"ἐρυσίβη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐρυσίβη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/, /e.ryˈsi.βi/, /e.riˈsi.vi/, /e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.ryˈsi.be̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.ryˈsi.βi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ryˈsi.vi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.riˈsi.vi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|russus||red, reddish-brown}} Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”), {{cog|lt|raūsvas||red}} Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐρῠσῑ́βη|ἐρῠσῑ́βης|f|first}} ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐρῠσῑ́βη|ης}} Forms: ἐρῠσῑ́βη [canonical], erusī́bē [romanization], ἐρῠσῑ́βης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐρῠσῑ́βη [singular, vocative], ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐρῠσῖβαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) rust in corn, mildew Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ἐρυθίβη (eruthíbē) Derived forms: ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω (erusībáō), ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος (erusī́bios), ἐρῠσῑβώδης (erusībṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "russus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red, reddish-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raūsvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erusī́bē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "hē erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "hai erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "roman": "tês erusī́bēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erusībôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ",
      "roman": "têi erusī́bēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις",
      "roman": "taîs erusī́bais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην",
      "roman": "tḕn erusī́bēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erusī́bās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "erusībáō",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erusī́bios",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erusībṓdēs",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑβώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρυσίβη-grc-noun-N~JZMTTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eruthíbē",
          "word": "ἐρυθίβη"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυσίβη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erusībáō",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erusī́bios",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erusībṓdēs",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑβώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "russus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red, reddish-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raūsvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erusī́bē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "hē erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "hai erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "roman": "tês erusī́bēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erusībôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ",
      "roman": "têi erusī́bēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις",
      "roman": "taîs erusī́bais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην",
      "roman": "tḕn erusī́bēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erusī́bās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eruthíbē",
      "word": "ἐρυθίβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυσίβη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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