See craft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for craft meaning in English (48.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aircraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arts and crafts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boarding craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "CardCraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft brewery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft brew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craftless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craftlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft services"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craftsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craft store"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crafty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentle craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gypsycraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hovercraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydrofoil craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knifecraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landing craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landing craft tank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal water craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleasure craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roadcraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sense of craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smallcraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spacecraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellcraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spycraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "statecraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warcraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "watercraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "witchcraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft",
"t": "strength, power, force, energy, employee"
},
"expansion": "German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craft (“strength, skill”), from Old English cræft (“strength, skill”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”); further origin obscure.\nCognate with German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "craft",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "craft",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "craft (countable and uncountable, plural craft or crafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, William Bonde, Pylgrimage of Perfection",
"text": "By the craft of nature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength; power; might; force ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-H~UPacx9",
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Strength; power; might; force ."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, George Grote, A history of Greece",
"text": "The Cyclôpes were Brontês, Steropês, and Argês,—formidable persons, equally distinguished for strength and for manual craft […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England should have had enough against a very ordinary Russia to complete the job but Rooney's removal robbed them of his craft and guidance and now increases the pressure on Thursday's meeting with Wales in Lens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-x4SU6ff9",
"links": [
[
"Intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"Ability",
"ability"
],
[
"skilfulness",
"skilfulness"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"managing",
"manage"
],
[
"adroitness",
"adroitness"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"ingenuity",
"ingenuity"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 13 7 6 6 2 4 8 7 11 6 5 1 8 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Cunning, art, skill, or dexterity applied to bad purposes; artifice; guile; subtlety; shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-Wq~EhgYh",
"links": [
[
"Intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"Cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"subtlety",
"subtlety"
],
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Cunning, art, skill, or dexterity applied to bad purposes; artifice; guile; subtlety; shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "foxiness"
},
{
"word": "guile"
},
{
"word": "slyness"
},
{
"word": "wiliness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitrost",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хитрост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gewiekstheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "ruzeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "viekkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "oveluus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlauheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Durchtriebenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gerissenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engenhosidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítrostʹ",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́трость"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "препрѐдено̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "preprèdenōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "uyanıklık"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "kurnazlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "zekâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "açıkgözlülük"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "cingözlülük"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýtristʹ",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "хи́трість"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 16 46 11 1 1 1 1 13 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lukávstvo",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "лука́вство"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Occult art, magic ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-AAGUh~my",
"links": [
[
"Intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"Occult",
"occult"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"(obsolete) Occult art, magic ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A work or product of art ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-ZHa6dU1u",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete in the general sense) A work or product of art ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the general sense",
"in the general sense"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 January 22, Timberman",
"text": "[Canton] has a large export trade in hand-made crafts, ivory and furniture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A work or product of art .",
"Handmade items, especially domestic or decorative objects; handicrafts ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-FHlMIDto",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"Handmade",
"handmade"
],
[
"items",
"items"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
]
],
"qualifier": "collective or plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete in the general sense) A work or product of art .",
"(collective or plural) Handmade items, especially domestic or decorative objects; handicrafts ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the general sense"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1440, Generydes. A royal historie of the excellent knight Generides",
"text": "For your entente I shall a craft devise […] That ye shall haue your purpose euery dele.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device, a means; a magical device, spell or enchantment ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-1rZyJyzr",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A device, a means; a magical device, spell or enchantment ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1325, Cursor Mundi, page 272",
"text": "[…] Þe seuen craftes all he can […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Learning of the schools, scholarship; a branch of learning or knowledge, a science, especially one of the ‘seven liberal arts’ of the medieval universities ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-7XR8p7HN",
"links": [
[
"Learning",
"learning"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) Learning of the schools, scholarship; a branch of learning or knowledge, a science, especially one of the ‘seven liberal arts’ of the medieval universities ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, Timber: or Discoveries made upon Men and Matter, page 213",
"text": "A poem […] is the work of the poet; the end and fruit of his labour and study. Poesy is his skill or craft of making; the very fiction itself, the reason or form of the work.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick exercises, or The doctrine of handy-works",
"text": "It is counted […] good workmanship in a Joyner, to have the craft of bearing his hand so curiously even, the whole length of a long Board.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The craft of writing plays.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skill, skilfulness, art, especially the skill needed for a particular profession ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-jRkGq6zx",
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Skill, skilfulness, art, especially the skill needed for a particular profession ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craftsmanship"
},
{
"word": "workmanship"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhest",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "արհեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ośtalıq",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "оҫталыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovkost",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ловкост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umenie",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakmanschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "ammattitaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mestría"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vértulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doén"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arxil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceardaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abilità"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokugyō",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "職業"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ars"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "mahi toi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménije",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уме́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snoróvka",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сноро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvo",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иску́сство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̀на̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zànāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pericia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "hüner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "beceri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "ustalık"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "maharet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vmínnja",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "вмі́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vprávnistʹ",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "впра́вність"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 27 13 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "majstérnistʹ",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "майсте́рність"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie, page 281",
"text": "[…] For since the birth of time, throughout all ages and nations, / Has the craft of the smith been held in repute by the people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Edward Augustus Freeman, The history of the Norman conquest, page 250",
"text": "Fond as William was of the craft of the woods, he was the least likely of all men to let his sport stand in the way of his interest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, James Munson, The Nonconformists: In Search of a Lost Culture, page 113",
"text": "The great preachers were masters of their craft.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 8, Phil McNulty, “Poland 1-1 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "This was billed as the battle between Kane and his Poland opposite number Lewandowski but this was a game where it was possible to simply enjoy two masters of their craft at work.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The carpenter's craft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He learned his craft as an apprentice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-en:skilled_practice_of_practical_occupation",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"calling",
"calling"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation ."
],
"senseid": [
"en:skilled practice of practical occupation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "trade"
},
{
"word": "handicraft"
},
{
"word": "business"
},
{
"word": "profession"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥirfa",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِرْفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣanʕa",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَنْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhest",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "արհեստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hönər",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "һөнәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramjastvó",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рамяство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanajat",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "занаят"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profesija",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "професия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "řemeslo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håndværk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "fako"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "metio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "ammattitaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "métier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "Handwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "umanút",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֻמָּנוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iðn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceird"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceardaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ars"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amats"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amatas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "sengħa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "artiġjanat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rzemiosło"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofício"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "remesló",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ремесло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̀на̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "занатство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zànāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zanátstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hantverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "slöjd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "zanaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "elişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "beceri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 11 13 9 2 2 1 2 13 35 3 2 2 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "remesló",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "ремесло́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 15 9 4 4 1 1 20 26 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanajat",
"sense": "particular kind of skilled work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "занаят"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 15 9 4 4 1 1 20 26 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular kind of skilled work",
"word": "ammatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 15 9 4 4 1 1 20 26 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particular kind of skilled work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iðngrein"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 13 7 6 6 2 4 8 7 11 6 5 1 8 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She represented the craft of brewers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trade or profession as embodied in its practitioners collectively; the members of a trade or handicraft as a body; an association of these; a trade's union, guild, or ‘company’ ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun--Zv~WjdJ",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A trade or profession as embodied in its practitioners collectively; the members of a trade or handicraft as a body; an association of these; a trade's union, guild, or ‘company’ ."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 3 3 1 2 5 11 40 5 6 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"word": "ammattikunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 3 3 1 2 5 11 40 5 6 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "guild as organization",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"word": "kilta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 3 3 1 2 5 11 40 5 6 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 3 3 1 2 5 11 40 5 6 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Innung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 3 3 1 2 5 11 40 5 6 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zunft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 3 3 1 2 5 11 40 5 6 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spílka",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"word": "спі́лка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 705",
"text": "Quite near could also be seen several ancient wooden warships, and always a variety of craft slipping up and down the tideway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"Boats, especially of smaller size than ships. Historically primarily applied to vessels engaged in loading or unloading of other vessels, as lighters, hoys, and barges."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-8nvDpEek",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Boats",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
],
[
"hoy",
"hoy"
],
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural craft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"(nautical) Boats, especially of smaller size than ships. Historically primarily applied to vessels engaged in loading or unloading of other vessels, as lighters, hoys, and barges."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 8 5 2 3 2 2 7 4 5 42 8 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: boats, especially of smaller size than ships",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veneet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"Those vessels attendant on a fleet, such as cutters, schooners, and gun-boats, generally commanded by lieutenants."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-s4Pbnc7U",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"cutter",
"cutter"
],
[
"schooner",
"schooner"
],
[
"gun-boat",
"gun-boat"
],
[
"lieutenant",
"lieutenant"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural craft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"(nautical, British Royal Navy) Those vessels attendant on a fleet, such as cutters, schooners, and gun-boats, generally commanded by lieutenants."
],
"tags": [
"British-Royal-Navy",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"A woman."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-dbhmfsYw",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural craft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"(figurative) A woman."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: woman",
"word": "peli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1784, T. Green, “An Act for encouraging and regulating Fiſheries”, in Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut, in America, page 79",
"text": "And whereas the continual Interruption of the Courſe and Paſſage of the Fiſh up the Rivers, by the daily drawing of Seins and other Fiſh-Craft, tends to prevent their Increaſe,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869 April 27, C. M. Scammon, “On the Cetaceans of the Western Coast of North America”, in Edward D. Cope, editor, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 21, page 46",
"text": "The whaling craft consists of harpoons, lances, lines, and sealskin buoys, all of their own workmanship.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1923, Charles Boardman Hawes, “A Boy Who Went Whaling”, in The Highest Hit: and Other Selections by Newbery Authors, Gareth Stevens Publishing, published 2001, page 47",
"text": "From the mate’s boat they removed, at his direction, all whaling gear and craft except the oars and a single lance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950, Discovery Reports, volume 26, Cambridge University Press, page 318",
"text": "[…]Temple, a negro of New Bedford, who made ‘whalecraft’, that is, was a blacksmith engaged in working from iron the special utensils or ‘craft’ of the whaling trade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Joan Druett, Petticoat Whalers: Whaling Wives at Sea, 1820–1920, University Press of New England, published 2001, page 55",
"text": "The men raced about decks collecting the whaling craft and gear and putting them into the boats, while all the time the lookouts hollered from above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Implements used in catching fish, such as net, line, or hook. Modern use primarily in whaling, as in harpoons, hand-lances, etc. ."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-noun-jv5ZTVS0",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"Implement",
"implement"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"whaling",
"whaling"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"hand-lance",
"hand-lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, fishing) Implements used in catching fish, such as net, line, or hook. Modern use primarily in whaling, as in harpoons, hand-lances, etc. ."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 8 5 2 3 2 2 7 6 5 9 7 3 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: fishing or whaling implements",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kalastusvälineet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 8 5 2 3 2 2 7 6 5 9 7 3 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: fishing or whaling implements",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valaanpyyntivälineet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɐːft/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 22 17 17 0 0 0 0 25 12 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skill in making plans and carrying them into execution",
"word": "johtamistaito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plavatelen sǎd",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "плавателен съд"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plavidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fartøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voertuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toestel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "alus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nef"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "Fahrzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "Lenkfahrzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skáfos",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bád"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ars"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nave"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "farkost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 27 27 27 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "gemi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"craft (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "craft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncrafted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft",
"t": "strength, power, force, energy, employee"
},
"expansion": "German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craft (“strength, skill”), from Old English cræft (“strength, skill”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”); further origin obscure.\nCognate with German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "craft (third-person singular simple present crafts, present participle crafting, simple past and past participle crafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make by hand and with much skill."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-verb-LfwB9heL",
"links": [
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrabotvam na rǎka",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "изработвам на ръка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "fet a mà"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "fer a mà"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "håndlavet"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "handbewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "tehdä käsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "handgemacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "confezionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "creare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "confeccionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "manufaturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "a face de mână"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "masteritʹ",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "мастерить"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projavljátʹ masterstvó",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "проявля́ть мастерство́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotávlivatʹ vručnúju",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "изгота́вливать вручну́ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ру̏чно направљено"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȕčno napravljeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "hacer a mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "yaratmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "biçmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "majstruváty",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "майструва́ти"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "state crafting; the process of crafting global policing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct, develop something (like a skilled craftsman)."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-verb-6kucebQg",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "bygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "konstruere"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "muotoilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "létrehoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "alkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "costruire"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "sviluppare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "auaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "construir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "desenvolver"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "construi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "construir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "desarrollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "yaratmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 81 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "kurmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To combine multiple items to form a new item, such as armour or medicine."
],
"id": "en-craft-en-verb-~d38Y5Gw",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) To combine multiple items to form a new item, such as armour or medicine."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 15 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to combine different items to form a new one.",
"word": "crafter"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɐːft/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "craft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aircraft"
},
{
"word": "arts and crafts"
},
{
"word": "boarding craft"
},
{
"word": "CardCraft"
},
{
"word": "craft beer"
},
{
"word": "craft brewery"
},
{
"word": "craft brew"
},
{
"word": "craft centre"
},
{
"word": "craft knife"
},
{
"word": "craftless"
},
{
"word": "craftlike"
},
{
"word": "craft service"
},
{
"word": "craft services"
},
{
"word": "craftsome"
},
{
"word": "craft store"
},
{
"word": "crafty"
},
{
"word": "gentle craft"
},
{
"word": "gypsycraft"
},
{
"word": "hovercraft"
},
{
"word": "hydrofoil craft"
},
{
"word": "knifecraft"
},
{
"word": "landing craft"
},
{
"word": "landing craft tank"
},
{
"word": "personal water craft"
},
{
"word": "pleasure craft"
},
{
"word": "roadcraft"
},
{
"word": "sense of craft"
},
{
"word": "small craft"
},
{
"word": "smallcraft"
},
{
"word": "spacecraft"
},
{
"word": "spellcraft"
},
{
"word": "spycraft"
},
{
"word": "statecraft"
},
{
"word": "warcraft"
},
{
"word": "watercraft"
},
{
"word": "witchcraft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft",
"t": "strength, power, force, energy, employee"
},
"expansion": "German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craft (“strength, skill”), from Old English cræft (“strength, skill”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”); further origin obscure.\nCognate with German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "craft",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "craft",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "craft (countable and uncountable, plural craft or crafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, William Bonde, Pylgrimage of Perfection",
"text": "By the craft of nature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strength; power; might; force ."
],
"links": [
[
"Strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Strength; power; might; force ."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, George Grote, A history of Greece",
"text": "The Cyclôpes were Brontês, Steropês, and Argês,—formidable persons, equally distinguished for strength and for manual craft […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England should have had enough against a very ordinary Russia to complete the job but Rooney's removal robbed them of his craft and guidance and now increases the pressure on Thursday's meeting with Wales in Lens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity ."
],
"links": [
[
"Intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"Ability",
"ability"
],
[
"skilfulness",
"skilfulness"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
],
[
"managing",
"manage"
],
[
"adroitness",
"adroitness"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"ingenuity",
"ingenuity"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Cunning, art, skill, or dexterity applied to bad purposes; artifice; guile; subtlety; shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception ."
],
"links": [
[
"Intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"Cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"guile",
"guile"
],
[
"subtlety",
"subtlety"
],
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Cunning, art, skill, or dexterity applied to bad purposes; artifice; guile; subtlety; shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craftiness"
},
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "foxiness"
},
{
"word": "guile"
},
{
"word": "slyness"
},
{
"word": "wiliness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"Occult art, magic ."
],
"links": [
[
"Intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"Occult",
"occult"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Intellectual power; skill; art.",
"(obsolete) Occult art, magic ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A work or product of art ."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete in the general sense) A work or product of art ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the general sense",
"in the general sense"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911 January 22, Timberman",
"text": "[Canton] has a large export trade in hand-made crafts, ivory and furniture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A work or product of art .",
"Handmade items, especially domestic or decorative objects; handicrafts ."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"Handmade",
"handmade"
],
[
"items",
"items"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
]
],
"qualifier": "collective or plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete in the general sense) A work or product of art .",
"(collective or plural) Handmade items, especially domestic or decorative objects; handicrafts ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the general sense"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1440, Generydes. A royal historie of the excellent knight Generides",
"text": "For your entente I shall a craft devise […] That ye shall haue your purpose euery dele.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device, a means; a magical device, spell or enchantment ."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A device, a means; a magical device, spell or enchantment ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1325, Cursor Mundi, page 272",
"text": "[…] Þe seuen craftes all he can […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Learning of the schools, scholarship; a branch of learning or knowledge, a science, especially one of the ‘seven liberal arts’ of the medieval universities ."
],
"links": [
[
"Learning",
"learning"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"liberal arts",
"liberal arts"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) Learning of the schools, scholarship; a branch of learning or knowledge, a science, especially one of the ‘seven liberal arts’ of the medieval universities ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, Ben Jonson, Timber: or Discoveries made upon Men and Matter, page 213",
"text": "A poem […] is the work of the poet; the end and fruit of his labour and study. Poesy is his skill or craft of making; the very fiction itself, the reason or form of the work.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick exercises, or The doctrine of handy-works",
"text": "It is counted […] good workmanship in a Joyner, to have the craft of bearing his hand so curiously even, the whole length of a long Board.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The craft of writing plays.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Skill, skilfulness, art, especially the skill needed for a particular profession ."
],
"links": [
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Skill, skilfulness, art, especially the skill needed for a particular profession ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "craftsmanship"
},
{
"word": "workmanship"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie, page 281",
"text": "[…] For since the birth of time, throughout all ages and nations, / Has the craft of the smith been held in repute by the people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Edward Augustus Freeman, The history of the Norman conquest, page 250",
"text": "Fond as William was of the craft of the woods, he was the least likely of all men to let his sport stand in the way of his interest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, James Munson, The Nonconformists: In Search of a Lost Culture, page 113",
"text": "The great preachers were masters of their craft.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 8, Phil McNulty, “Poland 1-1 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "This was billed as the battle between Kane and his Poland opposite number Lewandowski but this was a game where it was possible to simply enjoy two masters of their craft at work.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The carpenter's craft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He learned his craft as an apprentice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation ."
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"calling",
"calling"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation ."
],
"senseid": [
"en:skilled practice of practical occupation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "trade"
},
{
"word": "handicraft"
},
{
"word": "business"
},
{
"word": "profession"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She represented the craft of brewers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trade or profession as embodied in its practitioners collectively; the members of a trade or handicraft as a body; an association of these; a trade's union, guild, or ‘company’ ."
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A trade or profession as embodied in its practitioners collectively; the members of a trade or handicraft as a body; an association of these; a trade's union, guild, or ‘company’ ."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 705",
"text": "Quite near could also be seen several ancient wooden warships, and always a variety of craft slipping up and down the tideway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"Boats, especially of smaller size than ships. Historically primarily applied to vessels engaged in loading or unloading of other vessels, as lighters, hoys, and barges."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
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"nautical"
],
[
"Boats",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
],
[
"hoy",
"hoy"
],
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural craft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"(nautical) Boats, especially of smaller size than ships. Historically primarily applied to vessels engaged in loading or unloading of other vessels, as lighters, hoys, and barges."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"Those vessels attendant on a fleet, such as cutters, schooners, and gun-boats, generally commanded by lieutenants."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
],
[
"cutter",
"cutter"
],
[
"schooner",
"schooner"
],
[
"gun-boat",
"gun-boat"
],
[
"lieutenant",
"lieutenant"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural craft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"(nautical, British Royal Navy) Those vessels attendant on a fleet, such as cutters, schooners, and gun-boats, generally commanded by lieutenants."
],
"tags": [
"British-Royal-Navy",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"A woman."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural craft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, plural craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space .",
"(figurative) A woman."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fishing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1784, T. Green, “An Act for encouraging and regulating Fiſheries”, in Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut, in America, page 79",
"text": "And whereas the continual Interruption of the Courſe and Paſſage of the Fiſh up the Rivers, by the daily drawing of Seins and other Fiſh-Craft, tends to prevent their Increaſe,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869 April 27, C. M. Scammon, “On the Cetaceans of the Western Coast of North America”, in Edward D. Cope, editor, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 21, page 46",
"text": "The whaling craft consists of harpoons, lances, lines, and sealskin buoys, all of their own workmanship.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1923, Charles Boardman Hawes, “A Boy Who Went Whaling”, in The Highest Hit: and Other Selections by Newbery Authors, Gareth Stevens Publishing, published 2001, page 47",
"text": "From the mate’s boat they removed, at his direction, all whaling gear and craft except the oars and a single lance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950, Discovery Reports, volume 26, Cambridge University Press, page 318",
"text": "[…]Temple, a negro of New Bedford, who made ‘whalecraft’, that is, was a blacksmith engaged in working from iron the special utensils or ‘craft’ of the whaling trade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Joan Druett, Petticoat Whalers: Whaling Wives at Sea, 1820–1920, University Press of New England, published 2001, page 55",
"text": "The men raced about decks collecting the whaling craft and gear and putting them into the boats, while all the time the lookouts hollered from above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Implements used in catching fish, such as net, line, or hook. Modern use primarily in whaling, as in harpoons, hand-lances, etc. ."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"Implement",
"implement"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"whaling",
"whaling"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"hand-lance",
"hand-lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, fishing) Implements used in catching fish, such as net, line, or hook. Modern use primarily in whaling, as in harpoons, hand-lances, etc. ."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɐːft/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhest",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "արհեստ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ośtalıq",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "оҫталыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lovkost",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ловкост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umenie",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vakmanschap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "ammattitaito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mestría"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vértulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habilidade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doén"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arxil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xeito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handwerk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceardaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abilità"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shokugyō",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "職業"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ars"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "mahi toi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "habilidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perícia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménije",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уме́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snoróvka",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сноро́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvo",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "иску́сство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̀на̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zànāt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pericia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "hüner"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "beceri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "ustalık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "maharet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vmínnja",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "вмі́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vprávnistʹ",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "впра́вність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "majstérnistʹ",
"sense": "skill in one's work",
"word": "майсте́рність"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skill in making plans and carrying them into execution",
"word": "johtamistaito"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hitrost",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хитрост"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gewiekstheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "ruzeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "viekkaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "oveluus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlauheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Durchtriebenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gerissenheit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engenhosidade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xítrostʹ",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́трость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "препрѐдено̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "preprèdenōst"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "uyanıklık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "kurnazlık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "zekâ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "açıkgözlülük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "cingözlülük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýtristʹ",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "хи́трість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lukávstvo",
"sense": "cunning, shrewdness",
"word": "лука́вство"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥirfa",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِرْفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣanʕa",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَنْعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arhest",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "արհեստ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hönər",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "һөнәр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ramjastvó",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рамяство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanajat",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "занаят"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "profesija",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "професия"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "řemeslo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håndværk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stiel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "fako"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "metio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "ammattitaito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "métier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "Handwerk"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "umanút",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֻמָּנוּת"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iðn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceird"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceardaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestiere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ars"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amats"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amatas"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "sengħa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "artiġjanat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rzemiosło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofício"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "remesló",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ремесло́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̀на̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "занатство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zànāt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zanátstvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hantverk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "slöjd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "zanaat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "elişi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "beceri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "remesló",
"sense": "skilled practice of practical occupation",
"word": "ремесло́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"word": "ammattikunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "guild as organization",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"word": "kilta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gilde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Innung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zunft"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spílka",
"sense": "members of a trade collectively",
"word": "спі́лка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: fishing or whaling implements",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kalastusvälineet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: fishing or whaling implements",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valaanpyyntivälineet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: boats, especially of smaller size than ships",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veneet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: woman",
"word": "peli"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plavatelen sǎd",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "плавателен съд"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plavidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fartøj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voertuig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toestel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "alus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nef"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "Fahrzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "Lenkfahrzeug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skáfos",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάφος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árthach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bád"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soitheach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ars"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farkost"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farkost"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nave"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "farkost"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vehicle designed for navigation",
"word": "gemi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanajat",
"sense": "particular kind of skilled work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "занаят"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular kind of skilled work",
"word": "ammatti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particular kind of skilled work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iðngrein"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"craft (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "craft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æft",
"Rhymes:English/æft/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crafter"
},
{
"word": "uncrafted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cræft",
"t": "strength, skill"
},
"expansion": "Old English cræft (“strength, skill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kraftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kraftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraftuz",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kraft",
"t": "strength, power, force, energy, employee"
},
"expansion": "German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craft (“strength, skill”), from Old English cræft (“strength, skill”), from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz (“strength, power”); further origin obscure.\nCognate with German Kraft (“strength, power, force, energy, employee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "craft (third-person singular simple present crafts, present participle crafting, simple past and past participle crafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make by hand and with much skill."
],
"links": [
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "state crafting; the process of crafting global policing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To construct, develop something (like a skilled craftsman)."
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"To combine multiple items to form a new item, such as armour or medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) To combine multiple items to form a new item, such as armour or medicine."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɑːft/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹæft/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æft"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹɐːft/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrabotvam na rǎka",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "изработвам на ръка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "fet a mà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "fer a mà"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "håndlavet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "handbewerken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "tehdä käsin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "handgemacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "confezionare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "creare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "confeccionar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "manufaturar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "a face de mână"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "masteritʹ",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "мастерить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projavljátʹ masterstvó",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "проявля́ть мастерство́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izgotávlivatʹ vručnúju",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "изгота́вливать вручну́ю"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ру̏чно направљено"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rȕčno napravljeno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "hacer a mano"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "yapmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "yaratmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "biçmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "majstruváty",
"sense": "to make by hand",
"word": "майструва́ти"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "bygge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "konstruere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "muotoilla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "létrehoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "alkot"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "costruire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "sviluppare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "auaha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "construir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "desenvolver"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "construi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "construir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "desarrollar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "yapmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "yaratmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to construct, develop like craftsman",
"word": "kurmak"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to combine different items to form a new one.",
"word": "crafter"
}
],
"word": "craft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.