See ποιμήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "archshepherd, arch-shepherd, chief shepherd",
"roman": "arkhipoímēn",
"word": "ἀρχιποίμην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shepherd",
"roman": "poimaínō",
"word": "ποιμαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poimenikós",
"word": "ποιμενικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ποιμένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ποιμένας (poiménas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ποιμένας (poiménas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲟⲓⲙⲏⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲓⲙⲏⲛ (poimēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲓⲙⲏⲛ (poimēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Pimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Pimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*poh₂imḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poh₂imḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀡𐀕"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pascō",
"3": "",
"4": "put to graze"
},
"expansion": "Latin pascō (“put to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाति",
"tr": "pā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōda"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "English food",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *poh₂imḗn, an abstract nomen agentis formed from an ablaut of Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- (“to protect”) and common suffix *-mḗn. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me), Latin pascō (“put to graze”), pāstor (“shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poimḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ποιμήν",
"roman": "ho poimḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποιμένε",
"roman": "tṑ poiméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ποιμένες",
"roman": "hoi poiménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ποιμένος",
"roman": "toû poiménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn poiménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποιμένων",
"roman": "tôn poiménōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ποιμένῐ",
"roman": "tôi poiméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn poiménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ποιμέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs poimési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs poimésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ποιμένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn poiména",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποιμένε",
"roman": "tṑ poiméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ποιμένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs poiménas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμήν",
"roman": "poimḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμένε",
"roman": "poiméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμένες",
"roman": "poiménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποιμένος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ποιμήν • (poimḗn) m (genitive ποιμένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποιμήν",
"2": "ποιμένος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "grc:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd, herdsman"
],
"id": "en-ποιμήν-grc-noun-L61nQFq1",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μηλᾰ́της"
},
{
"word": "μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd of the people: pastor, teacher, epithet of Agamemnon"
],
"id": "en-ποιμήν-grc-noun-eLPupklk",
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"Agamemnon",
"Agamemnon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποιμήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "archshepherd, arch-shepherd, chief shepherd",
"roman": "arkhipoímēn",
"word": "ἀρχιποίμην"
},
{
"english": "to shepherd",
"roman": "poimaínō",
"word": "ποιμαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "poimenikós",
"word": "ποιμενικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ποιμένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ποιμένας (poiménas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ποιμένας (poiménas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲟⲓⲙⲏⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲓⲙⲏⲛ (poimēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲟⲓⲙⲏⲛ (poimēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Pimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Pimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*poh₂imḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poh₂imḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀡𐀕"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pascō",
"3": "",
"4": "put to graze"
},
"expansion": "Latin pascō (“put to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाति",
"tr": "pā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōda"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "food"
},
"expansion": "English food",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *poh₂imḗn, an abstract nomen agentis formed from an ablaut of Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- (“to protect”) and common suffix *-mḗn. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me), Latin pascō (“put to graze”), pāstor (“shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poimḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ποιμήν",
"roman": "ho poimḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποιμένε",
"roman": "tṑ poiméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ποιμένες",
"roman": "hoi poiménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ποιμένος",
"roman": "toû poiménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn poiménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ποιμένων",
"roman": "tôn poiménōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ποιμένῐ",
"roman": "tôi poiméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ποιμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn poiménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ποιμέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs poimési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs poimésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ποιμένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn poiména",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ποιμένε",
"roman": "tṑ poiméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ποιμένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs poiménas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμήν",
"roman": "poimḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμένε",
"roman": "poiméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ποιμένες",
"roman": "poiménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποιμένος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ποιμήν • (poimḗn) m (genitive ποιμένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ποιμήν",
"2": "ποιμένος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shepherd, herdsman"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μηλᾰ́της"
},
{
"word": "μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shepherd of the people: pastor, teacher, epithet of Agamemnon"
],
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"Agamemnon",
"Agamemnon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poi̯.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ποιμήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ποιμήν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.