"ἐρυσίβη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐρυσίβη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/, /e.ryˈsi.βi/, /e.riˈsi.vi/, /e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.ryˈsi.be̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.ryˈsi.βi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ryˈsi.vi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.riˈsi.vi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἐρύσιμον||hedge-mustard}} ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”), {{m|grc|ἐρυσίπελας||erysipelas}} ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”), {{m|grc|ἐρυθρός||red}} ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), {{cog|la|russus||red, reddish-brown}} Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”), {{cog|lt|raūsvas||red}} Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐρῠσῑ́βη|ἐρῠσῑ́βης|f|first}} ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐρῠσῑ́βη|ης}} Forms: ἐρῠσῑ́βη [canonical], erusī́bē [romanization], ἐρῠσῑ́βης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐρῠσῑ́βη [singular, vocative], ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐρῠσῖβαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) rust in corn, mildew Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: ἐρυθίβη (eruthíbē) Derived forms: ἐρῠσῑβώδης (erusībṓdēs), ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω (erusībáō), ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος (erusī́bios)
    Sense id: en-ἐρυσίβη-grc-noun-N~JZMTTy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Download JSON data for ἐρυσίβη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύσιμον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge-mustard"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυσίπελας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "erysipelas"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυθρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "russus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red, reddish-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raūsvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erusī́bē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "hē erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "hai erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "roman": "tês erusī́bēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erusībôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ",
      "roman": "têi erusī́bēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις",
      "roman": "taîs erusī́bais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην",
      "roman": "tḕn erusī́bēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erusī́bās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "erusībṓdēs",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑβώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erusībáō",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erusī́bios",
          "word": "ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρυσίβη-grc-noun-N~JZMTTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eruthíbē",
          "word": "ἐρυθίβη"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυσίβη"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erusībṓdēs",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑβώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erusībáō",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑβᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erusī́bios",
      "word": "ἐρῠσῑ́βῐος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύσιμον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedge-mustard"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυσίπελας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "erysipelas"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρυθρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "russus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red, reddish-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raūsvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erusī́bē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "hē erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "hai erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
      "roman": "tês erusī́bēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn erusībôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ",
      "roman": "têi erusī́bēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν",
      "roman": "toîn erusī́bain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις",
      "roman": "taîs erusī́bais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην",
      "roman": "tḕn erusī́bēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s erusī́bās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
      "roman": "erusī́bē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ",
      "roman": "erusī́bā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠσῖβαι",
      "roman": "erusîbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ἐρῠσῑ́βης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρῠσῑ́βη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) rust in corn, mildew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ry.sǐː.bɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.be̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.βi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ryˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈsi.vi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eruthíbē",
      "word": "ἐρυθίβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρυσίβη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.