See nef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#French"
],
[
"nave",
"nave#English"
],
[
"nau",
"nau#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "French nef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nave",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nave and nau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nef. Doublet of nave and nau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (plural nefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 59 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 62 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extravagant table ornament and container used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, made in the shape of a ship."
],
"id": "en-nef-en-noun-BImzWISJ",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "navicula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"numerically",
"numerically"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Short for numerically effective; introduced by Miles Reid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nef (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebraic geometry",
"orig": "en:Algebraic geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nefness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"ref": "1983, Miles Reid, “Minimal Models of Canonical 3-Folds”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 1, page 131:",
"text": "[…] this condition is the numerical consequence of the condition that for some mgt;0, the linear system #124;mD#124; is effective and free; thus nef = \"numerically (effective and free)\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"id": "en-nef-en-adj-8BazKLBV",
"links": [
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"line bundle",
"line bundle"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebraic geometry) Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nef",
"nef#French"
],
[
"nave",
"nave#English"
],
[
"nau",
"nau#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nef"
},
"expansion": "French nef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nave",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nave and nau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French nef. Doublet of nave and nau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nef (plural nefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cadenas"
},
{
"word": "navicula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An extravagant table ornament and container used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, made in the shape of a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nefness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"numerically",
"numerically"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Short for numerically effective; introduced by Miles Reid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nef (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Algebraic geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"ref": "1983, Miles Reid, “Minimal Models of Canonical 3-Folds”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 1, page 131:",
"text": "[…] this condition is the numerical consequence of the condition that for some mgt;0, the linear system #124;mD#124; is effective and free; thus nef = \"numerically (effective and free)\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"links": [
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"line bundle",
"line bundle"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebraic geometry) Of a line bundle on a complete algebraic variety over a field: such that the degree of its restriction to every algebraic curve in the variety is non-negative."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nef.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nef.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "nef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nef meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.