"nefa" meaning in All languages combined

See nefa on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} nefa
  1. Alternative form of neve (“nephew”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: neve (extra: nephew)
    Sense id: en-nefa-enm-noun-S0ipy4ca Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 35 34

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈne.fɑ/, [ˈne.vɑ]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognate with Old Frisian neva, Old Saxon nevo (German Low German Neev), Old High German nevo (German Neffe), Old Norse nefi; also Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Latin nepōs, Old Irish nia, Welsh nai, Proto-Slavic *netьjь (Slovene nečak. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*nefō}} Proto-West Germanic *nefō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*nefô}} Proto-Germanic *nefô, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*népōts}} Proto-Indo-European *népōts, {{cog|ofs|neva}} Old Frisian neva, {{cog|osx|nevo}} Old Saxon nevo, {{cog|nds-de|Neev}} German Low German Neev, {{cog|goh|nevo}} Old High German nevo, {{cog|de|Neffe}} German Neffe, {{cog|non|nefi}} Old Norse nefi, {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝}} Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), {{cog|la|nepōs}} Latin nepōs, {{cog|sga|nia}} Old Irish nia, {{cog|cy|nai}} Welsh nai, {{cog|sla-pro|*netьjь}} Proto-Slavic *netьjь, {{cog|sl|nečak}} Slovene nečak Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} nefa m, {{ang-noun|m}} nefa m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|nef}}, {{ang-decl-noun|nefa|nefan|nefan|nefan|nefan|nefena|nefan|nefum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], nefa [nominative, singular], nefan [nominative, plural], nefan [accusative, singular], nefan [accusative, plural], nefan [genitive, singular], nefena [genitive, plural], nefan [dative, singular], nefum [dative, plural]
  1. nephew Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-nefa-ang-noun-8QBOkm6O Disambiguation of Male family members: 64 23 13
  2. grandson Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nefa-ang-noun-hkTIr4nx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 35 34
  3. stepson Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nefa-ang-noun-~VGEQTfc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 24 7 35 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġenefa Related terms: nefe, nefene, nift

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nefa meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "nefa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nephew",
          "word": "neve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of neve (“nephew”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefa-enm-noun-S0ipy4ca",
      "links": [
        [
          "neve",
          "neve#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġenefa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "neve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: neve, neave, neva, nefa, newe, neafe, nefe\nEnglish: neve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: neve, neave, neva, nefa, newe, neafe, nefe\nEnglish: neve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nefō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nefô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*népōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "neva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian neva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nevo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nevo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Neev"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Neev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nevo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nevo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neffe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neffe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nefi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nefi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nepōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nepōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*netьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *netьjь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "nečak"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene nečak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.\nCognate with Old Frisian neva, Old Saxon nevo (German Low German Neev), Old High German nevo (German Neffe), Old Norse nefi; also Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Latin nepōs, Old Irish nia, Welsh nai, Proto-Slavic *netьjь (Slovene nečak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nefa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nefa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nef"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nefa",
        "2": "nefan",
        "3": "nefan",
        "4": "nefan",
        "5": "nefan",
        "6": "nefena",
        "7": "nefan",
        "8": "nefum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nefe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nefene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nift"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 23 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ang:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nephew"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefa-ang-noun-8QBOkm6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandson"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefa-ang-noun-hkTIr4nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stepson"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefa-ang-noun-~VGEQTfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.fɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne.vɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Male family members"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "nefa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nephew",
          "word": "neve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of neve (“nephew”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neve",
          "neve#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġenefa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "neve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: neve, neave, neva, nefa, newe, neafe, nefe\nEnglish: neve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: neve, neave, neva, nefa, newe, neafe, nefe\nEnglish: neve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nefō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nefō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nefô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nefô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*népōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "neva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian neva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nevo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nevo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Neev"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Neev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nevo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nevo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neffe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neffe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nefi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nefi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nepōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nepōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*netьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *netьjь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "nečak"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene nečak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.\nCognate with Old Frisian neva, Old Saxon nevo (German Low German Neev), Old High German nevo (German Neffe), Old Norse nefi; also Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Latin nepōs, Old Irish nia, Welsh nai, Proto-Slavic *netьjь (Slovene nečak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nefa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nefa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nef"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nefa",
        "2": "nefan",
        "3": "nefan",
        "4": "nefan",
        "5": "nefan",
        "6": "nefena",
        "7": "nefan",
        "8": "nefum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nefe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nefene"
    },
    {
      "word": "nift"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nephew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stepson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stepson",
          "stepson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne.fɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne.vɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.