See herder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for herder meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herdere"
},
"expansion": "herdere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurder"
},
"expansion": "hurder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herde",
"id": "herder",
"t": "herder, herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herde (“herder, herdsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrde"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hierde",
"t": "herder"
},
"expansion": "hierde (“herder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirdī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "herd + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of herd",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"herder\""
},
"expansion": "(\"herder\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "cowherd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goatherd"
},
"expansion": "goatherd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "shepherd",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herder, herdere, hurder (attested as a surname), an alteration of Middle English herde (“herder, herdsman”), from Old English hyrde, hierde (“herder”), from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, equivalent to herd + -er. Doublet of herd (\"herder\"), as in cowherd, goatherd, shepherd, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herder (plural herders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bot herder"
},
{
"word": "share herder"
},
{
"word": "share-herder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who herds."
],
"id": "en-herder-en-noun-4EnL2Syd",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naxırçı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kötöwse",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "көтөүсе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùmín",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "牧民"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "karjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hirtin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hairdeis",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pásztor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "juhász"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano di greggi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pecoraio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buttero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "capraio"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqtaşy",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "бақташы"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herde"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herdeman"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "malčin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "малчин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naʼniłkaadí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastuszka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văcar (cowherd)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúška",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасту́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnik",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnica",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́тница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čabán",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чаба́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manadero"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jepan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijepan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jijepan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:herder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜːdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɝːdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "herder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bot herder"
},
{
"word": "share herder"
},
{
"word": "share-herder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herdere"
},
"expansion": "herdere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurder"
},
"expansion": "hurder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herde",
"id": "herder",
"t": "herder, herdsman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herde (“herder, herdsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyrde"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyrde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hierde",
"t": "herder"
},
"expansion": "hierde (“herder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirdī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "herd + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of herd",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"herder\""
},
"expansion": "(\"herder\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "cowherd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goatherd"
},
"expansion": "goatherd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "shepherd",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herder, herdere, hurder (attested as a surname), an alteration of Middle English herde (“herder, herdsman”), from Old English hyrde, hierde (“herder”), from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, equivalent to herd + -er. Doublet of herd (\"herder\"), as in cowherd, goatherd, shepherd, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herder (plural herders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"One who herds."
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herdsman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:herder"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜːdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɝːdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-herder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-herder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāʕin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "رَاعٍ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "çoban"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naxırçı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kötöwse",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "көтөүсе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastir",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùmín",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "牧民"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyrde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herder"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "karjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "paimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hirtin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hairdeis",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ro'é",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רוֹעֶה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pásztor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "juhász"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "guardiano di greggi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "pecoraio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaccaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buttero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "capraio"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqtaşy",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "бақташы"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herde"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "herdeman"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "malčin",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "малчин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one who herds",
"word": "naʼniłkaadí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastuszka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cioban"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "văcar (cowherd)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păstor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúx",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасту́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastúška",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасту́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnik",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ско́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skótnica",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ско́тница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čabán",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чаба́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manadero"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jepan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijepan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one who herds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jijepan"
}
],
"word": "herder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.