See rust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 11 18 4 8 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 10 9 13 7 6 2 4 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Iron", "orig": "en:Iron", "parents": [ "Transition metals", "Chemical elements", "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 15 9 16 2 6 3 6 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation." ], "id": "en-rust-en-noun-vmGd3aI5", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "steel", "steel" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "oxidation", "oxidation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ndryshk" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dryshk" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣadaʔ", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَدَأ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣada", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "صَدَا" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ժանգ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ժանգ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mamor", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "মামৰ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kõh", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "কঁহ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roña" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ferruñu" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "pas" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "bjn", "lang": "Banjarese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tagar" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tut", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тут" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "herdoil" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ჟანგ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "iržá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "іржа́" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "shi", "lang": "Berberspriaken", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Tashelhit", "feminine" ], "word": "tanikt" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "takla" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rǎždá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ръжда́" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samhkye:", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "သံချေး" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rovell" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "taya" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "鏽" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sau³", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "锈" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "鏽" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiù", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "锈" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "鐵鏽" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiěxiù", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "铁锈" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gossen" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tot" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rez" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rust" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "dabaru", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ދަބަރު" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roest" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oxydatie" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rusto" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rooste" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "səmtu", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэмту" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rustur" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ruoste" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rouille" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruzin" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferruxe" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žangi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ჟანგი" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rost" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nidwa", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skouriá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκουριά" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iós sidḗrou", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἰός σιδήρου" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iós", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἰός" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "חֲלוּדָה" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "morcā", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मोरचा" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jaṅg", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जंग" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "zaṅg", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ज़ंग" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rozsda" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryð" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rusto" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "karat" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meirg" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruggine" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "alt": "さび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sabi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "錆" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "zev", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "зев" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "kalawang" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tat", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тат" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tot", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тот" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "creh", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ច្រែះ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "alt": "綠", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nok", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "녹" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rok", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "록" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jeng", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ژەنگ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jeng" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "dat", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "дат" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nim", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ສະໜິມ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mīang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ຫມ້ຽງ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrūgō" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rōbīgō" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rūsa" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mjangi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "მჟანგი" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "cangi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ჯანგი" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rūdys" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rascht" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "’rǵa", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "’рѓа" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tangis" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "karat" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "turumpŭ", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "തുരുമ്പ്" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadid" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sebden", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ᠰᡝᠪᡩᡝᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "waikura" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tangis" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rust" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zev", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "зэв" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "septuče", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэптучэ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khiyā", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "खिया" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roui" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rovilh" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "rŭžda", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ръжда" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "rŭža", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ръжа" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "oac", "lang": "Oroch", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэмту" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "oaa", "lang": "Orok", "roman": "səptu", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэпту" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çirk", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "چرك" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "lati" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "zang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زنګ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "morčá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مرچه" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "murča", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مورچه" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "زنگ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zangâr", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "زنگار" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ژنگ" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rdza" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrugem" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rugină" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ržávčina", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ржа́вчина" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rža", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "ржа" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sjd", "lang": "Kildin Sami", "roman": "rūsst", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "рӯсст" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ruosta" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arroina" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "arrúnia" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "orroina" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rubinzu" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "arroinu" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ruinu" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "arruinu" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "рђа" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "rđa" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "firrunìa" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rìsina" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrdza" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rja" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zarz" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tat", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тат" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "óxido" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herrumbre" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moho" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "orín" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rost" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "kalawang" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "занг" }, { "_dis1": "73 10 0 5 11", "code": "tt", "lang": 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Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 11 18 4 8 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 10 20 16 2 3 14 3 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fungi", "orig": "en:Fungi", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", 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Mandarin", "roman": "xiùbìng", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "锈病" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rez" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "ruoste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rouille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gudapšuṭa", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "გუდაფშუტა" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Weizenbraunrost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwarzrost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "erusíbē", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐρυσίβη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "gabonaüszög" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "üszög" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "rozsda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caoch rua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruggine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jeng", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "ژەنگ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rōbīgō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "rust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rdza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrugem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rugină" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ržávčina", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ржа́вчина" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rža", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ржа" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herrumbre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "rost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "ruiläd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "y gawod goch" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q1130524" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philately", "orig": "en:Philately", "parents": [ "Hobbies", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 10 16 13 19 3 6 4 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Banjarese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bats translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 19 15 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 10 21 2 5 3 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 11 11 15 4 7 5 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 18 2 6 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 12 16 13 21 0 1 1 1 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 12 11 16 2 8 4 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 10 15 2 9 4 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 16 19 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 11 11 17 4 8 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 2 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Evenki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 10 10 19 4 7 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Friulian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 17 17 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 18 2 6 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 17 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 15 17 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 10 18 2 6 3 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 18 16 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 16 13 21 0 1 0 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 20 17 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 10 10 14 6 9 6 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 12 19 2 5 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 18 14 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Laz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 18 2 5 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 10 11 15 4 7 5 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 20 16 15 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maranao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 13 11 11 18 3 7 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 13 11 17 2 5 3 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nanai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 19 2 6 3 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 20 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 17 14 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 20 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 18 2 6 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 14 18 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 19 16 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Oroch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Orok translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 19 17 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 10 9 15 3 9 4 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 12 10 16 2 5 3 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 19 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 12 19 3 6 3 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 12 11 17 2 5 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tausug translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 16 18 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 12 11 17 2 5 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Udihe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ulch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 11 18 4 8 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 18 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 17 17 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 15 9 16 2 6 3 6 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection." ], "id": "en-rust-en-noun-QN69NSEZ", "links": [ [ "philately", "philately" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philately) Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "philately" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŭst" }, { "ipa": "/ɹʌst/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg/En-us-rust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qıźğılt körən", "sense": "colour", "word": "ҡыҙғылт көрән" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "roestbruin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "colour", "word": "rustokoloro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruosteenruskea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rouille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žangmic̣a", "sense": "colour", "word": "ჟანგმიწა" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rostbraun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "rozsdabarna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "colour", "word": "rusteakoloro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "colour", "word": "karat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruds" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zeviin öngö", "sense": "colour", "word": "зэвийн өнгө" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "colour", "word": "ńdiniichxííh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "colour", "word": "rustrød" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "colour", "word": "rustraud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrugem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruginiu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "marrón" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "rojizo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "rostbrun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "rostfärgad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruilaköl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rust" ], "word": "rust" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rust through" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rust away" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rust off" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rust out" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rusten" }, "expansion": "Middle English rusten", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rusten, from the noun (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "rusts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rusting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rusted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rusted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rust (third-person singular simple present rusts, present participle rusting, simple past and past participle rusted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aeciospore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ferric oxide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ferruginous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rouille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rubiginous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "verdigris" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray." }, { "ref": "1946, International Council of Religious Education, The New Covenant, Commonly Called the New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ: Revised Standard Version, James 5:3, page 490", "text": "Your gold and silver have rusted, and their rust will be evidence against you and will eat your flesh like fire." } ], "glosses": [ "To oxidize, especially of iron or steel." ], "id": "en-rust-en-verb-k-5ZJAWi", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To oxidize, especially of iron or steel." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to oxidize." ], "id": "en-rust-en-verb-u8kR5Zj1", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause to oxidize." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "ruostuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "enrouiller" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "’rǵosuva", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "’рѓосува" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zevrüülex", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "зэврүүлэх" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "enferrujar" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "aherrumbrar" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "herrumbrar" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "paslatmak" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "paslandırmak" }, { "_dis1": "2 58 1 38 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "rhydu" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902 January 3, “Mapstone Oats: Further Experiences”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 22, page 688:", "text": "I am sorry to say that, contrary to the majority, I have to report that the forage rusted rather badly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust." ], "id": "en-rust-en-verb-mSFzOeXd", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy:", "text": "Must I rust in Egypt? never more / Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction." ], "id": "en-rust-en-verb-L4NMilI8", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 16 13 19 3 6 4 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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"18 12 13 11 19 2 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Friulian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 18 2 6 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 11 10 18 2 6 3 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 10 10 14 6 9 6 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 12 19 2 5 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 18 2 5 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 11 18 2 6 4 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 10 9 15 3 9 4 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 12 10 16 2 5 3 7 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 12 13 11 19 3 6 3 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 13 12 19 3 6 3 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 12 11 17 2 5 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 12 11 17 2 5 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 12 11 17 2 6 3 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 11 11 18 4 8 4 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 10 13 6 9 5 13 7 11 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Browns", "orig": "en:Browns", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 11 15 9 16 2 6 3 6 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It's very common for black cats to rust during the summer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a black cat or its fur, to turn rust-coloured following long periods of exposure to sunlight." ], "id": "en-rust-en-verb-I9dk~KNv", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "exposure", "exposure" ], [ "sunlight", "sunlight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of a black cat or its fur, to turn rust-coloured following long periods of exposure to sunlight." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŭst" }, { "ipa": "/ɹʌst/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg/En-us-rust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oxidise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oxidize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "corrode" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaddaʔa", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "صَدَّأَ" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣadda", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "صَدَّا" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "aferruñar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "iržavjécʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "іржаве́ць" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ržavjécʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ржаве́ць" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zaržavjécʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заржаве́ць" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "merglañ" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rǎždjasvam", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ръждясвам" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samhkye:tak", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "သံချေးတက်" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rovellar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生鏽" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "saang¹ sau³", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生锈" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生鏽" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēngxiù", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生锈" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "gosseni" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "totlanmaq" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rezavět" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "dabarujehun", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ދަބަރުޖެހުނ" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "roesten" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "verroesten" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxideren" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rustiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ruostua" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rouiller" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxyder" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "inruzinî" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "enferruxar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "verrosten" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rosten" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "wouye" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rozsdásodik" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "berozsdál" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ryðga" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rustigar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rustifar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rusteskar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ossidare" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sabiru", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "錆びる" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "creh cap", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ច្រែះចាប់" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "doh creh", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ដុះច្រែះ" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jeng hellhênan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ژەنگ ھەڵھێنان" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "robigino" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rūsēt" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "raschten" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "’rǵosuva", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "’рѓосува" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "turumpikkuka", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "തുരുമ്പിക്കുക" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rusten" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zevrex", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "зэврэх" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zevtex", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "зэвтэх" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ńdiniichxííh" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khiyā lāgnu", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "खिया लाग्नु" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khiinu", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "खिइनु" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ruste" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rovilhar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rdzewieć" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zardzewieć" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "enferrujar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rugini" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxida" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ržavétʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ржаве́ть" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaržávétʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заржа́ве́ть" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "hrdzavieť" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "aherrumbrarse" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidarse" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rosta" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "paslanmak" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "iržávity", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "іржа́віти" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ržavíty", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ржаві́ти" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zairžávity", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заіржа́віти" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zaržavíty", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заржаві́ти" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rỉ" }, { "_dis1": "38 42 2 6 11", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rhydu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rust" ], "word": "rust" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Rhymes:English/ʌst", "Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Banjarese translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Oroch translations", "Terms with Orok translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pangasinan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tashelhit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udihe translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Ulch translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fungi", "en:Iron", "en:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-rust" }, { "word": "black rust" }, { "word": "cedar-apple rust" }, { "word": "coffee leaf rust" }, { "word": "coffee rust" }, { "word": "front-runner-itis runs: rust: myrtle rust" }, { "word": "gooseberry rust" }, { "word": "mayapple rust" }, { "word": "myrtle rust" }, { "word": "nab the rust" }, { "word": "Rust" }, { "word": "Rust Belt" }, { "word": "rust belt" }, { "word": "rust-belt" }, { "word": "rust bucket" }, { "word": "rust-bucket" }, { "word": "rustbucket" }, { "word": "bucket of rust" }, { "word": "rust fungus" }, { "word": "rust joint" }, { "word": "rust mitebank-run drug-runner" }, { "word": "rustproof" }, { "word": "rust through" }, { "word": "rusty" }, { "word": "soybean rust" }, { "word": "spinning rust" }, { "word": "stem rust" }, { "word": "wheat rust" }, { "word": "white pine blister rust" }, { "word": "white rust" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rust" }, "expansion": "Middle English rust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rust", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English rust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rustaz", "4": "", "5": "rust" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rudʰso-", "4": "", "5": "red" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "red" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "roust", "3": "", "4": "rust" }, "expansion": "Scots roust (“rust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "rust", "3": "", "4": "rust" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian rust (“rust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "roast", "3": "", "4": "rust" }, "expansion": "West Frisian roast (“rust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roest", "3": "", "4": "rust" }, "expansion": "Dutch roest (“rust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rost", "3": "", "4": "rust" }, "expansion": "German Rost (“rust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rust", "3": "", "4": "rust" }, "expansion": "Danish rust (“rust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rost", "3": "", "4": "rust" }, "expansion": "Swedish rost (“rust”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "rust" }, "expansion": "Norwegian rust", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ruoste" }, "expansion": "Finnish ruoste", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "rooste" }, "expansion": "Estonian rooste", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rust, rost, roust, from Old English rust, rūst (“rust”), from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).\nCognate with Scots roust (“rust”), Saterland Frisian rust (“rust”), West Frisian roast (“rust”), Dutch roest (“rust”), German Rost (“rust”), Danish rust (“rust”), Swedish rost (“rust”), Norwegian rust, ryst (“rust”), Finnish ruoste, Estonian rooste. Related to red.", "forms": [ { "form": "rusts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "rust (countable and uncountable, plural rusts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation." ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "steel", "steel" ], [ "moisture", "moisture" ], [ "oxidation", "oxidation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "copper rust", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A similar substance based on another metal." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "rust:" } ], "glosses": [ "A reddish-brown color." ], "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "brown", "brown" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus." ], "links": [ [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "fungus", "rust fungus" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q1130524" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q1130524" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Philately" ], "glosses": [ "Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection." ], "links": [ [ "philately", "philately" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philately) Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "philately" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŭst" }, { "ipa": "/ɹʌst/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg/En-us-rust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ndryshk" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dryshk" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣadaʔ", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "صَدَأ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣada", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "صَدَا" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ժանգ" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ժանգ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "mamor", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "মামৰ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kõh", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "কঁহ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roña" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ferruñu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "pas" }, { "code": "bjn", "lang": "Banjarese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tagar" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tut", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тут" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "herdoil" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ჟანგ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "iržá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "іржа́" }, { "code": "shi", "lang": "Berberspriaken", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Tashelhit", "feminine" ], "word": "tanikt" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "takla" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rǎždá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ръжда́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samhkye:", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "သံချေး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rovell" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "taya" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "鏽" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sau³", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "锈" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "鏽" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiù", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "锈" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "鐵鏽" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiěxiù", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "铁锈" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gossen" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tot" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rez" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rust" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "dabaru", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ދަބަރު" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roest" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oxydatie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rusto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rooste" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "səmtu", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэмту" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rustur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ruoste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rouille" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruzin" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferruxe" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žangi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ჟანგი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rost" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "nidwa", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "skouriá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκουριά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iós sidḗrou", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἰός σιδήρου" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iós", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἰός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "חֲלוּדָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "morcā", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मोरचा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jaṅg", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जंग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "zaṅg", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ज़ंग" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rozsda" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ryð" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rusto" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "karat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meirg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruggine" }, { "alt": "さび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sabi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "錆" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "zev", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "зев" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "kalawang" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tat", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тат" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tot", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тот" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "creh", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ច្រែះ" }, { "alt": "綠", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nok", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "녹" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "rok", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "록" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jeng", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ژەنگ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jeng" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "dat", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "дат" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa nim", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ສະໜິມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mīang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ຫມ້ຽງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrūgō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rōbīgō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rūsa" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mjangi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "მჟანგი" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "cangi", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ჯანგი" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "rūdys" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rascht" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "’rǵa", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "’рѓа" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tangis" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "karat" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "turumpŭ", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "തുരുമ്പ്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sadid" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "sebden", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ᠰᡝᠪᡩᡝᠨ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "waikura" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "tangis" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rust" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zev", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "зэв" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "septuče", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэптучэ" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khiyā", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "खिया" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roui" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rovilh" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "rŭžda", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ръжда" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "rŭža", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ръжа" }, { "code": "oac", "lang": "Oroch", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэмту" }, { "code": "oaa", "lang": "Orok", "roman": "səptu", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэпту" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çirk", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "چرك" }, { "code": "pag", "lang": "Pangasinan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "lati" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "zang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زنګ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "morčá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مرچه" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "murča", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مورچه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "زنگ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zangâr", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "زنگار" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ژنگ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rdza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrugem" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rugină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ržávčina", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ржа́вчина" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rža", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "ржа" }, { "code": "sjd", "lang": "Kildin Sami", "roman": "rūsst", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "рӯсст" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ruosta" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arroina" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "arrúnia" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "orroina" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rubinzu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "arroinu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ruinu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "arruinu" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "рђа" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "rđa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "firrunìa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rìsina" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrdza" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rja" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zarz" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tat", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тат" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "óxido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herrumbre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "orín" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rost" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "kalawang" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "занг" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tutıq", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "тутык" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "gaha" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sà-nǐm", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "สนิม" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "btsa'", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "བཙའ" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "kentse" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "pas" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "pos" }, { "code": "ude", "lang": "Udihe", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэмту" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "iržá", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "іржа́" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rža", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ржа" }, { "code": "ulc", "lang": "Ulch", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "сэптучэ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "zang", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زنگ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dat", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "دات" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "zeng", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "زەڭ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "zang" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rùxen" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rùxene" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rùzen" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rùzene" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "rỉ sét" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "ruil" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "lelaxüd" }, { "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "arakaak" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "result of oxidation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rhwd" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "jebin", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "дьэбин" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhaver", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "זשאַווער" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "result of oxidation", "word": "cengar" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qıźğılt körən", "sense": "colour", "word": "ҡыҙғылт көрән" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "roestbruin" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "colour", "word": "rustokoloro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruosteenruskea" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rouille" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žangmic̣a", "sense": "colour", "word": "ჟანგმიწა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rostbraun" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "colour", "word": "rozsdabarna" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "colour", "word": "rusteakoloro" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "colour", "word": "karat" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruds" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zeviin öngö", "sense": "colour", "word": "зэвийн өнгө" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "colour", "word": "ńdiniichxííh" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "colour", "word": "rustrød" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "colour", "word": "rustraud" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrugem" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruginiu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "marrón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "word": "rojizo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "rostbrun" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colour", "word": "rostfärgad" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "colour", "word": "ruilaköl" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrug" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "herdoil" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rǎžda", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ръжда" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rovell" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "鏽病" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiùbìng", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "锈病" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rez" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "ruoste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rouille" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gudapšuṭa", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "გუდაფშუტა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rost" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Weizenbraunrost" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schwarzrost" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "erusíbē", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἐρυσίβη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "gabonaüszög" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "üszög" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "rozsda" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caoch rua" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruggine" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jeng", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "ژەنگ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rōbīgō" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "rust" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rust" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rdza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ferrugem" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rugină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ržávčina", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ржа́вчина" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rža", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ржа" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roya" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herrumbre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "rost" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "plant disease", "word": "ruiläd" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "plant disease", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "y gawod goch" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rust" ], "word": "rust" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌst", "Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Browns", "en:Fungi", "en:Iron", "en:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rust away" }, { "word": "rust off" }, { "word": "rust out" }, { "word": "rust through" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rusten" }, "expansion": "Middle English rusten", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rusten, from the noun (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "rusts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rusting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rusted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rusted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rust (third-person singular simple present rusts, present participle rusting, simple past and past participle rusted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "aeciospore" }, { "word": "ferric oxide" }, { "word": "ferruginous" }, { "word": "rouille" }, { "word": "rubiginous" }, { "word": "verdigris" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray." }, { "ref": "1946, International Council of Religious Education, The New Covenant, Commonly Called the New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ: Revised Standard Version, James 5:3, page 490", "text": "Your gold and silver have rusted, and their rust will be evidence against you and will eat your flesh like fire." } ], "glosses": [ "To oxidize, especially of iron or steel." ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ], [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To oxidize, especially of iron or steel." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to oxidize." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause to oxidize." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902 January 3, “Mapstone Oats: Further Experiences”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 22, page 688:", "text": "I am sorry to say that, contrary to the majority, I have to report that the forage rusted rather badly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero, a Tragedy:", "text": "Must I rust in Egypt? never more / Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, figuratively) To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It's very common for black cats to rust during the summer.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a black cat or its fur, to turn rust-coloured following long periods of exposure to sunlight." ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "fur", "fur" ], [ "colour", "colour" ], [ "exposure", "exposure" ], [ "sunlight", "sunlight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of a black cat or its fur, to turn rust-coloured following long periods of exposure to sunlight." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŭst" }, { "ipa": "/ɹʌst/" }, { "audio": "en-us-rust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg/En-us-rust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-rust.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oxidise" }, { "word": "oxidize" }, { "word": "corrode" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaddaʔa", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "صَدَّأَ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣadda", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "صَدَّا" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "aferruñar" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "iržavjécʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "іржаве́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ržavjécʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ржаве́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zaržavjécʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заржаве́ць" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "merglañ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rǎždjasvam", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ръждясвам" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "samhkye:tak", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "သံချေးတက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rovellar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生鏽" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "saang¹ sau³", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生锈" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生鏽" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēngxiù", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "生锈" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "gosseni" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "totlanmaq" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rezavět" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "dabarujehun", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ދަބަރުޖެހުނ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "roesten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "verroesten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxideren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rustiĝi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ruostua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rouiller" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxyder" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "inruzinî" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "enferruxar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "verrosten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rosten" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "wouye" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rozsdásodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "berozsdál" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ryðga" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rustigar" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rustifar" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rusteskar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ossidare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sabiru", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "錆びる" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "creh cap", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ច្រែះចាប់" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "doh creh", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ដុះច្រែះ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jeng hellhênan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ژەنگ ھەڵھێنان" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "robigino" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rūsēt" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "raschten" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "’rǵosuva", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "’рѓосува" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "turumpikkuka", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "തുരുമ്പിക്കുക" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rusten" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zevrex", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "зэврэх" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zevtex", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "зэвтэх" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ńdiniichxííh" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khiyā lāgnu", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "खिया लाग्नु" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "khiinu", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "खिइनु" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "ruste" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rovilhar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rdzewieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zardzewieć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "enferrujar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rugini" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxida" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ržavétʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ржаве́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaržávétʹ", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заржа́ве́ть" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "hrdzavieť" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "aherrumbrarse" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "oxidarse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rosta" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "paslanmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "iržávity", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "іржа́віти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ržavíty", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ржаві́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zairžávity", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заіржа́віти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zaržavíty", "sense": "to oxidise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заржаві́ти" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rỉ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to oxidise", "word": "rhydu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "ruostuttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "enrouiller" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "’rǵosuva", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "’рѓосува" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zevrüülex", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "зэврүүлэх" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "enferrujar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "aherrumbrar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "herrumbrar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "oxidar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "paslatmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "paslandırmak" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to cause to oxidise", "word": "rhydu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rust" ], "word": "rust" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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