"nef" meaning in French

See nef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɛf/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nef.wav Forms: nefs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French nef, from Old French nef, from Latin nāvem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Displaced by bateau and navire in the sense of "boat". Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|nef|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French nef, {{inh+|fr|frm|nef}} Inherited from Middle French nef, {{inh|fr|fro|nef}} Old French nef, {{inh|fr|la|nāvis|nāvem}} Latin nāvem, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*néh₂us}} Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} nef f (plural nefs)
  1. (obsolete or poetic) vessel, ship Tags: feminine, obsolete, poetic
    Sense id: en-nef-fr-noun-NNSqLII-
  2. (architecture) nave Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-nef-fr-noun-tHypHCUh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aéronef, astronef, porte-aéronefs Related terms: nacelle, naval, navire, barque, vaisseau

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aéronef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astronef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "porte-aéronefs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "nev",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: nev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: nev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nef",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nef"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nef",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nef"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāvis",
        "4": "nāvem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāvem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nef, from Old French nef, from Latin nāvem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Displaced by bateau and navire in the sense of \"boat\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nef f (plural nefs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nacelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "navire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vaisseau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-nef-fr-noun-NNSqLII-",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or poetic) vessel, ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "fr:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nave"
      ],
      "id": "en-nef-fr-noun-tHypHCUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) nave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nef.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nef"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aéronef"
    },
    {
      "word": "astronef"
    },
    {
      "word": "porte-aéronefs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "nev",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: nev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: nev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nef",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nef",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French nef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "nef"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nef",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "nef"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French nef",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāvis",
        "4": "nāvem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāvem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nef, from Old French nef, from Latin nāvem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Displaced by bateau and navire in the sense of \"boat\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nef f (plural nefs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nacelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "naval"
    },
    {
      "word": "navire"
    },
    {
      "word": "barque"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaisseau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French poetic terms",
        "French terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or poetic) vessel, ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) nave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nef.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nef"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nef meaning in French (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.