See pasteur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastoureau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pasteur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French pasteur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pasteur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pasteur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastur"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pâtre",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pâtre",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastor",
"4": "pastor, pastōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastor, pastōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pastorel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastorel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pasteur, from Old French pastur, pastor, an accusative form corresponding originally to nominative pastre (whence modern pâtre), from Latin pastor, pastōrem. Early on was there a tendency towards functional split, the original accusative being influenced by the Latin etymon and used particularly in religious context. This influence also explains the survival of the /s/ (instead of *pâteur). A strict division between inherited form and learned use is hardly possible, however, as the word is continuously attested and would have been spelt pasteur in Middle French in any case. Compare the diminutive pastoureau (also pâtoureau), which is clearly inherited from Old French pastorel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasteurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastoresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "pastoresse"
},
"expansion": "pasteur m (plural pasteurs, feminine pastoresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"id": "en-pasteur-fr-noun-3vNzXXoN",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berger"
},
{
"word": "pâtre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "fr:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 59 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 60 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 60 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 51 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fr:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"Christ as the Good Shepherd"
],
"id": "en-pasteur-fr-noun-WC~qOlMX",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"Good Shepherd",
"Good Shepherd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, Christianity) one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"Christ as the Good Shepherd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "fr:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"a priest in his function as a spiritual carer"
],
"id": "en-pasteur-fr-noun-YLyZd-Jt",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"carer",
"carer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, Christianity) one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"a priest in his function as a spiritual carer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "fr:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Protestantism",
"orig": "fr:Protestantism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"pastor, reverend (title of a minister)"
],
"id": "en-pasteur-fr-noun-s-ITJaSn",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"reverend",
"reverend"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, Christianity) one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"(Protestantism) pastor, reverend (title of a minister)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pasteur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-pasteur.ogg/Fr-pasteur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-pasteur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pasteur"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pastorat"
},
{
"word": "pastoureau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pasteur",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French pasteur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pasteur"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pasteur",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastur"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pâtre",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pâtre",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastor",
"4": "pastor, pastōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastor, pastōrem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pastorel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastorel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pasteur, from Old French pastur, pastor, an accusative form corresponding originally to nominative pastre (whence modern pâtre), from Latin pastor, pastōrem. Early on was there a tendency towards functional split, the original accusative being influenced by the Latin etymon and used particularly in religious context. This influence also explains the survival of the /s/ (instead of *pâteur). A strict division between inherited form and learned use is hardly possible, however, as the word is continuously attested and would have been spelt pasteur in Middle French in any case. Compare the diminutive pastoureau (also pâtoureau), which is clearly inherited from Old French pastorel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasteurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastoresse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "pastoresse"
},
"expansion": "pasteur m (plural pasteurs, feminine pastoresse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berger"
},
{
"word": "pâtre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"Christ as the Good Shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"Good Shepherd",
"Good Shepherd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, Christianity) one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"Christ as the Good Shepherd"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"a priest in his function as a spiritual carer"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"carer",
"carer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, Christianity) one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"a priest in his function as a spiritual carer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Christianity",
"fr:Protestantism"
],
"glosses": [
"one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"pastor, reverend (title of a minister)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"reverend",
"reverend"
],
[
"minister",
"minister#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, Christianity) one who looks after the flock of the faithful",
"(Protestantism) pastor, reverend (title of a minister)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pasteur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-pasteur.ogg/Fr-pasteur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-pasteur.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pasteur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasteur meaning in French (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.