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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pdc", "3": "hexe", "t": "to practice witchcraft" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "hexen" }, "expansion": "German hexen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hexe", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Hexe (“witch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Dutch heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "beheksen", "t": "to bewitch" }, "expansion": "Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hægtesse", "t": "witch, hag" }, "expansion": "Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hag" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hag", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested about 1830, from Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”), from German hexen (compare Hexe (“witch”)). The noun appeared later, in the 1850s. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”) and Dutch heks (“witch”), Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”), Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”). Doublet of hag.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hexing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hexed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hexed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (third-person singular simple present hexes, present participle hexing, simple past and past participle hexed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch." ], "id": "en-hex-en-verb-w9Dbuyjx", "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "spell", "spell" ], [ "bewitch", "bewitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "začaróŭvacʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зачаро́ўваць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "začaravácʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зачарава́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "omagjosvam", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "омагьосвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaklít" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "začarovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "beheksen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "betoveren" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "rúna" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "ganda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "kirota" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "loitsia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "taikoa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "ensorceler" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kataráomai", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "καταράομαι" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "exsecror" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "imprecor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "dētestor" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jâdu kardan", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "جادو کردن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "enfeitiçar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "začaróvyvatʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зачаро́вывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "začarovátʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зачарова́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "hechizar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dehex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hexcraft" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pdc", "3": "hexe", "t": "to practice witchcraft" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "hexen" }, "expansion": "German hexen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hexe", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Hexe (“witch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Dutch heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "beheksen", "t": "to bewitch" }, "expansion": "Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hægtesse", "t": "witch, hag" }, "expansion": "Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hag" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hag", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested about 1830, from Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”), from German hexen (compare Hexe (“witch”)). The noun appeared later, in the 1850s. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”) and Dutch heks (“witch”), Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”), Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”). Doublet of hag.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (plural hexes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An evil spell or curse." ], "id": "en-hex-en-noun-npy6riNl", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spell", "spell" ], [ "curse", "curse" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "magija", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "магия" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kletba" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forbandelse" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "vloek" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "betovering" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "beheksing" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "taika" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "loitsu" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "kirous" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sortilège" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sort" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fluch" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verhexung" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ará", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀρά" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katára", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάρα" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "rontás" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "sortilegio" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "exsēcrātiō" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imprecātiō" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jâdu", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "جادو" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urok" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klątwa" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przekleństwo" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blestem" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "śāp" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "büyü" }, { "_dis1": "97 0 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "kargış" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A witch." ], "id": "en-hex-en-noun-R2YIJOb3", "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāḥira", "sense": "a witch", "word": "ساحِرة" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušaʕwiḏa", "sense": "a witch", "word": "مُشَعْوِذة" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "veštica", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вещица" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "heks" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a witch", "word": "heks" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a witch", "word": "noita" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sorcière" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bruxa" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meiga" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hexe" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strega" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veneficus" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "venefica" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "heks" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wiedźma" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "häxa" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a witch", "word": "büyücü" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A spell (now rare but still found in compounds such as hex sign and hexcraft)." ], "id": "en-hex-en-noun-zukaF5Fq", "links": [ [ "spell", "spell" ], [ "hex sign", "hex sign" ], [ "hexcraft", "hexcraft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A spell (now rare but still found in compounds such as hex sign and hexcraft)." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 0 77", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rare: a spell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spruch" }, { "_dis1": "23 0 77", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rare: a spell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hexspruch" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hexadecimal" }, "expansion": "hexadecimal", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for hexadecimal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hex (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hexadecimal" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 1 5 25 21 18 23 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sixteen", "orig": "en:Sixteen", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hex edit" }, { "word": "hex-edit" }, { "word": "hex editor" }, { "word": "hex-editor" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of hexadecimal." ], "id": "en-hex-en-noun-rkpgQFpG", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hexadecimal", "hexadecimal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, informal) Clipping of hexadecimal." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "informal", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for hexadecimal", "word": "heksa" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dekaexadikó", "sense": "short for hexadecimal", "word": "δεκαεξαδικό" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hex crawl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hex head bolt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hex head screw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hex head wrench" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hex key" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "megahex" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hexagon" }, "expansion": "hexagon", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for hexagon.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (plural hexes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "climbing", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "nut" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 1 5 25 21 18 23 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sixteen", "orig": "en:Sixteen", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hexagonal space on a game board." ], "id": "en-hex-en-noun-7mTbMSAE", "links": [ [ "hexagonal", "hexagonal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Climbing", "orig": "en:Climbing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 1 5 25 21 18 23 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sixteen", "orig": "en:Sixteen", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a hexagon-shaped item of rock climbing equipment intended to be wedged into a crack or other opening in the rock." ], "id": "en-hex-en-noun-Av0xdEqc", "links": [ [ "climbing", "climbing#Noun" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(climbing) a hexagon-shaped item of rock climbing equipment intended to be wedged into a crack or other opening in the rock." ], "topics": [ "climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hexafluoride" }, "expansion": "hexafluoride", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for hexafluoride.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (plural hexes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "uranium hexafluoride" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 0 6 11 25 19 37 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 4 10 14 24 45 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 7 18 12 13 29 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occult", "orig": "en:Occult", "parents": [ "Forteana", "Religion", "Pseudoscience", "Culture", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 5 25 21 18 23 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sixteen", "orig": "en:Sixteen", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of uranium hexafluoride." ], "id": "en-hex-en-noun-mdBJNaco", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "uranium hexafluoride", "uranium hexafluoride#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Clipping of uranium hexafluoride." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pennsylvania German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Pennsylvania German", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in Italian entries", "Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛks", "Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable", "en:Occult", "en:Sixteen" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pdc", "3": "hexe", "t": "to practice witchcraft" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "hexen" }, "expansion": "German hexen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hexe", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Hexe (“witch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Dutch heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "beheksen", "t": "to bewitch" }, "expansion": "Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hægtesse", "t": "witch, hag" }, "expansion": "Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hag" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hag", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested about 1830, from Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”), from German hexen (compare Hexe (“witch”)). The noun appeared later, in the 1850s. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”) and Dutch heks (“witch”), Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”), Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”). Doublet of hag.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hexing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hexed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hexed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (third-person singular simple present hexes, present participle hexing, simple past and past participle hexed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch." ], "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "spell", "spell" ], [ "bewitch", "bewitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "začaróŭvacʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зачаро́ўваць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "začaravácʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зачарава́ць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "omagjosvam", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "омагьосвам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaklít" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "začarovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "beheksen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "betoveren" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "rúna" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "ganda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "kirota" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "loitsia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "taikoa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "ensorceler" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kataráomai", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "καταράομαι" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "exsecror" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "imprecor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "dētestor" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jâdu kardan", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "جادو کردن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "enfeitiçar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "začaróvyvatʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зачаро́вывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "začarovátʹ", "sense": "to put a hex on", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зачарова́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to put a hex on", "word": "hechizar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Pennsylvania German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Pennsylvania German", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in Italian entries", "Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛks", "Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable", "en:Occult", "en:Sixteen" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dehex" }, { "word": "hexcraft" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pdc", "3": "hexe", "t": "to practice witchcraft" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "hexen" }, "expansion": "German hexen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hexe", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Hexe (“witch”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "heks", "t": "witch" }, "expansion": "Dutch heks (“witch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "beheksen", "t": "to bewitch" }, "expansion": "Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hægtesse", "t": "witch, hag" }, "expansion": "Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hag" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hag", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested about 1830, from Pennsylvania German hexe (“to practice witchcraft”), from German hexen (compare Hexe (“witch”)). The noun appeared later, in the 1850s. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål heks (“witch”) and Dutch heks (“witch”), Dutch beheksen (“to bewitch”), Old English hægtesse (“witch, hag”). Doublet of hag.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (plural hexes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An evil spell or curse." ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spell", "spell" ], [ "curse", "curse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A witch." ], "links": [ [ "witch", "witch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A spell (now rare but still found in compounds such as hex sign and hexcraft)." ], "links": [ [ "spell", "spell" ], [ "hex sign", "hex sign" ], [ "hexcraft", "hexcraft" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A spell (now rare but still found in compounds such as hex sign and hexcraft)." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "magija", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "магия" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kletba" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "forbandelse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "vloek" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "betovering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "beheksing" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "taika" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "loitsu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "kirous" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sortilège" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sort" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Fluch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verhexung" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ará", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀρά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katára", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάρα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "rontás" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "sortilegio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "exsēcrātiō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "imprecātiō" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jâdu", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "جادو" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "urok" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klątwa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przekleństwo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blestem" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "śāp" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "büyü" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "an evil spell or curse", "word": "kargış" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sāḥira", "sense": "a witch", "word": "ساحِرة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mušaʕwiḏa", "sense": "a witch", "word": "مُشَعْوِذة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "veštica", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вещица" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "heks" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a witch", "word": "heks" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a witch", "word": "noita" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sorcière" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bruxa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "meiga" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hexe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strega" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veneficus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "venefica" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "heks" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wiedźma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a witch", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "häxa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a witch", "word": "büyücü" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rare: a spell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Spruch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rare: a spell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hexspruch" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɛks", "Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable", "en:Occult", "en:Sixteen" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hex edit" }, { "word": "hex-edit" }, { "word": "hex editor" }, { "word": "hex-editor" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hexadecimal" }, "expansion": "hexadecimal", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for hexadecimal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hex (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hexadecimal" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English informal terms", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of hexadecimal." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hexadecimal", "hexadecimal#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, informal) Clipping of hexadecimal." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "informal", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "short for hexadecimal", "word": "heksa" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dekaexadikó", "sense": "short for hexadecimal", "word": "δεκαεξαδικό" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɛks", "Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable", "en:Occult", "en:Sixteen" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hex crawl" }, { "word": "hex head bolt" }, { "word": "hex head screw" }, { "word": "hex head wrench" }, { "word": "hex key" }, { "word": "megahex" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hexagon" }, "expansion": "hexagon", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for hexagon.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (plural hexes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "topics": [ "climbing", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "nut" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hexagonal space on a game board." ], "links": [ [ "hexagonal", "hexagonal" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Climbing" ], "glosses": [ "a hexagon-shaped item of rock climbing equipment intended to be wedged into a crack or other opening in the rock." ], "links": [ [ "climbing", "climbing#Noun" ], [ "crack", "crack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(climbing) a hexagon-shaped item of rock climbing equipment intended to be wedged into a crack or other opening in the rock." ], "topics": [ "climbing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɛks", "Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable", "en:Occult", "en:Sixteen" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hexafluoride" }, "expansion": "hexafluoride", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for hexafluoride.", "forms": [ { "form": "hexes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hex (plural hexes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "uranium hexafluoride" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of uranium hexafluoride." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "uranium hexafluoride", "uranium hexafluoride#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Clipping of uranium hexafluoride." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛks/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛks" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hex.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hex.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hex" ], "word": "hex" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.