"łopata" meaning in Polish

See łopata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wɔˈpa.ta/
Rhymes: -ata Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lopata|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lopata, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lopata}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=łopatka}} łopata f (diminutive łopatka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|łopa|t}} Forms: łopatka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], łopata [nominative, singular], łopaty [nominative, plural], łopaty [genitive, singular], łopat [genitive, plural], łopacie [dative, singular], łopatom [dative, plural], łopatę [accusative, singular], łopaty [accusative, plural], łopatą [instrumental, singular], łopatami [instrumental, plural], łopacie [locative, singular], łopatach [locative, plural], łopato [singular, vocative], łopaty [plural, vocative]
  1. shovel, spade Tags: feminine Synonyms: rydel, szpadel
    Sense id: en-łopata-pl-noun-JziE6mpH Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Tools Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 60 24 9 7 Disambiguation of Tools: 71 15 7 7
  2. (hunting) antler of an elk or fallow deer Tags: feminine Synonyms: rosocha
    Sense id: en-łopata-pl-noun-rn75J0Uh Categories (other): Hunting, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 24 63 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 74 5 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 71 6 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 28 62 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 28 62 5 5 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  3. blade (flat outer part of a propeller) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-łopata-pl-noun-LB9Pufw4
  4. blade (part of a wind turbine) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-łopata-pl-noun-A06aBcaO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wkładać łopatą do głowy [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wkładać łopatą do głowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łopatka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "łopatka"
      },
      "expansion": "łopata f (diminutive łopatka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ło‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łopa",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 24 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-łopata-pl-noun-JziE6mpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rydel"
        },
        {
          "word": "szpadel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 63 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 74 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 71 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 62 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 62 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler of an elk or fallow deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-łopata-pl-noun-rn75J0Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "fallow deer",
          "fallow deer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) antler of an elk or fallow deer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rosocha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (flat outer part of a propeller)"
      ],
      "id": "en-łopata-pl-noun-LB9Pufw4",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (part of a wind turbine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-łopata-pl-noun-A06aBcaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "wind turbine",
          "wind turbine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔˈpa.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łopata"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ata",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ata/3 syllables",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wkładać łopatą do głowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lopata"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łopatka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopacie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopatach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łopaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "łopatka"
      },
      "expansion": "łopata f (diminutive łopatka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ło‧pa‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łopa",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shovel, spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rydel"
        },
        {
          "word": "szpadel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler of an elk or fallow deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "fallow deer",
          "fallow deer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) antler of an elk or fallow deer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rosocha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (flat outer part of a propeller)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (part of a wind turbine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "wind turbine",
          "wind turbine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔˈpa.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łopata"
}

Download raw JSONL data for łopata meaning in Polish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.