See handcraft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcrafte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcrafte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcræft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "craft"
},
"expansion": "hand + craft",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handkracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handkracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handkraft"
},
"expansion": "German Handkraft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English handcrafte, handecraft, hond-craft, from Old English handcræft, equivalent to hand + craft. Cognate with Dutch handkracht, German Handkraft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handcrafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handcraft (plural handcrafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handicraft"
],
"id": "en-handcraft-en-noun-HXkGx5jJ",
"links": [
[
"handicraft",
"handicraft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 73 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 44 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -craft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 76 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 69 25",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 71 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges, Proceedings of the Annual Convention - Issues 8-12, page 78:",
"text": "These are, in redecraft, the English language and literature, mathematics, psychology; in handcraft, the physical sciences, physics, chemistry, biology; with regular and ample laboratory work in each.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Daniel Coit Gilman, A Study in Black and White, page 8:",
"text": "Accordingly, that institution or school is best which enforces habits of order, attention, obedience, discrimination, memory ; which then secures skill in handcraft and redecraft, and likewise shows how these habits and this skill may be applied in useful avocations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The class of subjects for study that rely upon experimentation and observation."
],
"id": "en-handcraft-en-noun-OwZ6RsUI",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"experimentation",
"experimentation"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The class of subjects for study that rely upon experimentation and observation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "handcraft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcrafte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcrafte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcræft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "craft"
},
"expansion": "hand + craft",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handkracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handkracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handkraft"
},
"expansion": "German Handkraft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English handcrafte, handecraft, hond-craft, from Old English handcræft, equivalent to hand + craft. Cognate with Dutch handkracht, German Handkraft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handcrafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handcrafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handcrafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handcrafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handcraft (third-person singular simple present handcrafts, present participle handcrafting, simple past and past participle handcrafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in handcraft or handicraft."
],
"id": "en-handcraft-en-verb-HnR1sNNk",
"related": [
{
"word": "handcrafter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engage in handcraft or handicraft",
"word": "tehdä käsityötä"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to engage in handcraft or handicraft",
"word": "vāilēmīe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "handcraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -craft",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcrafte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcrafte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcræft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "craft"
},
"expansion": "hand + craft",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handkracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handkracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handkraft"
},
"expansion": "German Handkraft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English handcrafte, handecraft, hond-craft, from Old English handcræft, equivalent to hand + craft. Cognate with Dutch handkracht, German Handkraft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handcrafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handcraft (plural handcrafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"handicraft"
],
"links": [
[
"handicraft",
"handicraft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges, Proceedings of the Annual Convention - Issues 8-12, page 78:",
"text": "These are, in redecraft, the English language and literature, mathematics, psychology; in handcraft, the physical sciences, physics, chemistry, biology; with regular and ample laboratory work in each.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Daniel Coit Gilman, A Study in Black and White, page 8:",
"text": "Accordingly, that institution or school is best which enforces habits of order, attention, obedience, discrimination, memory ; which then secures skill in handcraft and redecraft, and likewise shows how these habits and this skill may be applied in useful avocations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The class of subjects for study that rely upon experimentation and observation."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"experimentation",
"experimentation"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The class of subjects for study that rely upon experimentation and observation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "handcraft"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -craft",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcrafte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcrafte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcræft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "craft"
},
"expansion": "hand + craft",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "handkracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch handkracht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Handkraft"
},
"expansion": "German Handkraft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English handcrafte, handecraft, hond-craft, from Old English handcræft, equivalent to hand + craft. Cognate with Dutch handkracht, German Handkraft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handcrafts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handcrafting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handcrafted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handcrafted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handcraft (third-person singular simple present handcrafts, present participle handcrafting, simple past and past participle handcrafted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "handcrafter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in handcraft or handicraft."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engage in handcraft or handicraft",
"word": "tehdä käsityötä"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to engage in handcraft or handicraft",
"word": "vāilēmīe"
}
],
"word": "handcraft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handcraft meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.