"capability" meaning in English

See capability in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ [UK], /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [UK], /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [US], [ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [US], /ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ [General-Australian], [ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi] [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capability.wav [Southern-England] Forms: capabilities [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪlɪti Etymology: Formed in Modern English as capable + -ity. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{affix|en|capable|-ity}} capable + -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} capability (countable and uncountable, plural capabilities)
  1. the power or ability to generate an outcome Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the power or ability to generate an outcome): կարողություն (karoġutʿyun) (Armenian), способност (sposobnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), capacitat [feminine] (Catalan), توانا (twana) (Central Kurdish), ebleco (Esperanto), kapablo (Esperanto), eblo (Esperanto), pystyvyys (Finnish), kykenevyys (Finnish), kyky (Finnish), capacité [feminine] (French), capacidade [feminine] (Galician), შნო (šno) (Georgian), შესაძლებლობა (šesaʒlebloba) (Georgian), Fähigkeit [feminine] (German), kapableso (Ido), cumas [masculine] (Irish), capacità [feminine] (Italian), possibilità (Italian), 能力 (nōryoku) (Japanese), potentia [feminine] (Latin), കഴിവ് (kaḻivŭ) (Malayalam), ശേഷി (śēṣi) (Malayalam), jargaght [feminine] (Manx), jargallys [masculine] (Manx), āheitanga (Maori), capacitat [feminine] (Occitan), możliwość [feminine] (Polish), zdolność [feminine] (Polish), capacidade [feminine] (Portuguese), capabilitate [feminine] (Romanian), спосо́бность (sposóbnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), schopnosť [feminine] (Slovak), spôsobilosť [feminine] (Slovak), zmožnost [feminine] (Slovene), capacidad [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-capability-en-noun-HF-QPP71 Disambiguation of 'the power or ability to generate an outcome': 98 2
  2. (computing) A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing Translations (in computing): mandato (Esperanto)
    Sense id: en-capability-en-noun-jay93G70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 44 56 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'in computing': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: limited-capability, negative capability Related terms: capable [adjective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for capability meaning in English (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "limited-capability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "negative capability"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capable",
        "3": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "capable + -ity",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed in Modern English as capable + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capabilities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "capability (countable and uncountable, plural capabilities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧pa‧bil‧i‧ty"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "capable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the power or ability to generate an outcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-capability-en-noun-HF-QPP71",
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "karoġutʿyun",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "կարողություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sposobnost",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "способност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "ebleco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "kapablo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "eblo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "pystyvyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "kykenevyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "kyky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šno",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "შნო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šesaʒlebloba",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "შესაძლებლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fähigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "kapableso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cumas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "possibilità"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nōryoku",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "能力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "twana",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "توانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaḻivŭ",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "കഴിവ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śēṣi",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "ശേഷി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jargaght"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jargallys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "word": "āheitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "możliwość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zdolność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capabilitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sposóbnostʹ",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спосо́бность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schopnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spôsobilosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zmožnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capacidad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987 November, Richard Y. Kain, Carl E. Landwehr, “On Access Checking in Capability-Based Systems”, in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, volume SE-13, number 2, pages 202–207",
          "text": "Enforcing a security policy means controlling the rights users can acquire to data. In a capability machine, a user’s rights are defined by the capabilities he (or a process acting on his behalf) can obtain and the access rights conferred by those capabilities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control."
      ],
      "id": "en-capability-en-noun-jay93G70",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "in computing",
          "word": "mandato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capability.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capability"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪti/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "limited-capability"
    },
    {
      "word": "negative capability"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "Formed in Modern English as capable + -ity.",
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    {
      "form": "capabilities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "capable"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the power or ability to generate an outcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1987 November, Richard Y. Kain, Carl E. Landwehr, “On Access Checking in Capability-Based Systems”, in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, volume SE-13, number 2, pages 202–207",
          "text": "Enforcing a security policy means controlling the rights users can acquire to data. In a capability machine, a user’s rights are defined by the capabilities he (or a process acting on his behalf) can obtain and the access rights conferred by those capabilities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control."
      ],
      "links": [
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      ],
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        "(computing) A digital token allowing a user or process to interact in a specified way with an object that is subject to access control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/",
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    {
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      "ipa": "[ˌkæɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪti"
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karoġutʿyun",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "կարողություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sposobnost",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "способност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "ebleco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "kapablo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "eblo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "pystyvyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "kykenevyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "kyky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacité"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šno",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "შნო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesaʒlebloba",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "შესაძლებლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fähigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "kapableso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacità"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "possibilità"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nōryoku",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "能力"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "twana",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "توانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaḻivŭ",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "കഴിവ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śēṣi",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "ശേഷി"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jargaght"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jargallys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "word": "āheitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "możliwość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zdolność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capabilitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sposóbnostʹ",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спосо́бность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schopnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spôsobilosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zmožnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the power or ability to generate an outcome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capacidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "in computing",
      "word": "mandato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capability"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.