"blestem" meaning in Romanian

See blestem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav
Etymology: Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|blestema}} blestema, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*blastemium}} *blastemium, {{m|la|blasphemium}} blasphemium, {{inh|ro|EL.|-}} Ecclesiastical Latin, {{inh|ro|LL.|blasphemia}} Late Latin blasphemia, {{cog|it|bestemmia}} Italian bestemmia, {{cog|fro|blastenge}} Old French blastenge, {{cog|pro|blastenh}} Old Occitan blastenh, {{cog|rup|blãstem}} Aromanian blãstem, {{doublet|ro|blasfemie|notext=1}} blasfemie Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|blesteme}} blestem n (plural blesteme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=blestemelor|gpi=blesteme|gsd=blestemului|gsi=blestem|n=|npd=blestemele|npi=blesteme|nsd=blestemul|nsi=blestem|vp=blestemelor|vs=blestemule}} Forms: blesteme [plural], blestem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un blestem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], blestemul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], blesteme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște blesteme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], blestemele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], blestem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui blestem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], blestemului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], blesteme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor blesteme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], blestemelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], blestemule [singular, vocative], blestemelor [plural, vocative]
  1. curse Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blestem-ro-noun-U0IgZUUP

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav
Etymology: Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|blestema}} blestema, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*blastemium}} *blastemium, {{m|la|blasphemium}} blasphemium, {{inh|ro|EL.|-}} Ecclesiastical Latin, {{inh|ro|LL.|blasphemia}} Late Latin blasphemia, {{cog|it|bestemmia}} Italian bestemmia, {{cog|fro|blastenge}} Old French blastenge, {{cog|pro|blastenh}} Old Occitan blastenh, {{cog|rup|blãstem}} Aromanian blãstem, {{doublet|ro|blasfemie|notext=1}} blasfemie Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} blestem
  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of blestema Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: blestema
    Sense id: en-blestem-ro-verb-Uov-nnsB

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for blestem meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
      "expansion": "*blastemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "blasphemium"
      },
      "expansion": "blasphemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blesteme"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem n (plural blesteme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blestemelor",
        "gpi": "blesteme",
        "gsd": "blestemului",
        "gsi": "blestem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blestemele",
        "npi": "blesteme",
        "nsd": "blestemul",
        "nsi": "blestem",
        "vp": "blestemelor",
        "vs": "blestemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-blestem-ro-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
      "expansion": "*blastemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "blasphemium"
      },
      "expansion": "blasphemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "blestema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of blestema"
      ],
      "id": "en-blestem-ro-verb-Uov-nnsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "blestema",
          "blestema#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
      "expansion": "*blastemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "blasphemium"
      },
      "expansion": "blasphemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blesteme"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem n (plural blesteme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blestemelor",
        "gpi": "blesteme",
        "gsd": "blestemului",
        "gsi": "blestem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blestemele",
        "npi": "blesteme",
        "nsd": "blestemul",
        "nsi": "blestem",
        "vp": "blestemelor",
        "vs": "blestemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
      "expansion": "*blastemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "blasphemium"
      },
      "expansion": "blasphemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "blestema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of blestema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blestema",
          "blestema#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.