See pastuch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastuszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "pastuszek",
"f": "pastuszka"
},
"expansion": "pastuch m pers (female equivalent pastuszka, diminutive pastuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧tuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧tuch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "pastuchowie / pastusi / pastuchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herdsman, cattleman, cowherd, goatherd"
],
"id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-r5IMhozw",
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"cattleman",
"cattleman"
],
[
"cowherd",
"cowherd"
],
[
"goatherd",
"goatherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"word": "skierdż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
],
"id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-QpMUEBPu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astux"
}
],
"word": "pastuch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastuszy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pastuch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧tuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧tuch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "pastucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "paść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "electric fence",
"word": "elektryczny pastuch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 53 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
],
"id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-BT20ZU9~",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"elektryczny pastuch",
"elektryczny pastuch#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, agriculture) ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"ellipsis",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "pl:Medical equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defibrillator (device)"
],
"id": "en-pastuch-pl-noun-YLPy95qR",
"links": [
[
"defibrillator",
"defibrillator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defibrylator"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astux"
}
],
"word": "pastuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astux",
"Rhymes:Polish/astux/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastuszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "pastuszek",
"f": "pastuszka"
},
"expansion": "pastuch m pers (female equivalent pastuszka, diminutive pastuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧tuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧tuch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "pastuchowie / pastusi / pastuchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herdsman, cattleman, cowherd, goatherd"
],
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"cattleman",
"cattleman"
],
[
"cowherd",
"cowherd"
],
[
"goatherd",
"goatherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"word": "skierdż"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) an uneducated, backward person, especially one of rural origin"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astux"
}
],
"word": "pastuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astux",
"Rhymes:Polish/astux/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Medical equipment",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastusi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastuszy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pastuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pastuxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pastuch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧tuch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pas‧tuch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "pastucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "paść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "electric fence",
"word": "elektryczny pastuch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish ellipses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"elektryczny pastuch",
"elektryczny pastuch#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, agriculture) ellipsis of elektryczny pastuch (“electric fence”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"ellipsis",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defibrillator (device)"
],
"links": [
[
"defibrillator",
"defibrillator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defibrylator"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tux/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astux"
}
],
"word": "pastuch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pastuch meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.