"pastuch" meaning in Polish

See pastuch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpas.tux/
Rhymes: -astux Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pastuxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pastuxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=pastuszek|f=pastuszka}} pastuch m pers (female equivalent pastuszka, diminutive pastuszek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=pastuchowie / pastusi / pastuchy}} Forms: pastuszka [feminine], pastuszek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pastuch [nominative, singular], pastuchowie [nominative, plural], pastusi [nominative, plural], pastuchy [nominative, plural], pastucha [genitive, singular], pastuchów [genitive, plural], pastuchowi [dative, singular], pastuchom [dative, plural], pastucha [accusative, singular], pastuchów [accusative, plural], pastuchem [instrumental, singular], pastuchami [instrumental, plural], pastuchu [locative, singular], pastuchach [locative, plural], pastuchu [singular, vocative], pastuchowie [plural, vocative], pastusi [plural, vocative], pastuchy [plural, vocative]
  1. herdsman, cattleman, cowherd, goatherd Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Walls and fences Synonyms: pasterz, skierdż
    Sense id: en-pastuch-pl-noun-r5IMhozw Disambiguation of Male people: 22 23 26 30 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 20 24 26 31 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 29 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 29 19 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 27 19 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 27 19 33
  2. (derogatory) an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations, Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-pastuch-pl-noun-QpMUEBPu Disambiguation of Male people: 22 23 26 30 Disambiguation of Occupations: 22 32 22 25 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 20 24 26 31 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 29 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 29 19 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 27 19 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 27 19 33

Noun

IPA: /ˈpas.tux/
Rhymes: -astux Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pastuxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pastuxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pastuch m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=pastucha}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pastuch [nominative, singular], pastuchy [nominative, plural], pastucha [genitive, singular], pastuchów [genitive, plural], pastuchowi [dative, singular], pastuchom [dative, plural], pastuch [accusative, singular], pastuchy [accusative, plural], pastuchem [instrumental, singular], pastuchami [instrumental, plural], pastuchu [locative, singular], pastuchach [locative, plural], pastuchu [singular, vocative], pastuchy [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, agriculture) Ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, ellipsis, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: elektryczny pastuch (extra: electric fence) Categories (topical): Agriculture, Male people, Walls and fences
    Sense id: en-pastuch-pl-noun-xDwU3nyg Disambiguation of Male people: 22 23 26 30 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 20 24 26 31 Categories (other): Polish ellipses, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 29 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 29 19 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 27 19 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 27 19 33 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. defibrillator (device) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Male people, Medical equipment, Walls and fences Synonyms: defibrylator
    Sense id: en-pastuch-pl-noun-YLPy95qR Disambiguation of Male people: 22 23 26 30 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 5 16 6 73 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 20 24 26 31 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 29 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 29 19 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 27 19 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 27 19 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pastusi, pastuszy Related terms: paść

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pastuch meaning in Polish (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastuszka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "pastuszek",
        "f": "pastuszka"
      },
      "expansion": "pastuch m pers (female equivalent pastuszka, diminutive pastuszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧tuch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "pastuchowie / pastusi / pastuchy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 26 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 26 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman, cattleman, cowherd, goatherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-r5IMhozw",
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "cattleman",
          "cattleman"
        ],
        [
          "cowherd",
          "cowherd"
        ],
        [
          "goatherd",
          "goatherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasterz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skierdż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 26 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 22 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 26 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-QpMUEBPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "uneducated",
          "uneducated"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastuch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pastusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pastuszy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pastuch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧tuch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "pastucha"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "electric fence",
          "word": "elektryczny pastuch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 26 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 26 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-xDwU3nyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "elektryczny pastuch",
          "elektryczny pastuch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, agriculture) Ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 26 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 6 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "pl:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 26 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defibrillator (device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-YLPy95qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "defibrillator",
          "defibrillator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defibrylator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastuch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astux",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astux/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Medical equipment",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastuszka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "pastuszek",
        "f": "pastuszka"
      },
      "expansion": "pastuch m pers (female equivalent pastuszka, diminutive pastuszek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧tuch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "pastuchowie / pastusi / pastuchy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman, cattleman, cowherd, goatherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "cattleman",
          "cattleman"
        ],
        [
          "cowherd",
          "cowherd"
        ],
        [
          "goatherd",
          "goatherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pasterz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skierdż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "uneducated",
          "uneducated"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastuch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astux",
    "Rhymes:Polish/astux/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Medical equipment",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:Walls and fences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pastusi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastuszy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pastuxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastuchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pastuch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pas‧tuch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "pastucha"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "electric fence",
          "word": "elektryczny pastuch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish ellipses",
        "pl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "elektryczny pastuch",
          "elektryczny pastuch#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, agriculture) Ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defibrillator (device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defibrillator",
          "defibrillator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defibrylator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastuch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.