"錆びる" meaning in Japanese

See 錆びる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Cognate with 荒(さ)びる (sabiru). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|荒びる|さびる}} 荒(さ)びる (sabiru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さびる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 錆(さ)びる • (sabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 錆(さ)び (sabi), past 錆(さ)びた (sabita)) Forms: 錆びる [canonical] (ruby: ()), sabiru [romanization], 錆び [stem] (ruby: ()), 錆びた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 錆び [error-unrecognized-form], さび [error-unrecognized-form], sabi [error-unrecognized-form], 錆びる [error-unrecognized-form], さびる [error-unrecognized-form], sabiru [error-unrecognized-form], 錆びれ [error-unrecognized-form], さびれ [error-unrecognized-form], sabire [error-unrecognized-form], 錆びよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 錆びろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さびよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さびろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sabiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sabiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 錆びられる [passive], さびられる [passive], sabirareru [passive], 錆びさせる [causative], 錆びさす [causative], さびさせる [causative], さびさす [causative], sabisaseru [causative], sabisasu [causative], 錆びられる [potential], 錆びれる [colloquial, potential], さびられる [potential], さびれる [colloquial, potential], sabirareru [potential], sabireru [colloquial, potential], 錆びよう [volitional], さびよう [volitional], sabiyō [volitional], 錆びない [negative], 錆びぬ [negative], 錆びん [negative], さびない [negative], さびぬ [negative], さびん [negative], sabinai [negative], sabinu [negative], sabin [negative], 錆びず [continuative, negative], さびず [continuative, negative], sabizu [continuative, negative], 錆びます [formal], さびます [formal], sabimasu [formal], 錆びた [perfective], さびた [perfective], sabita [perfective], 錆びて [conjunctive], さびて [conjunctive], sabite [conjunctive], 錆びれば [conditional, hypothetical], さびれば [conditional, hypothetical], sabireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to rust
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荒びる",
        "2": "さびる"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(さ)びる (sabiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 荒(さ)びる (sabiru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錆びる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆び",
      "roman": "sabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びた",
      "roman": "sabita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さびる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "錆(さ)びる • (sabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 錆(さ)び (sabi), past 錆(さ)びた (sabita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-錆びる-ja-verb-5CXbYzXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠bʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錆びる"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "荒びる",
        "2": "さびる"
      },
      "expansion": "荒(さ)びる (sabiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 荒(さ)びる (sabiru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "錆びる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆び",
      "roman": "sabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びた",
      "roman": "sabita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "錆",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錆びれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さびる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "錆(さ)びる • (sabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 錆(さ)び (sabi), past 錆(さ)びた (sabita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さびる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠bʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "錆びる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 錆びる meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "錆びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "錆びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "錆びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "錆びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "錆びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "錆びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "錆びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "錆びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "錆びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "錆びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "錆びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "錆びる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "錆びる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "錆びる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.