"rouille" meaning in French

See rouille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʁuj/ Audio: Fr-rouille.ogg Forms: rouilles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French reoïlle, from Vulgar Latin *robicla, from syncopation of Latin *robicula, a diminutive of Latin rōbīgō (“rust”) + -cula (from -culus (suffix forming diminutives)). Rōbīgō is derived from rōbus (a variant of rūfus (“red, reddish”)) + -īgō (suffix forming nouns usually denoting diseased conditions). Compare Catalan rovell, Occitan rovilh, Spanish robín. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|reoïlle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French reoïlle, {{inh+|fr|fro|reoïlle}} Inherited from Old French reoïlle, {{inh|fr|VL.|*robicla}} Vulgar Latin *robicla, {{glossary|syncope|syncopation}} syncopation, {{inh|fr|la|*robicula}} Latin *robicula, {{glossary|diminutive}} diminutive, {{inh|fr|la|rōbīgō||rust}} Latin rōbīgō (“rust”), {{cog|ca|rovell}} Catalan rovell, {{cog|oc|rovilh}} Occitan rovilh, {{cog|es|robín}} Spanish robín Head templates: {{fr-adj}} rouille (plural rouilles)
  1. rust (color/colour)
    Sense id: en-rouille-fr-adj-ZgHQhb6F

Noun

IPA: /ʁuj/ Audio: Fr-rouille.ogg Forms: rouilles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French reoïlle, from Vulgar Latin *robicla, from syncopation of Latin *robicula, a diminutive of Latin rōbīgō (“rust”) + -cula (from -culus (suffix forming diminutives)). Rōbīgō is derived from rōbus (a variant of rūfus (“red, reddish”)) + -īgō (suffix forming nouns usually denoting diseased conditions). Compare Catalan rovell, Occitan rovilh, Spanish robín. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|reoïlle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French reoïlle, {{inh+|fr|fro|reoïlle}} Inherited from Old French reoïlle, {{inh|fr|VL.|*robicla}} Vulgar Latin *robicla, {{glossary|syncope|syncopation}} syncopation, {{inh|fr|la|*robicula}} Latin *robicula, {{glossary|diminutive}} diminutive, {{inh|fr|la|rōbīgō||rust}} Latin rōbīgō (“rust”), {{cog|ca|rovell}} Catalan rovell, {{cog|oc|rovilh}} Occitan rovilh, {{cog|es|robín}} Spanish robín Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} rouille f (plural rouilles)
  1. rust (oxidation of iron or, by extension, other metals) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rouille-fr-noun-V22eprZe
  2. rust (fungus disease of plants) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rouille-fr-noun-rgPIpMQp
  3. (cooking) rouille (provençal sauce made with chilli and garlic) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cooking, Reds
    Sense id: en-rouille-fr-noun-3gjXe1lf Disambiguation of Reds: 22 9 8 61 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 6 82 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rouiller 
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}

Download raw JSONL data for rouille meaning in French (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.