"peel" meaning in English

See peel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [plural]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle English pelen itself from Old English pilian and Old French peler, pellier, both from Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pill. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pelen}} Middle English pelen, {{inh|en|ang|pilian}} Old English pilian, {{der|en|fro|peler}} Old French peler, {{m|fro|pellier}} pellier, {{der|en|la|pilo|pilō, pilāre|to remove hair from, depilate}} Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), {{m|la|pilus||hair}} pilus (“hair”), {{doublet|en|pill}} Doublet of pill Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} peel (countable and uncountable, plural peels)
  1. (usually uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms (skin of a fruit): rind, zest Translations (skin of a fruit): lëvozhgë [feminine] (Albanian), λέπισμα (lépisma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ⁧قِشْرَة⁩ (qišra) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧قِشْر⁩ (qišr) [masculine] (Arabic), կեղև (keġew) (Armenian), qabıq (Azerbaijani), ҡабыҡ (qabıq) (Bashkir), ску́рка (skúrka) [feminine] (Belarusian), лупі́на (lupína) [feminine] (Belarusian), лушпі́на (lušpína) [feminine] (Belarusian), шалупі́на (šalupína) [feminine] (Belarusian), шалупа́йка (šalupájka) [feminine] (Belarusian), ко́рка (kórka) [feminine] (Belarusian), кора́ (korá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ко́жица (kóžica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), лю́спа (ljúspa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), шлю́пка (šljúpka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), အခွံ (a.hkwam) (Burmese), 果皮 (guǒpí) (Chinese Mandarin), (pí) (Chinese Mandarin), kůra [feminine] (Czech), slupka [feminine] (Czech), skræl [common-gender] (Danish), schil [feminine] (Dutch), koor (Estonian), fo (Ewe), kuori (Finnish), pelure (english: peach,onion) [feminine] (French), épluchure (english: vegetable,fruit) [feminine] (French), pela [feminine] (Galician), casca [feminine] (Galician), კანი (ḳani) (Georgian), ქერქი (kerki) (Georgian), Schale [feminine] (German), φλοιός (floiós) [masculine] (Greek), φλούδα (floúda) [feminine] (Greek), ⁧קליפה (Hebrew), קְלִפָּה⁩ (klipá) [feminine] (Hebrew), छाल (chāl) [feminine] (Hindi), héj (Hungarian), hýði [neuter] (Icelandic), buccia [feminine] (Italian), (kawa) (alt: かわ) (Japanese), 果皮 (kahi) (alt: かひ) (Japanese), қабық (qabyq) (Kazakh), សំបក (sɑmbɑɑk) (Khmer), 껍질 (kkeopjil) (Korean), 과피 (gwapi) (alt: 果皮) (Korean), кабык (kabık) (Kyrgyz), kashkara (Ladino), ເປືອກ (pư̄ak) (Lao), skrejš (Latgalian), miza [feminine] (Latvian), žievė [feminine] (Lithuanian), rusca (Lombard), ко́ра (kóra) [feminine] (Macedonian), лу́шпа (lúšpa) [feminine] (Macedonian), kulit (Malay), തോൽ (tōl) (Malayalam), хальс (xalʹs) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), p'liche [feminine] (Norman), skall [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), pelanha [feminine] (Occitan), pelalha [feminine] (Occitan), pelofa [feminine] (Occitan), pelhòfa [feminine] (Occitan), ⁧پوست⁩ (pust) (Persian), Schal [feminine] (Plautdietsch), obierka [feminine] (Polish), obierek [masculine] (Polish), obierzyna [feminine] (Polish), skórka [feminine] (Polish), casca [feminine] (Portuguese), pieliță [feminine] (Romanian), coajă [feminine] (Romanian), кожура́ (kožurá) (Russian), ко́рка (kórka) [feminine] (Russian), шелуха́ (husk) [feminine] (Russian), ко́жица (kóžica) [feminine] (Russian), шку́рка (škúrka) [feminine] (Russian), ко̏ра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kȍra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), peḍḍi [feminine] (Sicilian), šupa [feminine] (Slovak), šupka [feminine] (Slovak), lupina [feminine] (Slovene), olupek [masculine] (Slovene), cáscara [feminine] (Spanish), ganda (Swahili), skal [neuter] (Swedish), пӯст (püst) (Tajik), кабык (qabıq) (Tatar), తొక్క (tokka) (Telugu), เปลือก (bplʉ̀ʉak) (Thai), kabuk (Turkish), gabyk (Turkmen), шкі́рка (škírka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), шку́рка (škúrka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), лушпа́йка (lušpájka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), кі́рка (kírka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ⁧چھال⁩ (chāl) [feminine] (Urdu), ⁧پوست⁩ (post) (Uyghur), poʻst (Uzbek), poʻchoq (Uzbek), qobiq (Uzbek), vỏ (Vietnamese), (Vietnamese), ⁧שאָלעכץ⁩ (sholekhts) (Yiddish), ikhasi [class-5, class-6] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-v5Ftxw5f Disambiguation of 'skin of a fruit': 88 0 12 Disambiguation of 'skin of a fruit': 88 0 12
  2. (countable, rugby) The action of peeling away from a formation. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Rugby Translations ((Rugby football) The action of peeling away from a formation): ganda (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-VBjxO2Ob Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, sports Disambiguation of '(Rugby football) The action of peeling away from a formation': 5 89 6
  3. (countable) A cosmetic preparation designed to remove dead skin or to exfoliate. Tags: countable Translations (cosmetic preparation): kuorintavoide (Finnish), peeling [masculine] (Polish), ganda (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-9ay24SEG Disambiguation of 'cosmetic preparation': 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: banana peel, chemical peel, have one foot on a banana peel, orange peel, peel strength, peel tab, pizza peel, salmon peel
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [plural]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle English peel, pele, from Anglo-Norman pel (compare modern French pieu), from Latin pālus (“stake”). Doublet of pole and pale. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|peel}} Middle English peel, {{m|enm|pele}} pele, {{der|en|xno|pel}} Anglo-Norman pel, {{cog|fr|pieu}} French pieu, {{der|en|la|pālus|t=stake}} Latin pālus (“stake”), {{doublet|en|pole|pale#Etymology 2|alt2=pale}} Doublet of pole and pale Head templates: {{en-noun}} peel (plural peels)
  1. (obsolete) A stake. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-q4xYR6rZ
  2. (obsolete) A fence made of stakes; a stockade. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-MRejcr~o
  3. (archaic) A small tower, fort, or castle; a keep. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-fJao3LCq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: peel-house, peelhouse, peel-tower
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [plural]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle English pele, from Old French pele (modern French pelle), from Latin pāla, from the base of plangere (“fix, plant”). Doublet of pala. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pele}} Middle English pele, {{der|en|fro|pele}} Old French pele, {{cog|fr|pelle}} French pelle, {{der|en|la|pāla}} Latin pāla, {{m|la|plangere|t=fix, plant}} plangere (“fix, plant”), {{doublet|en|pala}} Doublet of pala Head templates: {{en-noun}} peel (plural peels)
  1. A shovel or similar instrument, now especially a pole with a flat disc at the end used for removing pizza or loaves of bread from a baker's oven. Translations (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven): labe-endai (Basque), pal-forn [feminine] (Breton), фурнаджийска лопата (furnadžijska lopata) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pala de forner [feminine] (Catalan), lopáč [masculine] (Czech), ovenpaal [masculine] (Dutch), ovenschieter [masculine] (Dutch), broodschieter [masculine] (Dutch), ovenschop [feminine] (Dutch), leivalabidas (Estonian), leivalasn (Estonian), leipälapio (Finnish), pelle à four [feminine] (French), pelle à enfourner [feminine] (French), Brotschieber [masculine] (German), Ofenschieber [masculine] (German), Ofenschaufel [feminine] (German), Backschießer [masculine] (German), φτυάρι (ftyári) [neuter] (Greek), leipälapja (Ingrian), vatillum fornācāle [neuter] (Latin), vatillum pīstōrium [Medieval, New-Latin, neuter] (Latin), ližė (Lithuanian), łopatka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Broutschéiss [feminine] (Luxembourgish), ло́пата (lópata) [feminine] (Macedonian), ⁧سستره⁩ (sıstra) (Ottoman Turkish), łopata [feminine] (Polish), lofer [masculine] (Polish), [feminine] (Portuguese), лопа́та (lopáta) [feminine] (Russian), lòpār [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ло̀па̄р [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lopár [masculine] (Slovak), lopár [masculine] (Slovene), pala panadero [feminine] (Spanish), brödspade [common-gender] (Swedish), лопа́та (lopáta) [feminine] (Ukrainian), łopač [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), rhawlech [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-UgGq4YXk Disambiguation of 'spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven': 53 42 5
  2. A T-shaped implement used by printers and bookbinders for hanging wet sheets of paper on lines or poles to dry.
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-qXNAYiTt
  3. (archaic, US) The blade of an oar. Tags: US, archaic
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-MNHvRTgN Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [plural]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-noun}} peel (plural peels)
  1. (Scotland, curling) An equal or match; a draw. Tags: Scotland Categories (topical): Curling
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-Jnd1nXyP Categories (other): Scottish English Topics: ball-games, curling, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (curling) A takeout which removes a stone from play as well as the delivered stone. Categories (topical): Curling
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-4u3XD4SW Topics: ball-games, curling, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [plural]
Rhymes: -iːl Head templates: {{en-noun}} peel (plural peels)
  1. Alternative form of peal (“a small or young salmon”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: peal (extra: a small or young salmon)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-noun-vthK1VIJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Verb

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [present, singular, third-person], peeling [participle, present], peeled [participle, past], peeled [past]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle English pelen itself from Old English pilian and Old French peler, pellier, both from Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pill. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pelen}} Middle English pelen, {{inh|en|ang|pilian}} Old English pilian, {{der|en|fro|peler}} Old French peler, {{m|fro|pellier}} pellier, {{der|en|la|pilo|pilō, pilāre|to remove hair from, depilate}} Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), {{m|la|pilus||hair}} pilus (“hair”), {{doublet|en|pill}} Doublet of pill Head templates: {{en-verb}} peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)
  1. (transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of. Tags: transitive Synonyms (remove outer covering): skin, strip
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-gFKmE5MA Disambiguation of 'remove outer covering': 39 30 3 24 5
  2. (transitive) To remove something from the outer or top layer of. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-s5OC8PFW
  3. (intransitive) To become detached, come away, especially in flakes or strips; to shed skin in such a way. Tags: intransitive Translations (to come away, especially in flakes or strips): պլոկվել (plokvel) (Armenian), лющя се (ljuštja se) (Bulgarian), 甩皮 (lat¹ pei⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 脫皮 (Chinese Mandarin), 脱皮 (tuōpí) (Chinese Mandarin), kuoriutua (Finnish), esfolar (Galician), се лу́пи (se lúpi) (Macedonian), உரி (uri) (Tamil)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-ZFfJ2lVf Disambiguation of 'to come away, especially in flakes or strips': 2 2 88 2 5
  4. (intransitive) To remove one's clothing. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms (remove clothing): disrobe, strip Translations (to remove one's clothing): събличам се (sǎbličam se) (Bulgarian), riisuutua (Finnish), espir (Galician), се со́блече (se sóbleče) (Macedonian), soyunmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-OH5xL-8i Disambiguation of Clothing: 8 4 14 0 0 0 4 6 2 8 6 2 0 0 0 26 3 6 0 12 0 Disambiguation of 'remove clothing': 28 27 3 39 3 Disambiguation of "to remove one's clothing": 13 12 1 72 1
  5. (intransitive) To move, separate (off or away). Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-7RJjPFjy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to remove skin): ⁧قَشَّرَ⁩ (qaššara) (Arabic), ⁧قَشَّر⁩ (gaššar) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), պլոկել (plokel) (Armenian), կլպել (klpel) (Armenian), বাকলি গুচোৱা (bakoli gusüa) (Assamese), বখলিওৱা (bokholiüa) (Assamese), ছেলোৱা (selüa) (Assamese), әрсеү (ərsew) (Bashkir), беля (belja) (Bulgarian), обелвам (obelvam) (Bulgarian), pelar (Catalan), ⁧پاک کردن⁩ (pak kirdin) (Central Kurdish), ᎦᏁᎦᎵᎭ (ganegaliha) (Cherokee), ᎠᏯᎨᏗᏍᎦ (ayagedisga) (Cherokee), 削皮 (xiāopí) (Chinese Mandarin), 剝皮 (Chinese Mandarin), 剥皮 (bāopí) (Chinese Mandarin), loupat (Czech), skrælle (Danish), schillen (Dutch), koorima (Estonian), fo (Ewe), kuoria (Finnish), peler (english: peach,onion) (French), éplucher (english: vegetable,fruit) (French), décortiquer (english: crustacean) (French), esburgar (Galician), descascar (Galician), estonar (Galician), pelar (Galician), bullar (Galician), ფრცქვნა (prckvna) (Georgian), schälen (German), ξεφλουδίζω (xefloudízo) (Greek), αποφλοιώνω (apofloióno) (Greek), hámoz (Hungarian), snamh (Irish), pelare (Italian), sbucciare (Italian), 皮を剥く (kawa o muku) (alt: かわをむく) (Japanese), 깎다 (kkakda) (Korean), 까다 (kkada) (Korean), 벗기다 (beotgida) (Korean), skust (Latgalian), laupeit (Latgalian), glubo (Latin), mizot (Latvian), лу́пи (lúpi) [imperfective] (Macedonian), и́злупи (ízlupi) [perfective] (Macedonian), чи́сти (čísti) [imperfective] (Macedonian), и́счисти (ísčisti) [perfective] (Macedonian), kupas (Malay), koyak (Kelantan) (Malay), qaxxar (Maltese), pīhore (Maori), tīhore (Maori), hihore (Maori), छोल्नु (cholnu) (Nepali), uwadja (Ngazidja Comorian), p'ler (Norman), skrelle (Norwegian), pelar (Occitan), obierać (Polish), descascar (Portuguese), pelar (Portuguese), coji (Romanian), очища́ть (očiščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), очи́стить (očístitʹ) (alt: кожуру́, шелуху́) [perfective] (Russian), rùisg (Scottish Gaelic), pelar (Spanish), kumenya (Swahili), skala (Swedish), உரி (uri) (Tamil), ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), soymak (Turkish), обчищати (občyščaty) (Ukrainian), чистити (čystyty) (Ukrainian), оббира́ти (obbyráty) (Ukrainian), обібра́ти (obibráty) (Ukrainian), gọt (Vietnamese), peler (Walloon) Translations (to remove the outer layer): λέπω (lépō) (Ancient Greek), ⁧قشر⁩ (qaššar) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), պլոկել (plokel) (Armenian), беля (belja) (Bulgarian), ᎦᏁᎦᎵᎭ (ganegaliha) (Cherokee), ᎠᏯᎨᏗᏍᎦ (ayagedisga) (Cherokee), schillen (Dutch), kuoria (Finnish), estonar (Galician), talipan (Kapampangan), glūbō (Latin), лу́пи (lúpi) [imperfective] (Macedonian), и́злупи (ízlupi) [perfective] (Macedonian), tīhore (Maori), pīokaoka (Maori), 剥ちゅん (nchun) (Okinawan), skala (Swedish), talupan (Tagalog), உரி (uri) (Tamil), ปอก (bpɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), soymak (Turkish), peler (Walloon), schaver (Walloon)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: keep one's eyeballs peeled, keep one's eyes peeled (english: i.e., with eyelids open), peelable, peel-and-seal, peel away, peel back the onion, peeler, peeling skin syndrome, peel me a grape, peel off, peel out, peel the onion, there's more than one way to peel an orange Disambiguation of 'to remove skin': 33 27 5 32 3 Disambiguation of 'to remove the outer layer': 33 38 2 23 4

Verb

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [present, singular, third-person], peeling [participle, present], peeled [participle, past], peeled [past]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-verb}} peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)
  1. (curling) To play a peel shot. Categories (topical): Curling
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-stNPjtaT Topics: ball-games, curling, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [present, singular, third-person], peeling [participle, present], peeled [participle, past], peeled [past]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: Named from Walter H. Peel, a noted 19th-century croquet player. Head templates: {{en-verb}} peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)
  1. (croquet) To send through a hoop (of a ball other than one's own). Categories (topical): Croquet
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-QwipHEzv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia] Forms: peels [present, singular, third-person], peeling [participle, present], peeled [participle, past], peeled [past]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: Old French piller (“pillage”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|piller||pillage}} Old French piller (“pillage”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)
  1. (archaic, transitive) To plunder; to pillage, rob. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-nOMP0zSe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Verb

IPA: /piːl/, [pʰiːɫ], [pʰiəɫ] Audio: en-au-peel.ogg [Australia]
Rhymes: -iːl Head templates: {{head|en|misspelling}} peel
  1. Misspelling of peal: to sound loudly. Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: peal (extra: to sound loudly)
    Sense id: en-peel-en-verb-0zPdUCyA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peel meaning in English (58.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keep one's eyeballs peeled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "i.e., with eyelids open",
      "word": "keep one's eyes peeled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peelable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peel-and-seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peel away"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peel back the onion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peeler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peeling skin syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peel me a grape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peel off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peel out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peel the onion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "there's more than one way to peel an orange"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pilian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pilian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pellier"
      },
      "expansion": "pellier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilo",
        "4": "pilō, pilāre",
        "5": "to remove hair from, depilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pilus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pill"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pill",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pelen itself from Old English pilian and Old French peler, pellier, both from Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I sat by my sister's bed, peeling oranges for her.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the skin or outer covering of."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-gFKmE5MA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 3 24 5",
          "sense": "remove outer covering",
          "word": "skin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 30 3 24 5",
          "sense": "remove outer covering",
          "word": "strip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I peeled (the skin from) a banana and ate it hungrily.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We peeled the old wallpaper off in strips where it was hanging loose.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove something from the outer or top layer of."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-s5OC8PFW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove something from the outer or top layer of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had been out in the sun too long, and my nose was starting to peel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become detached, come away, especially in flakes or strips; to shed skin in such a way."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-ZFfJ2lVf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become detached, come away, especially in flakes or strips; to shed skin in such a way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "plokvel",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "պլոկվել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljuštja se",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "лющя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "lat¹ pei⁴",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "甩皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "脫皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuōpí",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "脱皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "kuoriutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "esfolar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "se lúpi",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "се лу́пи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 88 2 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "uri",
          "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
          "word": "உரி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 14 0 0 0 4 6 2 8 6 2 0 0 0 26 3 6 0 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The children peeled by the side of the lake and jumped in.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove one's clothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-OH5xL-8i",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To remove one's clothing."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 27 3 39 3",
          "sense": "remove clothing",
          "word": "disrobe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "28 27 3 39 3",
          "sense": "remove clothing",
          "word": "strip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 12 1 72 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎbličam se",
          "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
          "word": "събличам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 12 1 72 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
          "word": "riisuutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 12 1 72 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
          "word": "espir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 12 1 72 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "se sóbleče",
          "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
          "word": "се со́блече"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 12 1 72 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
          "word": "soyunmak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The scrum-half peeled off and made for the touchlines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, separate (off or away)."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-7RJjPFjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move, separate (off or away)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaššara",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "⁧قَشَّرَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gaššar",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قَشَّر⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "plokel",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "պլոկել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "klpel",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "կլպել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bakoli gusüa",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "বাকলি গুচোৱা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bokholiüa",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "বখলিওৱা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "selüa",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ছেলোৱা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ərsew",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "әрсеү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "belja",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "беля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obelvam",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "обелвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganegaliha",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ᎦᏁᎦᎵᎭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayagedisga",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ᎠᏯᎨᏗᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāopí",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "削皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "剝皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāopí",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "剥皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "loupat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skrælle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "schillen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "koorima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "fo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "kuoria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "peach,onion",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "peler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "vegetable,fruit",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "éplucher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "crustacean",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "décortiquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "esburgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "descascar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "estonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "bullar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "prckvna",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ფრცქვნა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "schälen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xefloudízo",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ξεφλουδίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apofloióno",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "αποφλοιώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "hámoz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "snamh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "sbucciare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "alt": "かわをむく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kawa o muku",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "皮を剥く"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkakda",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "깎다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkada",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "까다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beotgida",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "벗기다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pak kirdin",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "⁧پاک کردن⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "laupeit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "glubo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "mizot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lúpi",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лу́пи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ízlupi",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "и́злупи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čísti",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́сти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ísčisti",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "и́счисти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "kupas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "koyak (Kelantan)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "qaxxar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pīhore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "tīhore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "hihore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "cholnu",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "छोल्नु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "uwadja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "p'ler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skrelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "obierać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "descascar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "coji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očiščátʹ",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "alt": "кожуру́, шелуху́",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "rùisg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "kumenya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "uri",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "உரி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ปอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "soymak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "občyščaty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "обчищати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čystyty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "чистити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obbyráty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "оббира́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obibráty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "обібра́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "gọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 27 5 32 3",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "peler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaššar",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قشر⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "plokel",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "պլոկել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "belja",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "беля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganegaliha",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "ᎦᏁᎦᎵᎭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayagedisga",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "ᎠᏯᎨᏗᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "schillen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "kuoria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "estonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lépō",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "λέπω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "talipan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "glūbō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lúpi",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лу́пи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ízlupi",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "и́злупи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "tīhore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "pīokaoka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "nchun",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "剥ちゅん"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "talupan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "uri",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "உரி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "ปอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "soymak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "peler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 38 2 23 4",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "schaver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "banana peel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chemical peel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "have one foot on a banana peel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orange peel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peel strength"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peel tab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pizza peel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salmon peel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pilian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pilian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pellier"
      },
      "expansion": "pellier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilo",
        "4": "pilō, pilāre",
        "5": "to remove hair from, depilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pilus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pill"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pill",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pelen itself from Old English pilian and Old French peler, pellier, both from Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "peel (countable and uncountable, plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-v5Ftxw5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "rind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "zest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lëvozhgë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qišra",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قِشْرَة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qišr",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧قِشْر⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "keġew",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "կեղև"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "qabıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qabıq",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "ҡабыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "skúrka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ску́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lupína",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лупі́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "lušpína",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лушпі́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šalupína",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шалупі́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šalupájka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шалупа́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kórka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "korá",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кора́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kóžica",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́жица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljúspa",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лю́спа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šljúpka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шлю́пка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.hkwam",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "အခွံ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guǒpí",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "果皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pí",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kůra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slupka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skræl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "koor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "fo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "kuori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "peach,onion",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "vegetable,fruit",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épluchure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "casca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳani",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "კანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kerki",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "ქერქი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "floiós",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φλοιός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "floúda",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φλούδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lépisma",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λέπισμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "⁧קליפה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "klipá",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קְלִפָּה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "chāl",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "छाल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "héj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hýði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buccia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "alt": "かわ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kawa",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "alt": "かひ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kahi",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "果皮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qabyq",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "қабық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "សំបក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkeopjil",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "껍질"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "alt": "果皮",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwapi",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "과피"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kabık",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "кабык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "kashkara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pư̄ak",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "ເປືອກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "skrejš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žievė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "rusca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kóra",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lúšpa",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лу́шпа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "kulit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tōl",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "തോൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xalʹs",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хальс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "p'liche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelanha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelalha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelhòfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pust",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "⁧پوست⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obierka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obierek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obierzyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skórka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "casca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pieliță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coajă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kožurá",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "кожура́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kórka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "husk",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шелуха́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kóžica",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́жица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "škúrka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шку́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко̏ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kȍra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peḍḍi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šupka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lupina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "olupek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cáscara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "ganda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "püst",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "пӯст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qabıq",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "кабык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tokka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "తొక్క"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "เปลือก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "kabuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "gabyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "škírka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шкі́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "škúrka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шку́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lušpájka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лушпа́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kírka",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кі́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "chāl",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧چھال⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "post",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "⁧پوست⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "poʻst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "poʻchoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "qobiq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "vỏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "bì"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "sholekhts",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "word": "⁧שאָלעכץ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 0 12",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "skin of a fruit",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "ikhasi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rugby",
          "orig": "en:Rugby",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of peeling away from a formation."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-VBjxO2Ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, rugby) The action of peeling away from a formation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 89 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "(Rugby football) The action of peeling away from a formation",
          "word": "ganda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A cosmetic preparation designed to remove dead skin or to exfoliate."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-9ay24SEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ],
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A cosmetic preparation designed to remove dead skin or to exfoliate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cosmetic preparation",
          "word": "kuorintavoide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cosmetic preparation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "cosmetic preparation",
          "word": "ganda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peel-house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peelhouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peel-tower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English peel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "pele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pieu"
      },
      "expansion": "French pieu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus",
        "t": "stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "pale#Etymology 2",
        "alt2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pole and pale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English peel, pele, from Anglo-Norman pel (compare modern French pieu), from Latin pālus (“stake”). Doublet of pole and pale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A stake."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-q4xYR6rZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A fence made of stakes; a stockade."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-MRejcr~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "stockade",
          "stockade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A fence made of stakes; a stockade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tower, fort, or castle; a keep."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-fJao3LCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A small tower, fort, or castle; a keep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French pelle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plangere",
        "t": "fix, plant"
      },
      "expansion": "plangere (“fix, plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pala"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pala",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pele, from Old French pele (modern French pelle), from Latin pāla, from the base of plangere (“fix, plant”). Doublet of pala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shovel or similar instrument, now especially a pole with a flat disc at the end used for removing pizza or loaves of bread from a baker's oven."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-UgGq4YXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "pizza",
          "pizza"
        ],
        [
          "loaves",
          "loaves"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "word": "labe-endai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pal-forn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "furnadžijska lopata",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фурнаджийска лопата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pala de forner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lopáč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ovenpaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ovenschieter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "broodschieter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ovenschop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "word": "leivalabidas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "word": "leivalasn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "word": "leipälapio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelle à four"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelle à enfourner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brotschieber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ofenschieber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ofenschaufel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Backschießer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ftyári",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φτυάρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "word": "leipälapja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vatillum fornācāle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval",
            "New-Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vatillum pīstōrium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "word": "ližė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Broutschéiss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lópata",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ло́пата"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łopata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lofer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lopáta",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лопа́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lòpār"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ло̀па̄р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lopár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lopár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łopatka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łopač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pala panadero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brödspade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sıstra",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "word": "⁧سستره⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lopáta",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лопа́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 42 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rhawlech"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A T-shaped implement used by printers and bookbinders for hanging wet sheets of paper on lines or poles to dry."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-qXNAYiTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "printer",
          "printer"
        ],
        [
          "bookbinder",
          "bookbinder"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The blade of an oar."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-MNHvRTgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, US) The blade of an oar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curling",
          "orig": "en:Curling",
          "parents": [
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An equal or match; a draw."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-Jnd1nXyP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, curling) An equal or match; a draw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curling",
          "orig": "en:Curling",
          "parents": [
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A takeout which removes a stone from play as well as the delivered stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-4u3XD4SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "takeout",
          "takeout"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) A takeout which removes a stone from play as well as the delivered stone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curling",
          "orig": "en:Curling",
          "parents": [
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play a peel shot."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-stNPjtaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) To play a peel shot."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Named from Walter H. Peel, a noted 19th-century croquet player.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Croquet",
          "orig": "en:Croquet",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To send through a hoop (of a ball other than one's own)."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-QwipHEzv",
      "links": [
        [
          "croquet",
          "croquet"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "croquet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(croquet) To send through a hoop (of a ball other than one's own)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "piller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French piller (“pillage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French piller (“pillage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, James Howell, “England’s Tears, for the Present Wars, which for the Nature of the Quarrel, the Quality of the Strength, the Diversity of Battels, Skirmishes, Encounters, and Sieges, (Happened in so Short a Compasse of Time) Cannot be Parallel’d in Any Precedent Age”, in ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]: Dodona’s Grove, or The Vocall Forrest. The Third Edition More Exact and Perfect than the Former; with the Addition of Two Other Tracts: viz. Englands Tears for the Present Wars. And The Pre-eminence of Parlements, 3rd edition, Cambridge: Printed by R. D. for Humphrey Moseley, and are to be sold at his shop at the Prince's Arms in S. Pauls Church-yard, →OCLC, page 189",
          "text": "O conſider my caſe, moſt blisfull Queen, […] Diſpell thoſe Clouds which hover 'twixt my King and his higheſt Counſell, […] that my great Law-making Court be forced to turn no more to polemicall Committees, […] but that they may come again to the old Parliamentary Rode, To the path of their Predeceſſours, to conſult of means how to ſweep away thoſe Cobwebs that hang in the Courts of Juſtice, and to make the Laws run in their right Channell; to retrench exceſſive fees, and finde remedies for the future, that the poor Client be not ſo peeled by his Lawyer, and made to ſuffer by ſuch monſtrous delays, that one may go from one Tropick to the other, and croſſe the Equinoctiall twenty times, before his ſute be done; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder; to pillage, rob."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-nOMP0zSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) To plunder; to pillage, rob."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a small or young salmon",
          "word": "peal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of peal (“a small or young salmon”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-noun-vthK1VIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peal",
          "peal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misspelling"
      },
      "expansion": "peel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sound loudly",
          "word": "peal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1825 June 25, \"My Village Bells\", in The Circulator of Useful Knowledge, Literature, Amusement, and General Information number XXVI, available in, 1825, The Circulator of Useful Amusement, Literature, Science, and General Information, page 401,\nOh ! still for me let merry bells peel out their holy chime;"
        },
        {
          "text": "1901 January 1, \"Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry\", The New York Times, page 1,\nThe lights flashed, the crowds sang,... bells peeled, bombs thundered,... and the new Century made its triumphant entry."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Miles Richardson, Being-In-Christ and Putting Death in Its Place, Louisiana State University Press, pages 230–231",
          "text": "As the tiny Virgin... approaches one of the barrio churches, bells peel vigorously, a brass band launches into a fast-paced tune, and large rockets zoom... .",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of peal: to sound loudly."
      ],
      "id": "en-peel-en-verb-0zPdUCyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "peal",
          "peal#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keep one's eyeballs peeled"
    },
    {
      "english": "i.e., with eyelids open",
      "word": "keep one's eyes peeled"
    },
    {
      "word": "peelable"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel-and-seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel away"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel back the onion"
    },
    {
      "word": "peeler"
    },
    {
      "word": "peeling skin syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel me a grape"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel off"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel out"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel the onion"
    },
    {
      "word": "there's more than one way to peel an orange"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pilian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pilian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pellier"
      },
      "expansion": "pellier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilo",
        "4": "pilō, pilāre",
        "5": "to remove hair from, depilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pilus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pill"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pill",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pelen itself from Old English pilian and Old French peler, pellier, both from Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I sat by my sister's bed, peeling oranges for her.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the skin or outer covering of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the skin or outer covering of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I peeled (the skin from) a banana and ate it hungrily.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We peeled the old wallpaper off in strips where it was hanging loose.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove something from the outer or top layer of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove something from the outer or top layer of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I had been out in the sun too long, and my nose was starting to peel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become detached, come away, especially in flakes or strips; to shed skin in such a way."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become detached, come away, especially in flakes or strips; to shed skin in such a way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The children peeled by the side of the lake and jumped in.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove one's clothing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To remove one's clothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The scrum-half peeled off and made for the touchlines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move, separate (off or away)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move, separate (off or away)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "remove outer covering",
      "word": "skin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "remove outer covering",
      "word": "strip"
    },
    {
      "sense": "remove clothing",
      "word": "disrobe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "remove clothing",
      "word": "strip"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaššara",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "⁧قَشَّرَ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gaššar",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قَشَّر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "plokel",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "պլոկել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "klpel",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "կլպել"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bakoli gusüa",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "বাকলি গুচোৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bokholiüa",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "বখলিওৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "selüa",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ছেলোৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ərsew",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "әрсеү"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "belja",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "беля"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obelvam",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "обелвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganegaliha",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ᎦᏁᎦᎵᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayagedisga",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ᎠᏯᎨᏗᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāopí",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "削皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "剝皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāopí",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "剥皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "loupat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skrælle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "schillen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "koorima"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "fo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "kuoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "peach,onion",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "peler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "vegetable,fruit",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "éplucher"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "crustacean",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "décortiquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "esburgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "descascar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "estonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "bullar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "prckvna",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ფრცქვნა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "schälen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "xefloudízo",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ξεφλουδίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apofloióno",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "αποφλοιώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "hámoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "snamh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "sbucciare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かわをむく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kawa o muku",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "皮を剥く"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkakda",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "깎다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkada",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "까다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beotgida",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "벗기다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pak kirdin",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "⁧پاک کردن⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skust"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "laupeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "glubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "mizot"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lúpi",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лу́пи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ízlupi",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "и́злупи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čísti",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́сти"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ísčisti",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "и́счисти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "kupas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "koyak (Kelantan)"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "qaxxar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pīhore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "tīhore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "hihore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "cholnu",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "छोल्नु"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "uwadja"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "p'ler"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skrelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "obierać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "descascar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "coji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očiščátʹ",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть"
    },
    {
      "alt": "кожуру́, шелуху́",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "rùisg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "pelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "kumenya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "uri",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "உரி"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "ปอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "soymak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "občyščaty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "обчищати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čystyty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "чистити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obbyráty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "оббира́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obibráty",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "обібра́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "gọt"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove skin",
      "word": "peler"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaššar",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قشر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "plokel",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "պլոկել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "belja",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "беля"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganegaliha",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "ᎦᏁᎦᎵᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayagedisga",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "ᎠᏯᎨᏗᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "schillen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "kuoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "estonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lépō",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "λέπω"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "talipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "glūbō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lúpi",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лу́пи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ízlupi",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "и́злупи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "tīhore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "pīokaoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "nchun",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "剥ちゅん"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "skala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "talupan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "uri",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "உரி"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "ปอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "soymak"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "peler"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to remove the outer layer",
      "word": "schaver"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "plokvel",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "պլոկվել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljuštja se",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "лющя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "lat¹ pei⁴",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "甩皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "脫皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuōpí",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "脱皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "kuoriutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "esfolar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se lúpi",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "се лу́пи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "uri",
      "sense": "to come away, especially in flakes or strips",
      "word": "உரி"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbličam se",
      "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
      "word": "събличам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
      "word": "riisuutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
      "word": "espir"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "se sóbleče",
      "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
      "word": "се со́блече"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to remove one's clothing",
      "word": "soyunmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "banana peel"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemical peel"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one foot on a banana peel"
    },
    {
      "word": "orange peel"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel strength"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel tab"
    },
    {
      "word": "pizza peel"
    },
    {
      "word": "salmon peel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pilian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pilian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pellier"
      },
      "expansion": "pellier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilo",
        "4": "pilō, pilāre",
        "5": "to remove hair from, depilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pilus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "pilus (“hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pill"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pill",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pelen itself from Old English pilian and Old French peler, pellier, both from Latin pilō, pilāre (“to remove hair from, depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "peel (countable and uncountable, plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Rugby"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of peeling away from a formation."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, rugby) The action of peeling away from a formation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cosmetic preparation designed to remove dead skin or to exfoliate."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ],
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A cosmetic preparation designed to remove dead skin or to exfoliate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "rind"
    },
    {
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "zest"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lëvozhgë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qišra",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قِشْرَة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qišr",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧قِشْر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "keġew",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "կեղև"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "qabıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qabıq",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "ҡабыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "skúrka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ску́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lupína",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лупі́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lušpína",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лушпі́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šalupína",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шалупі́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šalupájka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шалупа́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kórka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "korá",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кора́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kóžica",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́жица"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljúspa",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лю́спа"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šljúpka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шлю́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.hkwam",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "အခွံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǒpí",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "果皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pí",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kůra"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slupka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skræl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schil"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "koor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "fo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "kuori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "peach,onion",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "vegetable,fruit",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épluchure"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pela"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "casca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳani",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "კანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kerki",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "ქერქი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schale"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "floiós",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φλοιός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "floúda",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φλούδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lépisma",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λέπισμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "⁧קליפה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "klipá",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קְלִפָּה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "chāl",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "छाल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "héj"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hýði"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buccia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かわ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kawa",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "皮"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かひ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kahi",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "果皮"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qabyq",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "қабық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑmbɑɑk",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "សំបក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkeopjil",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "껍질"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果皮",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwapi",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "과피"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kabık",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "кабык"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "kashkara"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pư̄ak",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "ເປືອກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "skrejš"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miza"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žievė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "rusca"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kóra",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lúšpa",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лу́шпа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "kulit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tōl",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "തോൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xalʹs",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хальс"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "p'liche"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skall"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelanha"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelalha"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelhòfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pust",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "⁧پوست⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obierka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obierek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obierzyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skórka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "casca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pieliță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coajă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kožurá",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "кожура́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kórka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "husk",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шелуха́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóžica",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́жица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "škúrka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шку́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко̏ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kȍra"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peḍḍi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šupka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lupina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "olupek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cáscara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "ganda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "püst",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "пӯст"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qabıq",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "кабык"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tokka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "తొక్క"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bplʉ̀ʉak",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "เปลือก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "kabuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "gabyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "škírka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шкі́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "škúrka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шку́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lušpájka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лушпа́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kírka",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кі́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "chāl",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧چھال⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "post",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "⁧پوست⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "poʻst"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "poʻchoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "qobiq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "vỏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "bì"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "sholekhts",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "word": "⁧שאָלעכץ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "skin of a fruit",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "ikhasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "(Rugby football) The action of peeling away from a formation",
      "word": "ganda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cosmetic preparation",
      "word": "kuorintavoide"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cosmetic preparation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "cosmetic preparation",
      "word": "ganda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peel-house"
    },
    {
      "word": "peelhouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "peel-tower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English peel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "pele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pieu"
      },
      "expansion": "French pieu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus",
        "t": "stake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "pale#Etymology 2",
        "alt2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pole and pale",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English peel, pele, from Anglo-Norman pel (compare modern French pieu), from Latin pālus (“stake”). Doublet of pole and pale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fence made of stakes; a stockade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stockade",
          "stockade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A fence made of stakes; a stockade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small tower, fort, or castle; a keep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A small tower, fort, or castle; a keep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French pelle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plangere",
        "t": "fix, plant"
      },
      "expansion": "plangere (“fix, plant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pala"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pala",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pele, from Old French pele (modern French pelle), from Latin pāla, from the base of plangere (“fix, plant”). Doublet of pala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shovel or similar instrument, now especially a pole with a flat disc at the end used for removing pizza or loaves of bread from a baker's oven."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "pizza",
          "pizza"
        ],
        [
          "loaves",
          "loaves"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A T-shaped implement used by printers and bookbinders for hanging wet sheets of paper on lines or poles to dry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printer",
          "printer"
        ],
        [
          "bookbinder",
          "bookbinder"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The blade of an oar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, US) The blade of an oar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "word": "labe-endai"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pal-forn"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "furnadžijska lopata",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фурнаджийска лопата"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pala de forner"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lopáč"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovenpaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovenschieter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "broodschieter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ovenschop"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "word": "leivalabidas"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "word": "leivalasn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "word": "leipälapio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelle à four"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelle à enfourner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brotschieber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ofenschieber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ofenschaufel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Backschießer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ftyári",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φτυάρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "word": "leipälapja"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vatillum fornācāle"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval",
        "New-Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vatillum pīstōrium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "word": "ližė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Broutschéiss"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lópata",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ло́пата"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łopata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lofer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lopáta",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лопа́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lòpār"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ло̀па̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lopár"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lopár"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łopatka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łopač"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pala panadero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brödspade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sıstra",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "word": "⁧سستره⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lopáta",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лопа́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rhawlech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Curling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An equal or match; a draw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, curling) An equal or match; a draw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Curling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A takeout which removes a stone from play as well as the delivered stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "takeout",
          "takeout"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) A takeout which removes a stone from play as well as the delivered stone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Curling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To play a peel shot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) To play a peel shot."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "Named from Walter H. Peel, a noted 19th-century croquet player.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Croquet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To send through a hoop (of a ball other than one's own)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croquet",
          "croquet"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "croquet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(croquet) To send through a hoop (of a ball other than one's own)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "piller",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French piller (“pillage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French piller (“pillage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peeled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (third-person singular simple present peels, present participle peeling, simple past and past participle peeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1645, James Howell, “England’s Tears, for the Present Wars, which for the Nature of the Quarrel, the Quality of the Strength, the Diversity of Battels, Skirmishes, Encounters, and Sieges, (Happened in so Short a Compasse of Time) Cannot be Parallel’d in Any Precedent Age”, in ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]: Dodona’s Grove, or The Vocall Forrest. The Third Edition More Exact and Perfect than the Former; with the Addition of Two Other Tracts: viz. Englands Tears for the Present Wars. And The Pre-eminence of Parlements, 3rd edition, Cambridge: Printed by R. D. for Humphrey Moseley, and are to be sold at his shop at the Prince's Arms in S. Pauls Church-yard, →OCLC, page 189",
          "text": "O conſider my caſe, moſt blisfull Queen, […] Diſpell thoſe Clouds which hover 'twixt my King and his higheſt Counſell, […] that my great Law-making Court be forced to turn no more to polemicall Committees, […] but that they may come again to the old Parliamentary Rode, To the path of their Predeceſſours, to conſult of means how to ſweep away thoſe Cobwebs that hang in the Courts of Juſtice, and to make the Laws run in their right Channell; to retrench exceſſive fees, and finde remedies for the future, that the poor Client be not ſo peeled by his Lawyer, and made to ſuffer by ſuch monſtrous delays, that one may go from one Tropick to the other, and croſſe the Equinoctiall twenty times, before his ſute be done; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder; to pillage, rob."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive) To plunder; to pillage, rob."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peel (plural peels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a small or young salmon",
          "word": "peal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of peal (“a small or young salmon”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peal",
          "peal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misspelling"
      },
      "expansion": "peel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sound loudly",
          "word": "peal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English misspellings",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1825 June 25, \"My Village Bells\", in The Circulator of Useful Knowledge, Literature, Amusement, and General Information number XXVI, available in, 1825, The Circulator of Useful Amusement, Literature, Science, and General Information, page 401,\nOh ! still for me let merry bells peel out their holy chime;"
        },
        {
          "text": "1901 January 1, \"Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry\", The New York Times, page 1,\nThe lights flashed, the crowds sang,... bells peeled, bombs thundered,... and the new Century made its triumphant entry."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Miles Richardson, Being-In-Christ and Putting Death in Its Place, Louisiana State University Press, pages 230–231",
          "text": "As the tiny Virgin... approaches one of the barrio churches, bells peel vigorously, a brass band launches into a fast-paced tune, and large rockets zoom... .",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of peal: to sound loudly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peal",
          "peal#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiəɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "peal"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-peel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg/En-au-peel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-au-peel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.