"ἐρυσίβη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐρυσίβη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/, /e.ryˈsi.βi/, /e.riˈsi.vi/, /e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.ryˈsi.be̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.ryˈsi.βi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ryˈsi.vi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.riˈsi.vi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|russus||red, reddish-brown}} Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”), {{cog|lt|raūsvas||red}} Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐρῠσῑ́βη|ἐρῠσῑ́βης|f|first}} ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erŭsī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐρῠσῑ́βη|ης}} Forms: ἐρῠσῑ́βη [canonical], erŭsī́bē [romanization], ἐρῠσῑ́βης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐρῠσῑ́βη [singular, vocative], ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐρῠσῖβαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) rust in corn, mildew Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ἐρυθίβη (eruthíbē) Derived forms: ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω (erŭsībắō), ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος (erŭsī́bĭos), ἐρῠσῑβώδης (erŭsībṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "russus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red, reddish-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raūsvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erŭsī́bē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "hē erŭsī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erŭsī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "hai erŭsîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "roman": "tês erŭsī́bēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erŭsī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erŭsībôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ",
      "roman": "têi erŭsī́bēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erŭsī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις",
      "roman": "taîs erŭsī́bais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην",
      "roman": "tḕn erŭsī́bēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erŭsī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erŭsī́bās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "erŭsī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "erŭsī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "erŭsîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erŭsī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "erŭsībắō",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erŭsī́bĭos",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erŭsībṓdēs",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑβώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρυσίβη-grc-noun-N~JZMTTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eruthíbē",
          "word": "ἐρυθίβη"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυσίβη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erŭsībắō",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erŭsī́bĭos",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erŭsībṓdēs",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "russus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red, reddish-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raūsvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erŭsī́bē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "hē erŭsī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erŭsī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "hai erŭsîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "roman": "tês erŭsī́bēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erŭsī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erŭsībôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ",
      "roman": "têi erŭsī́bēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erŭsī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις",
      "roman": "taîs erŭsī́bais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην",
      "roman": "tḕn erŭsī́bēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erŭsī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erŭsī́bās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "erŭsī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "erŭsī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "erŭsîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erŭsī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eruthíbē",
      "word": "ἐρυθίβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυσίβη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.