See rhwd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "zinc",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "zinc",
"word": "afrytel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "all wind and piss; fart and rust",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "all wind and piss; fart and rust",
"word": "rhech a rhwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male-fern rust",
"translation": "male-fern rust",
"word": "rhwd marchredyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mint rust",
"translation": "mint rust",
"word": "rhwd mintys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "geranium rust",
"translation": "geranium rust",
"word": "rhwd mynawyd-y-bugail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rusty",
"translation": "rusty",
"word": "rhydlyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rustiness; rubigo",
"translation": "rustiness; rubigo",
"word": "rhydni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to rust",
"translation": "to rust",
"word": "rhydu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rust-coloured; russet",
"translation": "rust-coloured; russet",
"word": "rhytgoch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rutu-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rutu-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rutu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rutu-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *rutu-, as in the placename Rutupiae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rhydau"
},
"expansion": "rhwd m (plural rhydau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust, corrosion"
],
"id": "en-rhwd-cy-noun-5ghJC0j2",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"corrosion",
"corrosion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Phytopathology",
"orig": "cy:Phytopathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust, rubigo"
],
"id": "en-rhwd-cy-noun-Xu1JwjVY",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rubigo",
"rubigo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) rust, rubigo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y gawod goch"
},
{
"word": "rhydni"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥uːd/"
}
],
"word": "rhwd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "zinc",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "zinc",
"word": "afrytel"
},
{
"english": "all wind and piss; fart and rust",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "all wind and piss; fart and rust",
"word": "rhech a rhwd"
},
{
"english": "male-fern rust",
"translation": "male-fern rust",
"word": "rhwd marchredyn"
},
{
"english": "mint rust",
"translation": "mint rust",
"word": "rhwd mintys"
},
{
"english": "geranium rust",
"translation": "geranium rust",
"word": "rhwd mynawyd-y-bugail"
},
{
"english": "rusty",
"translation": "rusty",
"word": "rhydlyd"
},
{
"english": "rustiness; rubigo",
"translation": "rustiness; rubigo",
"word": "rhydni"
},
{
"english": "to rust",
"translation": "to rust",
"word": "rhydu"
},
{
"english": "rust-coloured; russet",
"translation": "rust-coloured; russet",
"word": "rhytgoch"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*rutu-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rutu-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rutu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rutu-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *rutu-, as in the placename Rutupiae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rhydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rhydau"
},
"expansion": "rhwd m (plural rhydau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust, corrosion"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"corrosion",
"corrosion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Phytopathology"
],
"glosses": [
"rust, rubigo"
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rubigo",
"rubigo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) rust, rubigo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y gawod goch"
},
{
"word": "rhydni"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥uːd/"
}
],
"word": "rhwd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rhwd meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rhwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"rhwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhwd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"rhwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rhwd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.