See Rost on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rost",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
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{
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"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rost, from Old High German rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rostes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "rostbraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "rosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "rostfrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "rostrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Rostschutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "verrosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust (oxidated metal)"
],
"id": "en-Rost-de-noun-rDbzrXOZ",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"rust (plant disease)"
],
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"rust",
"rust"
]
],
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"no-plural",
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]
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"ipa": "/ʁɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rost.ogg",
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"word": "Rost"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rôost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rôost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rôst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rôst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rostir",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "English roast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rōste"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rōste",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōsta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsta",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rôste",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rooster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rôster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōst, from Old High German rōst, of West Germanic origin. Cognate with Middle Dutch rôost, Middle Low German rôst. From Germanic stems Old French rostir (“to roast”), whence English roast.\nAlongside this masculine stood a feminine Middle High German rōste, Old High German rōsta, Middle Low German rôste (whence dated modern German Roste f). Further the derived Dutch rooster, Middle Low German rôster, which is attested with all three genders. In contemporary German, Rost is alternatively construed as a neuter, probably driven by the desire to distinguish it from etymology 1 and perhaps by analogy with Blech (“baking sheet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rostes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Rostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"source": "declension",
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}
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "A beer glass falls and crashes on the grid of the beer pump. Ruth collects the pieces and throws them in the bin.",
"ref": "2006, Mechtild Borrmann, Wenn das Herz im Kopf schlägt, KBV-Verlag:",
"text": "Ein Bierglas fällt krachend auf das Rost der Zapfanlage. Ruth sammelt die Scherben ein und wirft sie in den Mülleimer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grid (number of parallel staffs)"
],
"id": "en-Rost-de-noun-QahqbWb~",
"links": [
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"word": "Kühlerrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"word": "Lattenrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"word": "rösten"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The time has come, spring is arriving with more and more force. Passionate barbecuers have been champing at the bit. Of course, classic bratwursts and collar steaks are the first thing to go on the grill.",
"ref": "2022 March 24, Michael Heun, “Köstlich-würzige Hacksteaks vom Grill: Das Traditionsrezept aus DDR-Zeiten!”, in Berliner Kurier:",
"text": "Es ist soweit, der Frühling kommt mit immer mehr Macht. Da juckt es dem passionierten Griller doch längst in den Fingern. Natürlich kommen da erst einmal die klassische Bratwurst und Nackensteaks auf das Rost.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
],
"id": "en-Rost-de-noun-Y2xUIt~G",
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"grill",
"grill"
]
],
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"(especially) grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Roste"
}
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
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"ipa": "/ʁɔst/"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːst/"
}
],
"word": "Rost"
}
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rost, from Old High German rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
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"name": "head"
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],
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],
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{
"english": "This is already pure rust.",
"text": "Das is schun puer Rost.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rust has consumed it.",
"text": "De Rost hod es gefress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"id": "en-Rost-hrx-noun-Uh~lyezh",
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"ipa": "/roʃt/"
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"word": "Rost"
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"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"word": "rostbraun"
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{
"word": "rosten"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Rostschutz"
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"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rost, from Old High German rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
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{
"form": "Rostes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "Rost",
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"lang": "German",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
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"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "rôst"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "rostir",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English roast",
"name": "cog"
},
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{
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"2": "rōsta"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rooster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rôster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rôster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rōst, from Old High German rōst, of West Germanic origin. Cognate with Middle Dutch rôost, Middle Low German rôst. From Germanic stems Old French rostir (“to roast”), whence English roast.\nAlongside this masculine stood a feminine Middle High German rōste, Old High German rōsta, Middle Low German rôste (whence dated modern German Roste f). Further the derived Dutch rooster, Middle Low German rôster, which is attested with all three genders. In contemporary German, Rost is alternatively construed as a neuter, probably driven by the desire to distinguish it from etymology 1 and perhaps by analogy with Blech (“baking sheet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rostes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,es,e:^e"
},
"expansion": "Rost m or n (strong, genitive Rostes, plural Roste or Röste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,es,e:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A beer glass falls and crashes on the grid of the beer pump. Ruth collects the pieces and throws them in the bin.",
"ref": "2006, Mechtild Borrmann, Wenn das Herz im Kopf schlägt, KBV-Verlag:",
"text": "Ein Bierglas fällt krachend auf das Rost der Zapfanlage. Ruth sammelt die Scherben ein und wirft sie in den Mülleimer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grid (number of parallel staffs)"
],
"links": [
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The time has come, spring is arriving with more and more force. Passionate barbecuers have been champing at the bit. Of course, classic bratwursts and collar steaks are the first thing to go on the grill.",
"ref": "2022 March 24, Michael Heun, “Köstlich-würzige Hacksteaks vom Grill: Das Traditionsrezept aus DDR-Zeiten!”, in Berliner Kurier:",
"text": "Es ist soweit, der Frühling kommt mit immer mehr Macht. Da juckt es dem passionierten Griller doch längst in den Fingern. Natürlich kommen da erst einmal die klassische Bratwurst und Nackensteaks auf das Rost.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg/De-at-Rost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-at-Rost.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁoːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Roste"
}
],
"word": "Rost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rostich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rudʰso-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rost, from Old High German rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rost",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Rost",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rost m (plural Rost)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is already pure rust.",
"text": "Das is schun puer Rost.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The rust has consumed it.",
"text": "De Rost hod es gefress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roʃt/"
}
],
"word": "Rost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rost meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.