See ferruginous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferruginous duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferruginous hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonferruginous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rufoferruginous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrūgineus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrūgineus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferrūgineus, from ferrūgo (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ferruginous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ferruginous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferruginous (comparative more ferruginous, superlative most ferruginous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iron",
"orig": "en:Iron",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing iron."
],
"id": "en-ferruginous-en-adj-UacSyhB1",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "ferruginós"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "rautapitoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "ferrugineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "żelazisty"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 66 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 78 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 61 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 61 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rusty."
],
"id": "en-ferruginous-en-adj-W5I8S3x7",
"links": [
[
"Rusty",
"rusty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
57
]
],
"ref": "1846, Charles Darwin, Geological Observations on South America:",
"text": "A few miles north of Coquimbo, I met with the ferruginous, balaniferous mass (E) with many silicified bones; I was informed that these silicified bones occur also at Tonguay, south of Coquimbo […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rust-colored."
],
"id": "en-ferruginous-en-adj-hNNZUqWh",
"links": [
[
"Rust",
"rust"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rǎždivokafjav",
"sense": "rust colored",
"word": "ръждивокафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rust colored",
"word": "ruosteenpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 6 91",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "rust colored",
"word": "ferrugineus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈɹudʒənəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferruginous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Iron",
"en:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ferruginous duck"
},
{
"word": "ferruginous hawk"
},
{
"word": "nonferruginous"
},
{
"word": "rufoferruginous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrūgineus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrūgineus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferrūgineus, from ferrūgo (“rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ferruginous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ferruginous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferruginous (comparative more ferruginous, superlative most ferruginous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Containing iron."
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rusty."
],
"links": [
[
"Rusty",
"rusty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
57
]
],
"ref": "1846, Charles Darwin, Geological Observations on South America:",
"text": "A few miles north of Coquimbo, I met with the ferruginous, balaniferous mass (E) with many silicified bones; I was informed that these silicified bones occur also at Tonguay, south of Coquimbo […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rust-colored."
],
"links": [
[
"Rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈɹudʒənəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ferruginous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "ferruginós"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "rautapitoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "ferrugineux"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "containing iron",
"word": "żelazisty"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rǎždivokafjav",
"sense": "rust colored",
"word": "ръждивокафяв"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "rust colored",
"word": "ruosteenpunainen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "rust colored",
"word": "ferrugineus"
}
],
"word": "ferruginous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferruginous meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.