"занаят" meaning in Bulgarian

See занаят in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɐnɐˈja̟t] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-занаят.wav
Etymology: From an earlier занят (zanjat) (19 cent.), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat). Cognate with Turkish sanat. The modern form is reanalyzed as if from Old Church Slavonic за(н)ѩти (za(n)jęti, “to occupy, to take part in”) (cf. Bulgarian занятие (zanjatie, “occupation”), занимание (zanimanie, “exercise, occupation”)). Etymology templates: {{m|bg||занят}} занят (zanjat), {{bor|bg|ota|صنعت|tr=sanat, zanat}} Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat), {{cog|tr|sanat}} Turkish sanat, {{cog|cu|за(н)ѩти||to occupy, to take part in}} Old Church Slavonic за(н)ѩти (za(n)jęti, “to occupy, to take part in”), {{cog|bg|занятие||occupation}} Bulgarian занятие (zanjatie, “occupation”), {{m|bg|занимание||exercise, occupation}} занимание (zanimanie, “exercise, occupation”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|заная́т|m}} заная́т • (zanaját) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|заная́т<>}} Forms: заная́т [canonical], zanaját [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], заная́т [indefinite, singular], заная́ти [indefinite, plural], заная́тът [definite, singular, subjective], заная́тите [definite, plural, subjective], заная́та [definite, objective, singular], заная́тите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], заная́та [count-form, plural]
  1. craft, art (skilled practice) Synonyms: умение, изкуство, уметност
    Sense id: en-занаят-bg-noun-qlMYS3Gy
  2. profession Synonyms: професия Derived forms (занаятчия m (zanajatčija), занаятчийка f (zanajatčijka, “carftsman, artisan”)): занаятчийство (zanajatčijstvo) (english: craftsmanship), занаятчийски (zanajatčijski) (english: crafty)
    Sense id: en-занаят-bg-noun-UODSUCKN Disambiguation of 'занаятчия m (zanajatčija), занаятчийка f (zanajatčijka, “carftsman, artisan”)': 11 54 34 0
  3. occupation, exercise Synonyms: занятие, занимание, дейност, задатие
    Sense id: en-занаят-bg-noun-VWaN5iIr
  4. business Synonyms: поминък, бизнес
    Sense id: en-занаят-bg-noun-EdQEF5WW Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 21 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: занаятлия (zanajatlija) (english: handy, crafty one)

Download JSON data for занаят meaning in Bulgarian (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "handy, crafty one",
      "roman": "zanajatlija",
      "word": "занаятлия"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "занят"
      },
      "expansion": "занят (zanjat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صنعت",
        "tr": "sanat, zanat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sanat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sanat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "за(н)ѩти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to occupy, to take part in"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic за(н)ѩти (za(n)jęti, “to occupy, to take part in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "занятие",
        "3": "",
        "4": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian занятие (zanjatie, “occupation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "занимание",
        "3": "",
        "4": "exercise, occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "занимание (zanimanie, “exercise, occupation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier занят (zanjat) (19 cent.), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat). Cognate with Turkish sanat.\nThe modern form is reanalyzed as if from Old Church Slavonic за(н)ѩти (za(n)jęti, “to occupy, to take part in”) (cf. Bulgarian занятие (zanjatie, “occupation”), занимание (zanimanie, “exercise, occupation”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заная́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanaját",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́т",
      "roman": "zanaját",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́ти",
      "roman": "zanajáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́тът",
      "roman": "zanajátǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́тите",
      "roman": "zanajátite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́та",
      "roman": "zanajáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́тите",
      "roman": "zanajátite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́та",
      "roman": "zanajáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заная́т",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "заная́т • (zanaját) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заная́т<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "craft, art (skilled practice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-занаят-bg-noun-qlMYS3Gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "умение"
        },
        {
          "word": "изкуство"
        },
        {
          "word": "уметност"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 34 0",
          "english": "craftsmanship",
          "roman": "zanajatčijstvo",
          "sense": "занаятчия m (zanajatčija), занаятчийка f (zanajatčijka, “carftsman, artisan”)",
          "word": "занаятчийство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 54 34 0",
          "english": "crafty",
          "roman": "zanajatčijski",
          "sense": "занаятчия m (zanajatčija), занаятчийка f (zanajatčijka, “carftsman, artisan”)",
          "word": "занаятчийски"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profession"
      ],
      "id": "en-занаят-bg-noun-UODSUCKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "професия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, exercise"
      ],
      "id": "en-занаят-bg-noun-VWaN5iIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "занятие"
        },
        {
          "word": "занимание"
        },
        {
          "word": "дейност"
        },
        {
          "word": "задатие"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "business"
      ],
      "id": "en-занаят-bg-noun-EdQEF5WW",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поминък"
        },
        {
          "word": "бизнес"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐnɐˈja̟t]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-занаят.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занаят"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "craftsmanship",
      "roman": "zanajatčijstvo",
      "sense": "занаятчия m (zanajatčija), занаятчийка f (zanajatčijka, “carftsman, artisan”)",
      "word": "занаятчийство"
    },
    {
      "english": "crafty",
      "roman": "zanajatčijski",
      "sense": "занаятчия m (zanajatčija), занаятчийка f (zanajatčijka, “carftsman, artisan”)",
      "word": "занаятчийски"
    },
    {
      "english": "handy, crafty one",
      "roman": "zanajatlija",
      "word": "занаятлия"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "занят"
      },
      "expansion": "занят (zanjat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صنعت",
        "tr": "sanat, zanat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sanat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sanat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "за(н)ѩти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to occupy, to take part in"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic за(н)ѩти (za(n)jęti, “to occupy, to take part in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "занятие",
        "3": "",
        "4": "occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian занятие (zanjatie, “occupation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "занимание",
        "3": "",
        "4": "exercise, occupation"
      },
      "expansion": "занимание (zanimanie, “exercise, occupation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier занят (zanjat) (19 cent.), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صنعت (sanat, zanat). Cognate with Turkish sanat.\nThe modern form is reanalyzed as if from Old Church Slavonic за(н)ѩти (za(n)jęti, “to occupy, to take part in”) (cf. Bulgarian занятие (zanjatie, “occupation”), занимание (zanimanie, “exercise, occupation”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заная́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanaját",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́т",
      "roman": "zanaját",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́ти",
      "roman": "zanajáti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́тът",
      "roman": "zanajátǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́тите",
      "roman": "zanajátite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́та",
      "roman": "zanajáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́тите",
      "roman": "zanajátite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заная́та",
      "roman": "zanajáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заная́т",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "заная́т • (zanaját) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заная́т<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "craft, art (skilled practice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "умение"
        },
        {
          "word": "изкуство"
        },
        {
          "word": "уметност"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "професия"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "occupation, exercise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "занятие"
        },
        {
          "word": "занимание"
        },
        {
          "word": "дейност"
        },
        {
          "word": "задатие"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поминък"
        },
        {
          "word": "бизнес"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐnɐˈja̟t]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-занаят.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "занаят"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.