"๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ" meaning in Gothic

See ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /หˆnid.wa/, [หˆniรฐ.wa] Forms: nidwa [romanization]
Etymology: Contested; Lehmann lists several possibilities. Possibly to be connected with the first element of Old Norse niรฐfวซlr, in which case the Old Norse word might mean "rust-yellow". Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *nidwล (โ€œgoing down, sinking, downfallโ€), or from a compound involving the same first element as Old English neowol, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ney- (โ€œto be aroused, shineโ€) (whence latin Latin niteล (โ€œto glitter, shineโ€)). Etymology templates: {{cog|non|niรฐfวซlr}} Old Norse niรฐfวซlr, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*nidwล||going down, sinking, downfall}} Proto-Germanic *nidwล (โ€œgoing down, sinking, downfallโ€), {{cog|ang|neowol}} Old English neowol, {{der|got|ine-pro|*ney-||to be aroused, shine}} Proto-Indo-European *ney- (โ€œto be aroused, shineโ€), {{cog|la|niteล||to glitter, shine}} Latin niteล (โ€œto glitter, shineโ€) Head templates: {{got-noun}} ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ โ€ข (nidwa) ?
  1. rust, corrosion (the act of corroding) Wikidata QID: Q137056 Categories (topical): Chemical processes Related terms: ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐‰ (malล) (english: moth), ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฝ (eisarn) (english: iron)
    Sense id: en-๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ-got-noun-got:Q137056 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "niรฐfวซlr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse niรฐfวซlr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nidwล",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going down, sinking, downfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nidwล (โ€œgoing down, sinking, downfallโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "neowol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English neowol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ney-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be aroused, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ney- (โ€œto be aroused, shineโ€)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "niteล",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to glitter, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin niteล (โ€œto glitter, shineโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contested; Lehmann lists several possibilities. Possibly to be connected with the first element of Old Norse niรฐfวซlr, in which case the Old Norse word might mean \"rust-yellow\". Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *nidwล (โ€œgoing down, sinking, downfallโ€), or from a compound involving the same first element as Old English neowol, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ney- (โ€œto be aroused, shineโ€) (whence latin Latin niteล (โ€œto glitter, shineโ€)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nidwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ โ€ข (nidwa) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "got:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: / But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 6.19โ€“20",
          "roman": "ni huzdjaiรพ izwis huzda ana airรพai, รพarei malล jah nidwa frawardeiรพ, jah รพarei รพiubลs ufgraband jah hlifand. / iรพ huzdjaiรพ izwis huzda in himina, รพarei nih malล nih nidwa frawardeiรพ, jah รพarei รพiubลs ni ufgraband nih stiland.",
          "text": "๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน, ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐‰ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐†๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œท๐Œป๐Œน๐†๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ. / ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ, ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฟ๐†๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œท ๐ƒ๐„๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust, corrosion (the act of corroding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ-got-noun-got:Q137056",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "moth",
          "roman": "malล",
          "word": "๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐‰"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron",
          "roman": "eisarn",
          "word": "๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฝ"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q137056"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q137056"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆnid.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[หˆniรฐ.wa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "niรฐfวซlr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse niรฐfวซlr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nidwล",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going down, sinking, downfall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nidwล (โ€œgoing down, sinking, downfallโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "neowol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English neowol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ney-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be aroused, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ney- (โ€œto be aroused, shineโ€)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "niteล",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to glitter, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin niteล (โ€œto glitter, shineโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contested; Lehmann lists several possibilities. Possibly to be connected with the first element of Old Norse niรฐfวซlr, in which case the Old Norse word might mean \"rust-yellow\". Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *nidwล (โ€œgoing down, sinking, downfallโ€), or from a compound involving the same first element as Old English neowol, or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ney- (โ€œto be aroused, shineโ€) (whence latin Latin niteล (โ€œto glitter, shineโ€)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nidwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ โ€ข (nidwa) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "malล",
      "word": "๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐‰"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron",
      "roman": "eisarn",
      "word": "๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฝ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Gothic entries",
        "got:Chemical processes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: / But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 6.19โ€“20",
          "roman": "ni huzdjaiรพ izwis huzda ana airรพai, รพarei malล jah nidwa frawardeiรพ, jah รพarei รพiubลs ufgraband jah hlifand. / iรพ huzdjaiรพ izwis huzda in himina, รพarei nih malล nih nidwa frawardeiรพ, jah รพarei รพiubลs ni ufgraband nih stiland.",
          "text": "๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน, ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐‰ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐†๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œท๐Œป๐Œน๐†๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ. / ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œถ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ, ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œท ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œฑ๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฟ๐†๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œท ๐ƒ๐„๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust, corrosion (the act of corroding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q137056"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q137056"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆnid.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[หˆniรฐ.wa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ meaning in Gothic (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.