"pastor" meaning in Latin

See pastor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaːs.tor/ [Classical], [ˈpäːs̠t̪ɔr] [Classical], /ˈpas.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäst̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{m|la|pāscō||to feed, maintain, pasture, graze}} pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to protect}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pāstor<3>|f=pāstrīx}} pāstor m (genitive pāstōris, feminine pāstrīx); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pāstor<3>}} Forms: pāstor [canonical, masculine], pāstōris [genitive], pāstrīx [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], pāstor [nominative, singular], pāstōrēs [nominative, plural], pāstōris [genitive, singular], pāstōrum [genitive, plural], pāstōrī [dative, singular], pāstōribus [dative, plural], pāstōrem [accusative, singular], pāstōrēs [accusative, plural], pāstōre [ablative, singular], pāstōribus [ablative, plural], pāstor [singular, vocative], pāstōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. A person who tends sheep; shepherd. Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-pastor-la-noun-vRbbPhrV Disambiguation of Occupations: 63 37
  2. A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-pastor-la-noun-mehGlFhU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pāstōrius, pāstōrālis Related terms: pāscitō, pāscō, pāscuus

Download JSON data for pastor meaning in Latin (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pāstōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pāstōrālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: pastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: pastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pastôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pastôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pastôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pastore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pastore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pastore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pastoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pastoor\nDutch: pastoor\nAfrikaans: pastoor\n→ Lokono: pastoro\n→ Papiamentu: pastor\n→ West Frisian: pastoar\nLimburgish: pestoear\nWest Flemish: paster",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: pastoor\nDutch: pastoor\nAfrikaans: pastoor\n→ Lokono: pastoro\n→ Papiamentu: pastor\n→ West Frisian: pastoar\nLimburgish: pestoear\nWest Flemish: paster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pastre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pastre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pastre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pâtre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pâtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pâtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pasteur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pasteur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pasteur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pâteu'"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pâteu'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pâteu'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pastre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pastre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pastre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "păstor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: păstor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: păstor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pastur",
            "3": "pastour"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pastur, pastour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pastur, pastour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пастор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пастор (pastor)\n→ Kazakh: пастор (pastor)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пастор (pastor)\n→ Kazakh: пастор (pastor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pasturi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pasturi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pasturi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pastor\n→ Cebuano: pastor\n→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: paxtol\n→ Tagalog: pastol, pastor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pastor\n→ Cebuano: pastor\n→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: paxtol\n→ Tagalog: pastol, pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pastor\n→ Finnish: pastori",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pastor\n→ Finnish: pastori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pastor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed, maintain, pasture, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāstor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstrīx",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstor<3>",
        "f": "pāstrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstor m (genitive pāstōris, feminine pāstrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pāscitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pāscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pāscuus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls,\nthe soldier counts his wounds, the shepherd his sheep.",
          "ref": "25 BC, Sextus Propertius, Elegiae; II, i, 43–4",
          "roman": "Enumerat miles vulnera, pastor oves.",
          "text": "Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who tends sheep; shepherd."
      ],
      "id": "en-pastor-la-noun-vRbbPhrV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he gave some apostles, and some prophets, and other some evangelists, and other some pastors and doctors",
          "roman": "et ipse dedit quosdam quidem apostolos quosdam autem prophetas alios vero evangelistas alios autem pastores et doctores",
          "text": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Ephesians 4:11",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastor-la-noun-mehGlFhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːs.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːs̠t̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäst̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pāstōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāstōrālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: pastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: pastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pastôr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pastôr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pastôr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pastore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pastore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pastore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pastoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pastoor\nDutch: pastoor\nAfrikaans: pastoor\n→ Lokono: pastoro\n→ Papiamentu: pastor\n→ West Frisian: pastoar\nLimburgish: pestoear\nWest Flemish: paster",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: pastoor\nDutch: pastoor\nAfrikaans: pastoor\n→ Lokono: pastoro\n→ Papiamentu: pastor\n→ West Frisian: pastoar\nLimburgish: pestoear\nWest Flemish: paster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pastre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pastre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pastre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pâtre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pâtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pâtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pasteur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pasteur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pasteur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pâteu'"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pâteu'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pâteu'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pastre"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pastre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pastre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "păstor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: păstor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: păstor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pastur",
            "3": "pastour"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pastur, pastour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pastur, pastour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пастор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пастор (pastor)\n→ Kazakh: пастор (pastor)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пастор (pastor)\n→ Kazakh: пастор (pastor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pasturi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pasturi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pasturi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pastor\n→ Cebuano: pastor\n→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: paxtol\n→ Tagalog: pastol, pastor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pastor\n→ Cebuano: pastor\n→ Northern Puebla Nahuatl: paxtol\n→ Tagalog: pastol, pastor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pastor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pastor\n→ Finnish: pastori",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pastor\n→ Finnish: pastori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pastor"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pastor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pastor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed, maintain, pasture, graze"
      },
      "expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāstor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstrīx",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstor<3>",
        "f": "pāstrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstor m (genitive pāstōris, feminine pāstrīx); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pāscitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāscuus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls,\nthe soldier counts his wounds, the shepherd his sheep.",
          "ref": "25 BC, Sextus Propertius, Elegiae; II, i, 43–4",
          "roman": "Enumerat miles vulnera, pastor oves.",
          "text": "Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who tends sheep; shepherd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he gave some apostles, and some prophets, and other some evangelists, and other some pastors and doctors",
          "roman": "et ipse dedit quosdam quidem apostolos quosdam autem prophetas alios vero evangelistas alios autem pastores et doctores",
          "text": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Ephesians 4:11",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaːs.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːs̠t̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäst̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.