"Rost" meaning in German

See Rost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁɔst/ Audio: De-at-Rost.ogg [Austria] Forms: Rostes [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Rost [nominative, singular], Rostes [genitive, singular], Rost [dative, singular], Roste [dative, singular], Rost [accusative, singular]
Etymology: From Middle High German rost, from Old High German rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|rost}} Middle High German rost, {{inh|de|goh|rost}} Old High German rost, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rust}} Proto-West Germanic *rust, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*rustaz||rust}} Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*rudʰso-||red}} Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-||red}} *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,es.sg}} Rost m (strong, genitive Rostes, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,es.sg}}
  1. rust (oxidated metal) Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong Derived forms: rostbraun, rosten, rostfrei, rostig, rostrot, Rostschutz, verrosten
    Sense id: en-Rost-de-noun-rDbzrXOZ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 50 2 30 18
  2. rust (plant disease) Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Rost-de-noun-9x2Q-xoD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʁɔst/, /ʁoːst/ Audio: De-at-Rost.ogg [Austria]
Etymology: From Middle High German rōst, from Old High German rōst, of West Germanic origin. Cognate with Middle Dutch rôost, Middle Low German rôst. From Germanic stems Old French rostir (“to roast”), whence English roast. Alongside this masculine stood a feminine Middle High German rōste, Old High German rōsta, Middle Low German rôste (whence dated modern German Roste f). Further the derived Dutch rooster, Middle Low German rôster, which is attested with all three genders. In contemporary German, Rost is alternatively construed as a neuter, probably driven by the desire to distinguish it from etymology 1 and perhaps by analogy with Blech (“baking sheet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rōst}} Middle High German rōst, {{inh|de|goh|rōst}} Old High German rōst, {{der|de|gmw|-}} West Germanic, {{cog|dum|rôost}} Middle Dutch rôost, {{cog|gml|rôst}} Middle Low German rôst, {{cog|fro|rostir|t=to roast}} Old French rostir (“to roast”), {{cog|en|roast}} English roast, {{m+|gmh|rōste}} Middle High German rōste, {{m+|goh|rōsta}} Old High German rōsta, {{m+|gml|rôste}} Middle Low German rôste, {{m|de|Roste|g=f}} Roste f, {{cog|nl|rooster}} Dutch rooster, {{cog|gml|rôster}} Middle Low German rôster, {{m|de||Rost}} Rost, {{m|de|Blech|t=baking sheet}} Blech (“baking sheet”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m:n,es,e:^e}} Rost m or n (strong, genitive Rostes, plural Roste or Röste) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m:n,es,e:^e}} Forms: Rostes [genitive], Roste [plural], Röste [plural], strong [table-tags], Rost [definite, nominative, singular], Roste [definite, nominative, plural], Röste [definite, nominative, plural], Rostes [genitive, singular], Roste [definite, genitive, plural], Röste [definite, genitive, plural], Rost [dative, singular], Roste [dative, singular], Rosten [dative, definite, plural], Rösten [dative, definite, plural], Rost [accusative, definite, singular], Roste [accusative, definite, plural], Röste [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. grid (number of parallel staffs) Tags: masculine, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Rost-de-noun-QahqbWb~
  2. (especially) grill (grid of metal to roast food on) Tags: especially, masculine, neuter, strong Synonyms: Roste [dated, feminine, regional] Derived forms: Kühlerrost, Lattenrost, rösten
    Sense id: en-Rost-de-noun-Y2xUIt~G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Rost meaning in German (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rustaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rudʰso-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rost, from Old High German rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Rost m (strong, genitive Rostes, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 2 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "rostbraun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "rosten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "rostfrei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "rostig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "rostrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Rostschutz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "verrosten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (oxidated metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rost-de-noun-rDbzrXOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust (plant disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rost-de-noun-9x2Q-xoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg/De-at-Rost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rōst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rôost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rôost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rôst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rostir",
        "t": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "English roast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rōste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rōste",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rōsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōsta",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rôste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôste",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Roste",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Roste f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rooster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rôster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Rost",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Blech",
        "t": "baking sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "Blech (“baking sheet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōst, from Old High German rōst, of West Germanic origin. Cognate with Middle Dutch rôost, Middle Low German rôst. From Germanic stems Old French rostir (“to roast”), whence English roast.\nAlongside this masculine stood a feminine Middle High German rōste, Old High German rōsta, Middle Low German rôste (whence dated modern German Roste f). Further the derived Dutch rooster, Middle Low German rôster, which is attested with all three genders. In contemporary German, Rost is alternatively construed as a neuter, probably driven by the desire to distinguish it from etymology 1 and perhaps by analogy with Blech (“baking sheet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rosten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rösten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,es,e:^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Rost m or n (strong, genitive Rostes, plural Roste or Röste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,es,e:^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A beer glass falls and crashes on the grid of the beer pump. Ruth collects the pieces and throws them in the bin.",
          "ref": "2006, Mechtild Borrmann, Wenn das Herz im Kopf schlägt, KBV-Verlag",
          "text": "Ein Bierglas fällt krachend auf das Rost der Zapfanlage. Ruth sammelt die Scherben ein und wirft sie in den Mülleimer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grid (number of parallel staffs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rost-de-noun-QahqbWb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "word": "Kühlerrost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "word": "Lattenrost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "word": "rösten"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The time has come, spring is arriving with more and more force. Passionate barbecuers have been champing at the bit. Of course, classic bratwursts and collar steaks are the first thing to go on the grill.",
          "ref": "2022 March 24, Michael Heun, “Köstlich-würzige Hacksteaks vom Grill: Das Traditionsrezept aus DDR-Zeiten!”, in Berliner Kurier",
          "text": "Es ist soweit, der Frühling kommt mit immer mehr Macht. Da juckt es dem passionierten Griller doch längst in den Fingern. Natürlich kommen da erst einmal die klassische Bratwurst und Nackensteaks auf das Rost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rost-de-noun-Y2xUIt~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially) grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "feminine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "Roste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg/De-at-Rost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from West Germanic languages",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rostbraun"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosten"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostfrei"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostig"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rostschutz"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrosten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rustaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rudʰso-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rost, from Old High German rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Rost m (strong, genitive Rostes, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust (oxidated metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust (plant disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg/De-at-Rost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from West Germanic languages",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kühlerrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lattenrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "rösten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rōst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rôost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rôost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rôst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rostir",
        "t": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "English roast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rōste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rōste",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rōsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōsta",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rôste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôste",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Roste",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Roste f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rooster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rôster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rôster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Rost",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Blech",
        "t": "baking sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "Blech (“baking sheet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōst, from Old High German rōst, of West Germanic origin. Cognate with Middle Dutch rôost, Middle Low German rôst. From Germanic stems Old French rostir (“to roast”), whence English roast.\nAlongside this masculine stood a feminine Middle High German rōste, Old High German rōsta, Middle Low German rôste (whence dated modern German Roste f). Further the derived Dutch rooster, Middle Low German rôster, which is attested with all three genders. In contemporary German, Rost is alternatively construed as a neuter, probably driven by the desire to distinguish it from etymology 1 and perhaps by analogy with Blech (“baking sheet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rosten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rösten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,es,e:^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Rost m or n (strong, genitive Rostes, plural Roste or Röste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m:n,es,e:^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A beer glass falls and crashes on the grid of the beer pump. Ruth collects the pieces and throws them in the bin.",
          "ref": "2006, Mechtild Borrmann, Wenn das Herz im Kopf schlägt, KBV-Verlag",
          "text": "Ein Bierglas fällt krachend auf das Rost der Zapfanlage. Ruth sammelt die Scherben ein und wirft sie in den Mülleimer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grid (number of parallel staffs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The time has come, spring is arriving with more and more force. Passionate barbecuers have been champing at the bit. Of course, classic bratwursts and collar steaks are the first thing to go on the grill.",
          "ref": "2022 March 24, Michael Heun, “Köstlich-würzige Hacksteaks vom Grill: Das Traditionsrezept aus DDR-Zeiten!”, in Berliner Kurier",
          "text": "Es ist soweit, der Frühling kommt mit immer mehr Macht. Da juckt es dem passionierten Griller doch längst in den Fingern. Natürlich kommen da erst einmal die klassische Bratwurst und Nackensteaks auf das Rost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially) grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁoːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg/De-at-Rost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "Roste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.