See verdigris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "distilled verdigris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vertegrez"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vertegrez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verte grez",
"lit": "acidic green"
},
"expansion": "Old French verte grez (literally “acidic green”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vertegrez, from Old French verte grez (literally “acidic green”), an alteration of older verte de Grece (literally “green of Greece”). The modern French writing of this word is vert-de-gris (literally “green of gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verdigrises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verdigris (countable and uncountable, plural verdigrises)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdigrisy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "Let's to^([sic]) the museum. Cannon-balls; arrow-heads; Roman glass and a forceps green with verdigris.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Gene Wolfe, chapter XLVIII, in The Urth of the New Sun, 1st US edition, New York: Tor Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 281:",
"text": "[…]there were three small brass coins there, the gift of Ymar. Their legends, like their faces, had worn away; and they were dark with verdigris — in appearance precisely the ancient things they were.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals."
],
"id": "en-verdigris-en-noun-LCuB6xCq",
"links": [
[
"patina",
"patina"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aerugo"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žangaṙ",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ժանգառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kõh",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "কঁহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "gardinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergl-kouevr"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zelenjasvane",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зеленясване"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patina",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патина"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tónglǜ",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "铜绿"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "měděnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ir"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groenspaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "verdigro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eirdømi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "árdømi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiring"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vert-de-gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grünspan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iós khalkoû",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰός χαλκοῦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iós",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zaṅgār",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ज़ंगार"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitrāī",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "पितराई"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāī",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "काई"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāmrakiṭṭ",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ताम्रकिट्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanskgræna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eirgræna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spansgræna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "verdigriso"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verderame"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokushō",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "緑青"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "creh",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ច្រែះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"alt": "綠靑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nokcheong",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "녹청"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jeng",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ژەنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "irr"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eir"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eir"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zangâr",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "زنگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grynszpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azinhavre"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdete"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jarʹ-medjánka",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ярь-медя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medjánka",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meirg-umha"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "virdirramu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Soussian",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardenillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "taeng-tanso"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "taing-tanso"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kilamu",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "కిలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "gỉ đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vert-di-gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhwd gwyrdd"
}
]
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"Chemical elements",
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 48 24 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "en:Greens",
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"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Copper acetate."
],
"id": "en-verdigris-en-noun-IsZCA6z-",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"Copper acetate",
"copper acetate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, dated) Copper acetate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish green"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "copper acetate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grynszpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "copper acetate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "color",
"word": "quilpālli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "espanjanvihreä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "kuparinvihreä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokushōiro",
"sense": "color",
"word": "緑青色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grynszpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spanskgrönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koppargrönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "màu xanh đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "màu gỉ đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 62 38",
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"sense": "color",
"word": "gwyrddlas"
}
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"text": "verdigris:"
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"ref": "1735, [John Barrow], “GREENS”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. […], volume I (A–H), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC:",
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{
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"text": "[…]let them tell me candidly which is nearest truth, the gold of Turner, or the mourning and murky olive browns and verdigris greens in which Claude, with the industry and intelligence of a Sevres china painter, drags the laborious bramble leaves over his childish foreground.",
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},
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 24, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part One: Latitudes and Departures, page 242:",
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[
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{
"word": "Spanish green"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
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}
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"To cover, or coat, with verdigris."
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"english": "alchemical symbol",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
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"en:Greens"
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{
"word": "distilled verdigris"
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{
"ref": "1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 17:",
"text": "Let's to^([sic]) the museum. Cannon-balls; arrow-heads; Roman glass and a forceps green with verdigris.",
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},
{
"ref": "1987, Gene Wolfe, chapter XLVIII, in The Urth of the New Sun, 1st US edition, New York: Tor Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 281:",
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],
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"A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals."
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[
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[
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]
],
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{
"word": "aerugo"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
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],
"glosses": [
"Copper acetate."
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"links": [
[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
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],
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},
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"text": "Gamboge is one of the firſt yellows, which may be made to produce five or six ſorts of Green with verdegreaſe, according as the gambooge is in the greater or leſſer proportion; if it abounds, it will make a tolerable oak green, and being mixt with a greater quantity of verdegreaſe, it will make a fine graſs Green.",
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},
{
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"text": "[…]let them tell me candidly which is nearest truth, the gold of Turner, or the mourning and murky olive browns and verdigris greens in which Claude, with the industry and intelligence of a Sevres china painter, drags the laborious bramble leaves over his childish foreground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"text": "Jeremiah found himself indoors, perfecting his Draftsmanship, bending all day over the work-table, grinding and mixing his own Inks,— siftings and splashes ev'rywhere of King's Yellow, Azure, red Orpiment, Indian lake, Verdigris, Indigo, and Umber.",
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žangaṙ",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ժանգառ"
},
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"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kõh",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "কঁহ"
},
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"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "gardinga"
},
{
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"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mergl-kouevr"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zelenjasvane",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зеленясване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patina",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tónglǜ",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "铜绿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "měděnka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groenspaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "verdigro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eirdømi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "árdømi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eiring"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "patina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vert-de-gris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grünspan"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iós khalkoû",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰός χαλκοῦ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iós",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zaṅgār",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ज़ंगार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitrāī",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "पितराई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāī",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "काई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāmrakiṭṭ",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ताम्रकिट्ट"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanskgræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eirgræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spansgræna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "verdigriso"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glasar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verderame"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokushō",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "緑青"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "creh",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ច្រែះ"
},
{
"alt": "綠靑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nokcheong",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "녹청"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jeng",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "ژەنگ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerūgō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "irr"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eir"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eir"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zangâr",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "زنگار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grynszpan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azinhavre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jarʹ-medjánka",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ярь-медя́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medjánka",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "медя́нка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meirg-umha"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "virdirramu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medenka"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Soussian",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taluft"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardenillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ärg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "taeng-tanso"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "taing-tanso"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kilamu",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "కిలము"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"word": "gỉ đồng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vert-di-gris"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhwd copr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhwd gwyrdd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "copper acetate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grynszpan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "copper acetate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verdet"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "color",
"word": "quilpālli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "espanjanvihreä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "kuparinvihreä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rokushōiro",
"sense": "color",
"word": "緑青色"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grynszpan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patyna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spanskgrönt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koppargrönt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "màu xanh đồng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "color",
"word": "màu gỉ đồng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "color",
"word": "gwyrddlas"
}
],
"word": "verdigris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Copper",
"en:Greens"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vertegrez"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vertegrez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verte grez",
"lit": "acidic green"
},
"expansion": "Old French verte grez (literally “acidic green”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vertegrez, from Old French verte grez (literally “acidic green”), an alteration of older verte de Grece (literally “green of Greece”). The modern French writing of this word is vert-de-gris (literally “green of gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verdigrises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verdigrising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verdigrised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verdigrised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verdigris (third-person singular simple present verdigrises, present participle verdigrising, simple past and past participle verdigrised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "alchemical symbol",
"word": "🜨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 August 4 – 1858 January 3 (date written), Nathaniel Hawthorne, Passages from the English Note-books of Nathaniel Hawthorne, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., published 1870, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] there were always some wretched musicians, with an old fiddle, an old clarinet, and an old verdigrised brass bugle[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover, or coat, with verdigris."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verdigris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verdigris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verdigris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verdigris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verdigris.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verdigris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verdigris meaning in English (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.