See juju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for juju meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jujuism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jujuman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "joujou"
},
"expansion": "French joujou",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a West African language, probably originally from French joujou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "juju (countable and uncountable, plural jujus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 5 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 11 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 5 9 18 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "en:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 4 7 4 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 15 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "en:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976 March 27, F. Dudley Hart, “History of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis”, in British Medical Journal, volume 1, number 6012, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 763",
"text": "Pendants round the neck, bangles round the wrists or ankles, potatoes or nutmegs in the pocket are as old or older than civilisation, carrying the same prophylactic magic as any juju in an African witchdoctor's armamentarium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetish or charm believed by West Africans to have magical or supernatural powers."
],
"id": "en-juju-en-noun-12OgU462",
"links": [
[
"fetish",
"fetish"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A fetish or charm believed by West Africans to have magical or supernatural powers."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 168",
"text": "They are believed to be \"Ju-Ju\" or were-leopards, and in this guise to roam through the forest in bands, bent on evil and destruction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “Selling the General”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad",
"text": "The party had nominal hosts, all famous, but the real hostess, as everyone knew, was La Doll, who had more connections and access and juju than all of those people combined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Mark Fisher, “it doesn't matter if we all die: the cure's unholy trinity”, in Darren Ambrose, editor, K-punk: the collected and unpublished writings of Mark Fisher (2004–2016), London: Repeater Books",
"text": "The blues juju—or jou-jou—relies upon the enjoyment of desires that cannot be satisfied.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The magical or supernatural power of such a charm."
],
"id": "en-juju-en-noun-LCZfSg9K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The magical or supernatural power of such a charm."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's some bad juju.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (usually negative) karmic consequences of an action or behavior."
],
"id": "en-juju-en-noun-tYanpwye",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"karmic",
"karmic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The (usually negative) karmic consequences of an action or behavior."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-juju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg/En-au-juju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹjo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ju-ju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jou-jou"
}
],
"word": "juju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marijuana"
},
"expansion": "marijuana",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of -ju- in marijuana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juju (plural jujus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 75",
"text": "‘I knew a guy once who smoked jujus,’ she said. ‘Three highballs and three sticks of tea and it took a pipe wrench to get him off the chandelier.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marijuana cigarette; a joint."
],
"id": "en-juju-en-noun-B4AABOGD",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A marijuana cigarette; a joint."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-juju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg/En-au-juju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹjo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ju-ju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jou-jou"
}
],
"word": "juju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "juju (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jùjú (“music genre”)"
],
"id": "en-juju-en-noun-9VSZqGyq",
"links": [
[
"jùjú",
"jùjú#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "music genre",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jùjú"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-juju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg/En-au-juju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹjo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ju-ju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jou-jou"
}
],
"word": "juju"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Marijuana",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smoking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jujuism"
},
{
"word": "jujuman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "joujou"
},
"expansion": "French joujou",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a West African language, probably originally from French joujou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "juju (countable and uncountable, plural jujus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976 March 27, F. Dudley Hart, “History of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis”, in British Medical Journal, volume 1, number 6012, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 763",
"text": "Pendants round the neck, bangles round the wrists or ankles, potatoes or nutmegs in the pocket are as old or older than civilisation, carrying the same prophylactic magic as any juju in an African witchdoctor's armamentarium.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetish or charm believed by West Africans to have magical or supernatural powers."
],
"links": [
[
"fetish",
"fetish"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A fetish or charm believed by West Africans to have magical or supernatural powers."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 168",
"text": "They are believed to be \"Ju-Ju\" or were-leopards, and in this guise to roam through the forest in bands, bent on evil and destruction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “Selling the General”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad",
"text": "The party had nominal hosts, all famous, but the real hostess, as everyone knew, was La Doll, who had more connections and access and juju than all of those people combined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Mark Fisher, “it doesn't matter if we all die: the cure's unholy trinity”, in Darren Ambrose, editor, K-punk: the collected and unpublished writings of Mark Fisher (2004–2016), London: Repeater Books",
"text": "The blues juju—or jou-jou—relies upon the enjoyment of desires that cannot be satisfied.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The magical or supernatural power of such a charm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The magical or supernatural power of such a charm."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's some bad juju.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The (usually negative) karmic consequences of an action or behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"karmic",
"karmic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The (usually negative) karmic consequences of an action or behavior."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-juju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg/En-au-juju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹjo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ju-ju"
},
{
"word": "jou-jou"
}
],
"word": "juju"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Marijuana",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smoking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marijuana"
},
"expansion": "marijuana",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of -ju- in marijuana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jujus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juju (plural jujus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 75",
"text": "‘I knew a guy once who smoked jujus,’ she said. ‘Three highballs and three sticks of tea and it took a pipe wrench to get him off the chandelier.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marijuana cigarette; a joint."
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A marijuana cigarette; a joint."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-juju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg/En-au-juju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹjo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ju-ju"
},
{
"word": "jou-jou"
}
],
"word": "juju"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Marijuana",
"en:Musical genres",
"en:Smoking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "juju (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jùjú (“music genre”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jùjú",
"jùjú#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "music genre",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jùjú"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒu/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-juju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg/En-au-juju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-juju.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹjo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ju-ju"
},
{
"word": "jou-jou"
}
],
"word": "juju"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.