"깎다" meaning in Korean

See 깎다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [k͈a̠k̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kàsk-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|가ᇧ다〮|kàsk-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kàsk-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 깎다 • (kkakda) (infinitive 깎아, sequential 깎으니) Forms: kkakda [romanization], 깎아 [infinitive], 깎으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 깎는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깎아 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깎아요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깎습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 깎았다 [formal, indicative, past], 깎았어 [indicative, informal, past], 깎았어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 깎았습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 깎느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깎아 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깎아요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깎습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깎았느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 깎았어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깎았어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 깎았습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 깎자 [formal, hortative], 깎아 [hortative, informal], 깎아요 [hortative, informal, polite], 깎으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 깎아라 [formal, imperative], 깎아 [imperative, informal], 깎아요 [imperative, informal, polite], 깎읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 깎겠다 [assertive, formal], 깎겠어 [assertive, informal], 깎겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 깎겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 깎아 [causative, formal], 깎아서 [causative, informal], 깎으니 [causative, informal, polite], 깎으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 깎지만 [contrastive, formal], 깎는데 [contrastive, informal], 깎더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 깎고 [conjunctive, formal], 깎으면 [conditional, formal], 깎아야 [conditional, informal], 깎으려고 [formal, motive-form], 깎음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 깎기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깎았음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 깎았기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깎은 [determiner, formal, past], 깎는 [determiner, formal, present], 깎을 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 깎으신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깎으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깎으세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깎으셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깎으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 깎으셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 깎으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 깎으셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 깎으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 깎으시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깎으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깎으세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깎으셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깎으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깎으셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 깎으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깎으셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 깎으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 깎으시라 [formal, imperative], 깎으셔 [imperative, informal], 깎으세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 깎으십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 깎으시겠다 [assertive, formal], 깎으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 깎으시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 깎으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 깎으셔 [causative, formal], 깎으셔서 [causative, informal], 깎으시니 [causative, informal, polite], 깎으시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 깎으시지만 [contrastive, formal], 깎으시는데 [contrastive, informal], 깎으시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 깎으시고 [conjunctive, formal], 깎으시면 [conditional, formal], 깎으셔야 [conditional, informal], 깎으시려고 [formal, motive-form], 깎으심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 깎으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깎으셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 깎으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깎으신 [determiner, formal, past], 깎으시는 [determiner, formal, present], 깎으실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to cut, shave, peel, mow, clip Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-깎다-ko-verb-uTzUyES0 Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 51 49
  2. to reduce, to discount Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-깎다-ko-verb-lBdjVoaw Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 22 78 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 까끄라기 (kkakkeuragi) (english: beard, awn, arista), 손톱깎이 (sontopkkakki) (english: nail clippers)

Download JSON data for 깎다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beard, awn, arista",
      "roman": "kkakkeuragi",
      "word": "까끄라기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nail clippers",
      "roman": "sontopkkakki",
      "word": "손톱깎이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "가ᇧ다〮",
        "3": "kàsk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kàsk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kàsk-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkakda",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으니",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎는다",
      "roman": "kkangneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎습니다",
      "roman": "kkakseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았다",
      "roman": "kkakkatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어",
      "roman": "kkakkasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어요",
      "roman": "kkakkasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았습니다",
      "roman": "kkakkatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎느냐",
      "roman": "kkangneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎습니까",
      "roman": "kkakseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았느냐",
      "roman": "kkakkanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어",
      "roman": "kkakkasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어요",
      "roman": "kkakkasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았습니까",
      "roman": "kkakkatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎자",
      "roman": "kkakja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십시다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아라",
      "roman": "kkakkara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎읍시오",
      "roman": "kkakkeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠다",
      "roman": "kkakgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠어",
      "roman": "kkakgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠어요",
      "roman": "kkakgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkakgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아서",
      "roman": "kkakkaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으니",
      "roman": "kkakkeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎지만",
      "roman": "kkakjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎는데",
      "roman": "kkangneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎더니",
      "roman": "kkakdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎고",
      "roman": "kkakgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으면",
      "roman": "kkakkeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아야",
      "roman": "kkakkaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으려고",
      "roman": "kkakkeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎음",
      "roman": "kkakkeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎기",
      "roman": "kkakgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았음",
      "roman": "kkakkasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았기",
      "roman": "kkakkatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎은",
      "roman": "kkakkeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎는",
      "roman": "kkangneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎을",
      "roman": "kkakkeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으신다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으세요",
      "roman": "kkakkeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십니다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시느냐",
      "roman": "kkakkeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으세요",
      "roman": "kkakkeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨느냐",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시라",
      "roman": "kkakkeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으세요",
      "roman": "kkakkeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십시오",
      "roman": "kkakkeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠어",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔서",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시니",
      "roman": "kkakkeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시지만",
      "roman": "kkakkeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시는데",
      "roman": "kkakkeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시더니",
      "roman": "kkakkeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시고",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시면",
      "roman": "kkakkeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔야",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시려고",
      "roman": "kkakkeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으심",
      "roman": "kkakkeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시기",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨음",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨기",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으신",
      "roman": "kkakkeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시는",
      "roman": "kkakkeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으실",
      "roman": "kkakkeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깎다 • (kkakda) (infinitive 깎아, sequential 깎으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shave one's face",
          "roman": "suyeom-eul kkakda",
          "text": "수염을 깎다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mow the grass",
          "roman": "jandi-reul kkakda",
          "text": "잔디를 깎다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, shave, peel, mow, clip"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-깎다-ko-verb-uTzUyES0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's too expensive. Can you give a little discount?",
          "roman": "Neomu bissayo. Jogeum-man kkakka juseyo?",
          "text": "너무 비싸요. 조금만 깎아 주세요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, to discount"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-깎다-ko-verb-lBdjVoaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "discount",
          "discount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠k̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[깍따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깎다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beard, awn, arista",
      "roman": "kkakkeuragi",
      "word": "까끄라기"
    },
    {
      "english": "nail clippers",
      "roman": "sontopkkakki",
      "word": "손톱깎이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "가ᇧ다〮",
        "3": "kàsk-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kàsk-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kàsk-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkakda",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으니",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎는다",
      "roman": "kkangneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎습니다",
      "roman": "kkakseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았다",
      "roman": "kkakkatda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어",
      "roman": "kkakkasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어요",
      "roman": "kkakkasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았습니다",
      "roman": "kkakkatseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎느냐",
      "roman": "kkangneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎습니까",
      "roman": "kkakseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았느냐",
      "roman": "kkakkanneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어",
      "roman": "kkakkasseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았어요",
      "roman": "kkakkasseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았습니까",
      "roman": "kkakkatseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎자",
      "roman": "kkakja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십시다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아라",
      "roman": "kkakkara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아요",
      "roman": "kkakkayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎읍시오",
      "roman": "kkakkeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠다",
      "roman": "kkakgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠어",
      "roman": "kkakgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠어요",
      "roman": "kkakgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkakgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아서",
      "roman": "kkakkaseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으니",
      "roman": "kkakkeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎지만",
      "roman": "kkakjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎는데",
      "roman": "kkangneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎더니",
      "roman": "kkakdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎고",
      "roman": "kkakgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으면",
      "roman": "kkakkeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎아야",
      "roman": "kkakkaya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으려고",
      "roman": "kkakkeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎음",
      "roman": "kkakkeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎기",
      "roman": "kkakgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았음",
      "roman": "kkakkasseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎았기",
      "roman": "kkakkatgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎은",
      "roman": "kkakkeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎는",
      "roman": "kkangneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎을",
      "roman": "kkakkeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으신다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으세요",
      "roman": "kkakkeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십니다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시느냐",
      "roman": "kkakkeusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으세요",
      "roman": "kkakkeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨느냐",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨어요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시라",
      "roman": "kkakkeusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으세요",
      "roman": "kkakkeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으십시오",
      "roman": "kkakkeusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠어",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔서",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시니",
      "roman": "kkakkeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시니까",
      "roman": "kkakkeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시지만",
      "roman": "kkakkeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시는데",
      "roman": "kkakkeusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시더니",
      "roman": "kkakkeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시고",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시면",
      "roman": "kkakkeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셔야",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시려고",
      "roman": "kkakkeusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으심",
      "roman": "kkakkeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시기",
      "roman": "kkakkeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨음",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으셨기",
      "roman": "kkakkeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으신",
      "roman": "kkakkeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으시는",
      "roman": "kkakkeusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깎으실",
      "roman": "kkakkeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깎다 • (kkakda) (infinitive 깎아, sequential 깎으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shave one's face",
          "roman": "suyeom-eul kkakda",
          "text": "수염을 깎다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mow the grass",
          "roman": "jandi-reul kkakda",
          "text": "잔디를 깎다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, shave, peel, mow, clip"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's too expensive. Can you give a little discount?",
          "roman": "Neomu bissayo. Jogeum-man kkakka juseyo?",
          "text": "너무 비싸요. 조금만 깎아 주세요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, to discount"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "discount",
          "discount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠k̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[깍따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깎다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.