor",
        "4": "traïtor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïtor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traître"
      },
      "expansion": "French traître",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trāditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāditor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swike",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swica",
        "t": "traitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swica (“traitor”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proditour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proditour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "traditor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of traditor",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting \"traitor\" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more traitor",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most traitor",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traitor (comparative more traitor, superlative most traitor)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1735, Alexander Pope, “The Second Satire of Dr. John Donne”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume II, London: […] J. Wright, for Lawton Gilliver […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "to find a subject staid and wise\nAlready half turn'd traitor by surprise",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Traitorous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Traitorous",
          "traitorous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trā′tər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trader (in dialects with flapping)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-traitor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg/En-us-traitor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-traitor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "traitour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predatelski",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "предателски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "traïdor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "verraderlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "verraderlijke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "petollinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prodotikós",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "προδοτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "predávnički",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "преда́внички"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izdájnički",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "изда́јнички"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "traidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "traitorous",
      "word": "traidor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traitor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for traitor meaning in English (45.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with '* ': {'lang': 'Scottish Gaelic', 'code': 'gd', 'sense': 'one who betrays; a betrayer', 'tags': ['masculine'], 'word': '* Scottish Gaelic: brathadair'}",
  "path": [
    "traitor"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "traitor",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.