"blestem" meaning in All languages combined

See blestem on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav
Etymology: Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|blestema}} blestema, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*blastemium}} *blastemium, {{m|la|blasphemium}} blasphemium, {{inh|ro|EL.|-}} Ecclesiastical Latin, {{inh|ro|LL.|blasphemia}} Late Latin blasphemia, {{cog|it|bestemmia}} Italian bestemmia, {{cog|fro|blastenge}} Old French blastenge, {{cog|pro|blastenh}} Old Occitan blastenh, {{cog|rup|blãstem}} Aromanian blãstem, {{doublet|ro|blasfemie|notext=1}} blasfemie Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|blesteme}} blestem n (plural blesteme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=blestemelor|gpi=blesteme|gsd=blestemului|gsi=blestem|n=|npd=blestemele|npi=blesteme|nsd=blestemul|nsi=blestem|vp=blestemelor|vs=blestemule}} Forms: blesteme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], blestem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un blestem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], blestemul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], blesteme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște blesteme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], blestemele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], blestem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui blestem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], blestemului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], blesteme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor blesteme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], blestemelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], blestemule [singular, vocative], blestemelor [plural, vocative]
  1. curse Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blestem-ro-noun-U0IgZUUP

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav
Etymology: Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|blestema}} blestema, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*blastemium}} *blastemium, {{m|la|blasphemium}} blasphemium, {{inh|ro|EL.|-}} Ecclesiastical Latin, {{inh|ro|LL.|blasphemia}} Late Latin blasphemia, {{cog|it|bestemmia}} Italian bestemmia, {{cog|fro|blastenge}} Old French blastenge, {{cog|pro|blastenh}} Old Occitan blastenh, {{cog|rup|blãstem}} Aromanian blãstem, {{doublet|ro|blasfemie|notext=1}} blasfemie Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} blestem
  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of blestema Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: blestema
    Sense id: en-blestem-ro-verb-Uov-nnsB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for blestem meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
      "expansion": "*blastemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "blasphemium"
      },
      "expansion": "blasphemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blesteme"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem n (plural blesteme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blestemelor",
        "gpi": "blesteme",
        "gsd": "blestemului",
        "gsi": "blestem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blestemele",
        "npi": "blesteme",
        "nsd": "blestemul",
        "nsi": "blestem",
        "vp": "blestemelor",
        "vs": "blestemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-blestem-ro-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
      "expansion": "*blastemium",
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        "2": "blasphemium"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "blestema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of blestema"
      ],
      "id": "en-blestem-ro-verb-Uov-nnsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "blestema",
          "blestema#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
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        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
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      },
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        "1": "ro",
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        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui blestem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor blesteme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blestemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "blesteme"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem n (plural blesteme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "blestemelor",
        "gpi": "blesteme",
        "gsd": "blestemului",
        "gsi": "blestem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "blestemele",
        "npi": "blesteme",
        "nsd": "blestemul",
        "nsi": "blestem",
        "vp": "blestemelor",
        "vs": "blestemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "blestema"
      },
      "expansion": "blestema",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*blastemium"
      },
      "expansion": "*blastemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "blasphemium"
      },
      "expansion": "blasphemium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "blasphemia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin blasphemia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bestemmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bestemmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "blastenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blastenge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "blastenh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan blastenh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "blãstem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian blãstem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "blasfemie",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blasfemie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb blestema or from a Vulgar Latin root *blastemium, from blasphemium, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphemia. Compare Italian bestemmia, Old French blastenge, Old Occitan blastenh, Aromanian blãstem. Compare also blasfemie, a possible doublet.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "blestem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "blestema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of blestema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blestema",
          "blestema#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-blestem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-blestem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blestem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.