"rhwd" meaning in All languages combined

See rhwd on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /r̥uːd/ Forms: rhydau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhwd [error-unrecognized-form], rwd [soft]
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *rutu-, as in the placename Rutupiae. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*rutu-}} Proto-Celtic *rutu- Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|rhydau}} rhwd m (plural rhydau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. rust, corrosion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rhwd-cy-noun-5ghJC0j2
  2. (phytopathology) rust, rubigo Tags: masculine Synonyms: y gawod goch, rhydni
    Sense id: en-rhwd-cy-noun-Xu1JwjVY Categories (other): Phytopathology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Topics: biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, phytopathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhech a rhwd (english: all wind and piss; fart and rust) [literally], rhydlyd (english: rusty), rhydni (english: rustiness; rubigo), rhydu (english: to rust), rhytgoch (english: rust-coloured; russet), rhwd marchredyn (english: male-fern rust), rhwd mintys (english: mint rust), rhwd mynawyd-y-bugail (english: geranium rust)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "all wind and piss; fart and rust",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "rhech a rhwd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rusty",
      "word": "rhydlyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rustiness; rubigo",
      "word": "rhydni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rust",
      "word": "rhydu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rust-coloured; russet",
      "word": "rhytgoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "male-fern rust",
      "word": "rhwd marchredyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mint rust",
      "word": "rhwd mintys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "geranium rust",
      "word": "rhwd mynawyd-y-bugail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rutu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rutu-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *rutu-, as in the placename Rutupiae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhydau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwd m (plural rhydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust, corrosion"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwd-cy-noun-5ghJC0j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Phytopathology",
          "orig": "cy:Phytopathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust, rubigo"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhwd-cy-noun-Xu1JwjVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "phytopathology",
          "phytopathology"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "rubigo",
          "rubigo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phytopathology) rust, rubigo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "y gawod goch"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhydni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "phytopathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "all wind and piss; fart and rust",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "rhech a rhwd"
    },
    {
      "english": "rusty",
      "word": "rhydlyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "rustiness; rubigo",
      "word": "rhydni"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rust",
      "word": "rhydu"
    },
    {
      "english": "rust-coloured; russet",
      "word": "rhytgoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "male-fern rust",
      "word": "rhwd marchredyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "mint rust",
      "word": "rhwd mintys"
    },
    {
      "english": "geranium rust",
      "word": "rhwd mynawyd-y-bugail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rutu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rutu-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *rutu-, as in the placename Rutupiae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rhydau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhwd m (plural rhydau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust, corrosion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Phytopathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust, rubigo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phytopathology",
          "phytopathology"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "rubigo",
          "rubigo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phytopathology) rust, rubigo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "y gawod goch"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhydni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "phytopathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥uːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhwd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhwd meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.