See nef on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "nef"
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"expansion": "French nef",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nave",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nave and nau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nef. Doublet of nave and nau.",
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{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
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],
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"An extravagant table ornament and container used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, made in the shape of a ship."
],
"id": "en-nef-en-noun-BImzWISJ",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "navicula"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/nɛf/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for numerically effective; introduced by Miles Reid.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "nef (not comparable)",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebraic geometry",
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"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "nefness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Miles Reid, “Minimal Models of Canonical 3-Folds”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 1, page 131:",
"text": "[…] this condition is the numerical consequence of the condition that for some mgt;0, the linear system #124;mD#124; is effective and free; thus nef = \"numerically (effective and free)\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"id": "en-nef-en-adj-8BazKLBV",
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[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"line bundle",
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[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"restriction",
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],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebraic geometry) Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nef line bundle"
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aéronef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "astronef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "porte-aéronefs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: nev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: nev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nef"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "nef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nef",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāvis",
"4": "nāvem"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nef, from Old French nef, from Latin nāvem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Displaced by bateau and navire in the sense of \"boat\".",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nacelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "navire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaisseau"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"id": "en-nef-fr-noun-NNSqLII-",
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[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
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"(obsolete or poetic) vessel, ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
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{
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"glosses": [
"nave"
],
"id": "en-nef-fr-noun-tHypHCUh",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) nave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nef.wav",
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}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to take snuff",
"word": "taka í nefið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to turn up one's nose",
"word": "fitja upp á nefið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nosy",
"word": "með nefið ofan í hvers manns koppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to flare up, to get angry",
"word": "stökkva upp á nef sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neflaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hafa bein í nefinu"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Old Norse nef",
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "neb"
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"expansion": "English neb",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nef, from Proto-Germanic *nabją. Cognate with English neb.",
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{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
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"nominative",
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"form": "neuter",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "is-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "nef",
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"singular"
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"form": "nefið",
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"definite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefið",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
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},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "nefin",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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]
}
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"1": "n.j"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-nef-is-noun-134iEj5k",
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[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
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"neuter"
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"_dis": "7 93",
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],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
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"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
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"etymology_text": "From French neuf.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "num",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers",
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"Numbers",
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"glosses": [
"nine"
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"id": "en-nef-mfe-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
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"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "neuf"
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"expansion": "French neuf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French neuf.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "nef",
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],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-nef-mfe-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nef",
"qq": "obsolete or poetic"
},
"expansion": "French: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nef",
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}
],
"text": "Norman: nef"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "nef"
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"expansion": "Old French nef",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French nef, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"5": "plural",
"6": "nefs",
"7": "or",
"8": "nefz",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"pl2": "nefz"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
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],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"id": "en-nef-frm-noun-sLHLJQ0Q",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nau"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "nef",
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"lang": "Old Cornish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven, Sky"
],
"id": "en-nef-oco-noun-gMgE-58~",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"Sky",
"Sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
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"1": "frm",
"2": "nef",
"qq": "Parisian dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nef, nau (Parisian dialect)\nFrench: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef\nNorman: nef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nef, nau (Parisian dialect)\nFrench: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef\nNorman: nef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: nau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nef oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nés",
"3": "",
"4": "nés"
},
"expansion": "nef oblique singular, f (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nef, nominative plural nés)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fro:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"id": "en-nef-fro-noun-sLHLJQ0Q",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nacele"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naf"
},
{
"word": "nau"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nef; nebbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nev",
"3": "nebb",
"4": "nebbi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nev, nebb, nebbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nev, nebb, nebbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Norn: nev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: nev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nebb"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: nebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: nebb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "næf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: næf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: næf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "näv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: näv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: näv (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "næb"
},
"expansion": "Danish: næb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: næb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nabją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nef n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "nefs",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive nefs, plural nef)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "nefin",
"api": "nef",
"asd": "nefit",
"asi": "nef",
"dpd": "nefjunum",
"dpi": "nefjum",
"dsd": "nefinu",
"dsi": "nefi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "nefjanna",
"gpi": "nefja",
"gsd": "nefsins",
"gsi": "nefs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "nefin",
"npi": "nef",
"nsd": "nefit",
"nsi": "nef",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-nef-non-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"id": "en-nef-non-noun-1lYgdD52",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o nef!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o nefs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "nefs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef (nominative plural nefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (nominative plural nefs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vo:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"id": "en-nef-vo-noun-8QBOkm6O",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vo:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niece"
],
"id": "en-nef-vo-noun-y-YYEDa1",
"links": [
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh new",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nem"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "neñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton neñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish neamh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh new, from Old Welsh nem, from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognate with Breton neñv, Cornish nev and Irish neamh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nefoedd"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefoedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-nef-cy-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently in the plural with singular meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequently in the plural with singular meaning) heaven"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nwyfre"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfel"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfelwy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "French nef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nave",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nave and nau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nef. Doublet of nave and nau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (plural nefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "navicula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An extravagant table ornament and container used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, made in the shape of a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nefness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for numerically effective; introduced by Miles Reid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nef (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Algebraic geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Miles Reid, “Minimal Models of Canonical 3-Folds”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 1, page 131:",
"text": "[…] this condition is the numerical consequence of the condition that for some mgt;0, the linear system #124;mD#124; is effective and free; thus nef = \"numerically (effective and free)\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"links": [
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"line bundle",
"line bundle"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebraic geometry) Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nef line bundle"
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aéronef"
},
{
"word": "astronef"
},
{
"word": "porte-aéronefs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nev",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: nev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: nev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nef",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāvis",
"4": "nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nef, from Old French nef, from Latin nāvem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Displaced by bateau and navire in the sense of \"boat\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nacelle"
},
{
"word": "naval"
},
{
"word": "navire"
},
{
"word": "barque"
},
{
"word": "vaisseau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French poetic terms",
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, ship"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or poetic) vessel, ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"nave"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) nave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-nef.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to take snuff",
"word": "taka í nefið"
},
{
"english": "to turn up one's nose",
"word": "fitja upp á nefið"
},
{
"english": "nosy",
"word": "með nefið ofan í hvers manns koppi"
},
{
"english": "to flare up, to get angry",
"word": "stökkva upp á nef sér"
},
{
"word": "neflaus"
},
{
"word": "hafa bein í nefinu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neb"
},
"expansion": "English neb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nef, from Proto-Germanic *nabją. Cognate with English neb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive singular nefs, nominative plural nef)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.j"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole numerals",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "neuf"
},
"expansion": "French neuf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French neuf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole numerals",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "neuf"
},
"expansion": "French neuf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French neuf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nef",
"qq": "obsolete or poetic"
},
"expansion": "French: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Norman: nef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: nef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Old French nef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French nef, from Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nefs",
"7": "or",
"8": "nefz",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl2": "nefz"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefs or nefz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nau"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Cornish lemmas",
"Old Cornish nouns",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven, Sky"
],
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
],
[
"Sky",
"Sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nef",
"qq": "Parisian dialect"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nef, nau (Parisian dialect)\nFrench: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef\nNorman: nef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nef, nau (Parisian dialect)\nFrench: nef (obsolete or poetic)\n→ Breton: nev\n→ English: nef\nNorman: nef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: nau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "navis",
"4": "nāvis, nāvem"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis, nāvem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nāvis, nāvem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nef oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nés",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nés",
"3": "",
"4": "nés"
},
"expansion": "nef oblique singular, f (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nef, nominative plural nés)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nacele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boat; ship; watercraft"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naf"
},
{
"word": "nau"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter ja-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nef; nebbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nev",
"3": "nebb",
"4": "nebbi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nev, nebb, nebbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nev, nebb, nebbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Norn: nev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: nev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nebb"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: nebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: nebb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "næf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: næf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: næf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "näv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: näv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: näv (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "næb"
},
"expansion": "Danish: næb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: næb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nabją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nef n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "nefs",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "nef n (genitive nefs, plural nef)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "nefin",
"api": "nef",
"asd": "nefit",
"asi": "nef",
"dpd": "nefjunum",
"dpi": "nefjum",
"dsd": "nefinu",
"dsi": "nefi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "nefjanna",
"gpi": "nefja",
"gsd": "nefsins",
"gsi": "nefs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "nefin",
"npi": "nef",
"nsd": "nefit",
"nsi": "nef",
"stem": "strong ja-stem",
"title": "nef"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nefjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Family"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o nef!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o nefs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nefus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "nefs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nef (nominative plural nefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (nominative plural nefs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nephew"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"niece"
],
"links": [
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh new",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "nem"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh nem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*neβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "neñv"
},
"expansion": "Breton neñv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "nev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish nev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish neamh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh new, from Old Welsh nem, from Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Cognate with Breton neñv, Cornish nev and Irish neamh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nefoedd"
},
"expansion": "nef f (plural nefoedd, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nwyfre"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfel"
},
{
"english": "firmament, the ether",
"word": "nyfelwy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"qualifier": "frequently in the plural with singular meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(frequently in the plural with singular meaning) heaven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nef meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nef oblique singular or', originally 'nef oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"nef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nef oblique singular or', originally 'nef oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"nef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nef",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'nef oblique singular or' in 'nef oblique singular, f (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nef, nominative plural nés)'",
"path": [
"nef"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nef",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.