See herder on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "herde",
"id": "herder",
"t": "herder, herdsman"
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"name": "der"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"herder\""
},
"expansion": "(\"herder\")",
"name": "gloss"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herder, herdere, hurder (attested as a surname), an alteration of Middle English herde (“herder, herdsman”), from Old English hyrde, hierde (“herder”), from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, equivalent to herd + -er. Doublet of herd (\"herder\"), as in cowherd, goatherd, shepherd, etc.",
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"form": "herders",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"word": "bot herder"
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{
"word": "share herder"
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{
"word": "share-herder"
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"One who herds."
],
"id": "en-herder-en-noun-4EnL2Syd",
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[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
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"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naxırçı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kötöwse",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "көтөүсе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùmín",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "牧民"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "karjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hirtin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hairdeis",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pásztor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "juhász"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano di greggi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pecoraio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buttero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "capraio"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqtaşy",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "бақташы"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herde"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herdeman"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "malčin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "малчин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naʼniłkaadí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastuszka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văcar (cowherd)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúška",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасту́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnik",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnica",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́тница"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "čabán",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чаба́н"
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manadero"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jepan"
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"code": "vo",
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"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "vo",
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herdersstaf"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"word": "Goede Herder"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: herder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: herder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "herder",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: herder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: herder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch herder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herdō",
"t": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch herder, earlier herde from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”) + agent suffix -e; the agent suffix -er replaced -e when the latter fell in disuse as signifying agency.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herdertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "herderin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "herderin"
},
"expansion": "herder m (plural herders, diminutive herdertje n, feminine herderin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a herdsman, herd, herder of a flock of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"herder",
"herder#English"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pastoral (clerical) guide"
],
"links": [
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"a sheepdog"
],
"links": [
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herdershond"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛrdər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-herder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-herder.ogg/Nl-herder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-herder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrdər"
}
],
"word": "herder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bot herder"
},
{
"word": "share herder"
},
{
"word": "share-herder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herde",
"id": "herder",
"t": "herder, herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herde (“herder, herdsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrde"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirdī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "herd + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of herd",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"herder\""
},
"expansion": "(\"herder\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herder, herdere, hurder (attested as a surname), an alteration of Middle English herde (“herder, herdsman”), from Old English hyrde, hierde (“herder”), from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, equivalent to herd + -er. Doublet of herd (\"herder\"), as in cowherd, goatherd, shepherd, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herder (plural herders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"One who herds."
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:herder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜːdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɝːdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naxırçı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kötöwse",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "көтөүсе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùmín",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "牧民"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "karjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hirtin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hairdeis",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pásztor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "juhász"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano di greggi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pecoraio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buttero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "capraio"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqtaşy",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "бақташы"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herde"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herdeman"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "malčin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "малчин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naʼniłkaadí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastuszka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văcar (cowherd)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúška",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасту́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnik",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnica",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́тница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čabán",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чаба́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manadero"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jepan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijepan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jijepan"
}
],
"word": "herder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "herder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of herde"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "herder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herder meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.