"enferrujar" meaning in Portuguese

See enferrujar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ẽ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒaɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒaɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From en- + ferrugem (“rust”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|en-|ferrugem|-ar|t2=rust}} en- + ferrugem (“rust”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} enferrujar (first-person singular present enferrujo, first-person singular preterite enferrujei, past participle enferrujado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: enferrujo [first-person, present, singular], enferrujei [first-person, preterite, singular], enferrujado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], enferrujar [impersonal, infinitive], enferrujar [first-person, infinitive, singular], enferrujares [infinitive, second-person, singular], enferrujar [infinitive, singular, third-person], enferrujarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], enferrujardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], enferrujarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], enferrujando [gerund], enferrujado [masculine, participle, past, singular], enferrujados [masculine, participle, past, plural], enferrujada [feminine, participle, past, singular], enferrujadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], enferrujo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], enferrujas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], enferruja [indicative, present, singular, third-person], enferrujamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enferrujais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enferrujam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enferrujava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enferrujavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enferrujava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enferrujávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enferrujáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enferrujavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enferrujei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], enferrujaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], enferrujou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], enferrujamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], enferrujámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], enferrujastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], enferrujaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], enferrujara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], enferrujaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], enferrujara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], enferrujáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], enferrujáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], enferrujaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], enferrujarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enferrujarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enferrujará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enferrujaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enferrujareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enferrujarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enferrujaria [conditional, first-person, singular], enferrujarias [conditional, second-person, singular], enferrujaria [conditional, singular, third-person], enferrujaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], enferrujaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], enferrujariam [conditional, plural, third-person], enferruje [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], enferrujes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enferruje [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enferrujemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enferrujeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enferrujem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enferrujasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enferrujasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enferrujasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enferrujássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enferrujásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enferrujassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], enferrujar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], enferrujares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enferrujar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enferrujarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], enferrujardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enferrujarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], enferruja [imperative, second-person, singular], enferruje [imperative, singular, third-person], enferrujemos [first-person, imperative, plural], enferrujai [imperative, plural, second-person], enferrujem [imperative, plural, third-person], não enferrujes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não enferruje [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não enferrujemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não enferrujeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não enferrujem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to rust (to become rusty) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-enferrujar-pt-verb-LFBucCGz
  2. (transitive) to rust (to cause to become rusty) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-enferrujar-pt-verb-ScnDTd9Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with en-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 49 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 68 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 19 68 14 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with en-: 27 47 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 13 76 12
  3. (figurative, intransitive) to rust (to become dull or impaired by inaction) Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-enferrujar-pt-verb-E4OxhKPQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enferrujado, enferrujamento

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enferrujado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "enferrujamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "ferrugem",
        "4": "-ar",
        "t2": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + ferrugem (“rust”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + ferrugem (“rust”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enferrujo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enferrujar (first-person singular present enferrujo, first-person singular preterite enferrujei, past participle enferrujado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧fer‧ru‧jar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust (to become rusty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enferrujar-pt-verb-LFBucCGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rust (to become rusty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 49 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 47 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust (to cause to become rusty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enferrujar-pt-verb-ScnDTd9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rust (to cause to become rusty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust (to become dull or impaired by inaction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enferrujar-pt-verb-E4OxhKPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to rust (to become dull or impaired by inaction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enferrujar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enferrujado"
    },
    {
      "word": "enferrujamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "ferrugem",
        "4": "-ar",
        "t2": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + ferrugem (“rust”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + ferrugem (“rust”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enferrujo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enferrujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enferrujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enferrujar (first-person singular present enferrujo, first-person singular preterite enferrujei, past participle enferrujado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧fer‧ru‧jar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust (to become rusty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rust (to become rusty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust (to cause to become rusty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rust (to cause to become rusty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rust (to become dull or impaired by inaction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to rust (to become dull or impaired by inaction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enferrujar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enferrujar meaning in Portuguese (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.