See shepherd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shepherd meaning in All languages combined (52.2kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goatherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herdsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herdswoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdess"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archshepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Australian Shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Caucasian shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Caucasian shepherd dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chief shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idol shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack-shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shepherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd kings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd satellite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shepherd's Bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's crook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherdship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's needle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's pouch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd's purse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shepherd tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shepperton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undershepherd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schepherde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schepherde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaphierde"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaphierde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēap",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "sċēap (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hierde",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "hierde (“herdsman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep",
"3": "herd",
"t2": "herder"
},
"expansion": "sheep + herd (“herder”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shepherds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherdess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "shepherds",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "shepherdess"
},
"expansion": "shepherd (plural shepherds, feminine shepherdess)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shep‧herd"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goatherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gooseherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herding dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herd instinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herd's grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herdsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "the constellation Boötes",
"word": "Herdsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herdswoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horseherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neatherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swanherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swineherd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 16 4 6 2 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 19 1 2 1 4 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 10 10 7 10 2 1 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 9 9 8 12 6 3 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock."
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-EWV0-pdA",
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "now rare",
"word": "pastor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 16 4 6 2 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 19 1 2 1 4 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 10 10 7 10 2 1 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 9 9 8 12 6 3 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shepherdess (f.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.",
"A male sheep tender"
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-vZrUhGnP",
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "now rare",
"word": "pastor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 22 22 1 2 0 1 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 20 1 2 0 1 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 19 19 2 3 1 1 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 16 4 6 2 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 19 1 2 1 4 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Oxford Standard text, Bible (King James), Psalms 23:1",
"text": "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody."
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-KNVjR59c",
"links": [
[
"watches over",
"watch over"
],
[
"looks after",
"look after"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 22 22 1 2 0 1 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 20 1 2 0 1 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 19 19 2 3 1 1 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 16 4 6 2 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 19 1 2 1 4 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 10 10 7 10 2 1 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shepherdess (f.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.",
"A male watcher/guardian/guider/leader"
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-2XFmZH5e",
"links": [
[
"watches over",
"watch over"
],
[
"looks after",
"look after"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.",
"A male watcher/guardian/guider/leader"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion."
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-gQ0LUk3j",
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 10 10 7 10 2 1 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 9 9 8 12 6 3 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shepherdess (f.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.",
"A male pastor"
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-ap3LFdqn",
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.",
"A male pastor"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A swain; a rustic male lover."
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-~G61MujA",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"swain",
"swain"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A swain; a rustic male lover."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 May 19, James Verini, “Surviving the Siege of Kharkiv”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "The dirt floor, low ceiling and unfinished stone walls were barely illuminated by candles and a dim string of green decorative lights. A nervous shepherd mix barked at me as a woman tried to calm it. When my eyes adjusted, I saw people in corners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German Shepherd."
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-noun-MByi3P4s",
"links": [
[
"German Shepherd",
"German Shepherd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shepherd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg/En-us-shepherd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "asef",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bari"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕi",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "راعي"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "særəḥ",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارح"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "særḥa",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سارْحة"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoviv",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "հովիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿoban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "չոբան"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bherarokhia",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ভেৰাৰখীয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "šõw",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شوں"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kötöwse",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "көтөүсе"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "artzain"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pástyr",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "bugul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastír",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасти́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sui:htin:",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "သိုးထိန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "mbusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùyángrén",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧羊人"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángguān",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "羊倌"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùmín",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧民"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùrén",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧人"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "manesoou",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "bugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastýř"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasák"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fårehyrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schaapherder"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ŝafisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ŝafistino"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "karjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "lambur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "lammaspaimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berger"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergère"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pâtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastoureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piorâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastôr"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pegureiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣q̇emsi",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "მწყემსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mecxvare",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "მეცხვარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čobani",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ჩობანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafhirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "herdsman in general",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt(e)"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hairdeis",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voskós",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοσκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsopánis",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσοπάνης"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "poimḗn",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποιμήν"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaṛeriyā",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गड़ेरिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūpān",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूपान"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pásztor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "juhász"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schefrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hirðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjárhirðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smali"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalamaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tréadaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "buachaill caorach"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áegaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oegaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pecoraio"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pecoraro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"alt": "ひつじかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsujikai",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "羊飼い"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"alt": "ぼくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokujin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧人"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "malşy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "малшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoişy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "қойшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meisaʼbaal",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "មេសបាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meisaʼbaalii",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "មេសបាលី"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũrĩithi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"alt": "牧者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokja",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "목자"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangchigi",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "양치기"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şwan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "şivan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "malcı",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "малчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon līang kæ",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ຄົນລ້ຽງແກະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūpiliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pecorarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gans"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čuban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "чубан"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastô"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piemuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schéifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovčar",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овчар"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čoban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чобан"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "mpiandry"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "gembala"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "penggembala"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragħaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "bochil"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kərd",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "کرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "gəsan kərd",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "گسن کرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "schepherde"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xonʹčin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хоньчин"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoničin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "naʼniłkaadí"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "geahčči"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oelhièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċēaphierde"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fijjaw",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "фиййау"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çoban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چوبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "špon, špun",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شپون"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čupân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چوپان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čupun",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چوپون"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šobân, šabân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šovân, šavân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čubân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چوبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoad"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postarnĕk"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "baraniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owczarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegureiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovelheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oier"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúška",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасту́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovčár",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овча́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Caucasus",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čabán",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чаба́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "па́стырь m (pástyrʹ) (dated, now means \"pastor\")",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "avipāla",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अविपाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastori"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "berbecarju"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "berbecàlgiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "berbegarzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachaill-chaorach"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìobair"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoghaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀стӣр"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо̀бан"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀вча̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàstīr"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čòban"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òvčār"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picuraru"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastier"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "malčï",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "малчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "küdüči",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "кӱдӱчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovejero"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "SIPA",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "𒉺𒇻"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "mchungaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåraherde"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "gaban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "габан"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čüpon",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "чӯпон"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kötüçe",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "көтүче"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mêet-sà-baan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "เมษบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "คนเลี้ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "çopan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xoyju",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "хойжу"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rʿy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "𐎗𐎓𐎊"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pástyr",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стир"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cūpān",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چوپان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chupan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چۇپان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "cho'pon"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piegoràro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "người chăn cừu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jipigaledan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galedanapul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "boy",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "galedanahipul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"english": "girl",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "galedanajipul"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bierdjî"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedjresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugail"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pastekh",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַסטעך"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pastushke",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאַסטושקע"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "şıwane (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 6 6 3 3 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şıwani"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirte"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hirtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hüter"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şwan",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "شوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "şivan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱaja",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќаја"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "ragħaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "mexxej"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "sheepherde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pástyrʹ",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стырь"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 37 37 4 4 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugail"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shepherd"
],
"word": "shepherd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schepherde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schepherde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaphierde"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaphierde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēap",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "sċēap (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hierde",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "hierde (“herdsman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep",
"3": "herd",
"t2": "herder"
},
"expansion": "sheep + herd (“herder”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shepherds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shepherd (third-person singular simple present shepherds, present participle shepherding, simple past and past participle shepherded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shep‧herd"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 22 22 1 2 0 1 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 20 1 2 0 1 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 19 19 2 3 1 1 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 16 4 6 2 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 19 1 2 1 4 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 10 10 7 10 2 1 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge, page viii",
"text": "Each entry in this volume was assigned to a different preeminent scholar who was responsible for shepherding that specific entry, and that specific entry alone, into being.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch over; to guide."
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-verb-YU5zbU03",
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To watch over; to guide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "griža se za",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "грижа се за"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "paimentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "kaitsea"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "alindar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "aoirigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "ganīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "مواظب بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "راهنمایی کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "conduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "păstori"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "conduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "îndruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovoditʹ",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "руководить"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "pastorear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Australian rules football",
"orig": "en:Australian rules football",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 22 22 1 2 0 1 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 20 1 2 0 1 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 19 19 2 3 1 1 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 16 4 6 2 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 18 19 1 2 1 4 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obstruct an opponent from getting to the ball, either when a teammate has it or is going for it, or if the ball is about to bounce through the goal or out of bounds."
],
"id": "en-shepherd-en-verb-2hokxTnA",
"links": [
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"teammate",
"teammate"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"out of bounds",
"out of bounds"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Australian rules football) To obstruct an opponent from getting to the ball, either when a teammate has it or is going for it, or if the ball is about to bounce through the goal or out of bounds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shepherd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg/En-us-shepherd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shepherd"
],
"word": "shepherd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"English verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "goatherd"
},
{
"word": "herder"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
},
{
"word": "herdswoman"
},
{
"word": "shepherdess"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archshepherd"
},
{
"word": "Australian Shepherd"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian shepherd"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian shepherd dog"
},
{
"word": "chief shepherd"
},
{
"word": "German shepherd"
},
{
"word": "idol shepherd"
},
{
"word": "pack-shepherd"
},
{
"word": "Shepherd"
},
{
"word": "shepherd dog"
},
{
"word": "shepherdess"
},
{
"word": "shepherdish"
},
{
"word": "shepherdism"
},
{
"word": "shepherd king"
},
{
"word": "shepherd kings"
},
{
"word": "shepherdless"
},
{
"word": "shepherdlike"
},
{
"word": "shepherdly"
},
{
"word": "shepherd moon"
},
{
"word": "shepherd satellite"
},
{
"word": "Shepherd's Bush"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's crook"
},
{
"word": "shepherdship"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's knot"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's needle"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's pie"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's pipe"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's pouch"
},
{
"word": "shepherd's purse"
},
{
"word": "shepherd tree"
},
{
"word": "Shepperton"
},
{
"word": "undershepherd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schepherde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schepherde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaphierde"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaphierde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēap",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "sċēap (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hierde",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "hierde (“herdsman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep",
"3": "herd",
"t2": "herder"
},
"expansion": "sheep + herd (“herder”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shepherds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherdess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "shepherds",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "shepherdess"
},
"expansion": "shepherd (plural shepherds, feminine shepherdess)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shep‧herd"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bearherd"
},
{
"word": "cowherd"
},
{
"word": "goatherd"
},
{
"word": "gooseherd"
},
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herder"
},
{
"word": "herding dog"
},
{
"word": "herd instinct"
},
{
"word": "herd's grass"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
},
{
"alt": "the constellation Boötes",
"word": "Herdsman"
},
{
"word": "herdswoman"
},
{
"word": "hogherd"
},
{
"word": "horseherd"
},
{
"word": "neatherd"
},
{
"word": "oxherd"
},
{
"word": "swanherd"
},
{
"word": "swineherd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock."
],
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "now rare",
"word": "pastor"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shepherdess (f.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock.",
"A male sheep tender"
],
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "now rare",
"word": "pastor"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1769, Oxford Standard text, Bible (King James), Psalms 23:1",
"text": "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody."
],
"links": [
[
"watches over",
"watch over"
],
[
"looks after",
"look after"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shepherdess (f.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.",
"A male watcher/guardian/guider/leader"
],
"links": [
[
"watches over",
"watch over"
],
[
"looks after",
"look after"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone who watches over, looks after, or guides somebody.",
"A male watcher/guardian/guider/leader"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion."
],
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: shepherdess (f.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.",
"A male pastor"
],
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pastor of a church; one who guides others in religion.",
"A male pastor"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A swain; a rustic male lover."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"swain",
"swain"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A swain; a rustic male lover."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 May 19, James Verini, “Surviving the Siege of Kharkiv”, in The New York Times Magazine",
"text": "The dirt floor, low ceiling and unfinished stone walls were barely illuminated by candles and a dim string of green decorative lights. A nervous shepherd mix barked at me as a woman tried to calm it. When my eyes adjusted, I saw people in corners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A German Shepherd."
],
"links": [
[
"German Shepherd",
"German Shepherd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shepherd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg/En-us-shepherd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "asef",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bari"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕi",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "راعي"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "særəḥ",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارح"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "særḥa",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سارْحة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoviv",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "հովիվ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿoban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "չոբան"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picurar"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uiar"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bherarokhia",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ভেৰাৰখীয়া"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "šõw",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شوں"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kötöwse",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "көтөүсе"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "artzain"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pástyr",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стыр"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "bugul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastír",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасти́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sui:htin:",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "သိုးထိန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "mbusa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùyángrén",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧羊人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángguān",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "羊倌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùmín",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùrén",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧人"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "manesoou",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "bugel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastýř"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fårehyrde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schaapherder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ŝafisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ŝafistino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "karjus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "lambur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "lammaspaimen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berger"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pâtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastoureau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piorâr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedâr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastôr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pegureiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣q̇emsi",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "მწყემსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mecxvare",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "მეცხვარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čobani",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ჩობანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafhirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "herdsman in general",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt(e)"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hairdeis",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voskós",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοσκός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsopánis",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσοπάνης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "poimḗn",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποιμήν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaṛeriyā",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गड़ेरिया"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūpān",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूपान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pásztor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "juhász"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schefer"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schefrin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hirðir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjárhirðir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smali"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smalamaður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tréadaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "buachaill caorach"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áegaire"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oegaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pecoraio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pecoraro"
},
{
"alt": "ひつじかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsujikai",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "羊飼い"
},
{
"alt": "ぼくじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokujin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "牧人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "malşy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "малшы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoişy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "қойшы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meisaʼbaal",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "មេសបាល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meisaʼbaalii",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "មេសបាលី"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũrĩithi"
},
{
"alt": "牧者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokja",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "목자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangchigi",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "양치기"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şwan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شوان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "şivan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "malcı",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "малчы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon līang kæ",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "ຄົນລ້ຽງແກະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūpiliō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pecorarius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gans"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "čuban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "чубан"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastô"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piemuo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schéifer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovčar",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овчар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čoban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чобан"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "mpiandry"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "gembala"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "penggembala"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragħaj"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "bochil"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "kərd",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "کرد"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "gəsan kərd",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "گسن کرد"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "schepherde"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xonʹčin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хоньчин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoničin",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "naʼniłkaadí"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "geahčči"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjeter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjetar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjuring"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oelhièr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċēaphierde"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fijjaw",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "фиййау"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çoban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چوبان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "špon, špun",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شپون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čupân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چوپان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čupun",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "چوپون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šobân, šabân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شبان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šovân, šavân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "شوان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čubân",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چوبان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoad"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postarnĕk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "baraniarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "owczarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pegureiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovelheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oier"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúška",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасту́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovčár",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овча́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Caucasus",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čabán",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чаба́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "па́стырь m (pástyrʹ) (dated, now means \"pastor\")",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "avipāla",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अविपाल"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "pastori"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "berbecarju"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "berbecàlgiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "berbegarzu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachaill-chaorach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìobair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoghaire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "па̀стӣр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо̀бан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̀вча̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pàstīr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čòban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "òvčār"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasturi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picuraru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastier"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastir"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "malčï",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "малчы"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "küdüči",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "кӱдӱчи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovejero"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "SIPA",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "𒉺𒇻"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "mchungaji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåraherde"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "gaban",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "габан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čüpon",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "чӯпон"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arinti"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kötüçe",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "көтүче"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mêet-sà-baan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "เมษบาล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "คนเลี้ยง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "çopan"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xoyju",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "хойжу"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rʿy",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "𐎗𐎓𐎊"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pástyr",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стир"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cūpān",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چوپان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chupan",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "چۇپان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "cho'pon"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piegoràro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "người chăn cừu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jipigaledan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "galedanapul"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "boy",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "galedanahipul"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "girl",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"word": "galedanajipul"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bierdjî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedjresse"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugail"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pastekh",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַסטעך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pastushke",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאַסטושקע"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "şıwane (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a person who tends sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "şıwani"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hirtin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hüter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüterin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şwan",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "شوان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "şivan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱaja",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќаја"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "ragħaj"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "mexxej"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"word": "sheepherde"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pástyrʹ",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́стырь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herde"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who watches over or guides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bugail"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shepherd"
],
"word": "shepherd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"English verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schepherde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schepherde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaphierde"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaphierde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēap",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "sċēap (“sheep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hierde",
"t": "herdsman"
},
"expansion": "hierde (“herdsman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep",
"3": "herd",
"t2": "herder"
},
"expansion": "sheep + herd (“herder”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schepherde, from Old English sċēaphierde, a compound of sċēap (“sheep”) and hierde (“herdsman”), equivalent to modern sheep + herd (“herder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shepherds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shepherded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shepherd (third-person singular simple present shepherds, present participle shepherding, simple past and past participle shepherded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shep‧herd"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge, page viii",
"text": "Each entry in this volume was assigned to a different preeminent scholar who was responsible for shepherding that specific entry, and that specific entry alone, into being.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To watch over; to guide."
],
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To watch over; to guide."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Australian rules football"
],
"glosses": [
"To obstruct an opponent from getting to the ball, either when a teammate has it or is going for it, or if the ball is about to bounce through the goal or out of bounds."
],
"links": [
[
"Australian rules football",
"Australian rules football"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"teammate",
"teammate"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"out of bounds",
"out of bounds"
]
],
"qualifier": "Australian rules football",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Australian rules football) To obstruct an opponent from getting to the ball, either when a teammate has it or is going for it, or if the ball is about to bounce through the goal or out of bounds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛpəd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shepherd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg/En-us-shepherd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-shepherd.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "griža se za",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "грижа се за"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "paimentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "kaitsea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "alindar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "aoirigh"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "ganīt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "مواظب بودن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "راهنمایی کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "conduzir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "guiar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "păstori"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "conduce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "îndruma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovoditʹ",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "руководить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "watch over; guide",
"word": "pastorear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shepherd"
],
"word": "shepherd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.