See paść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "napaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odpaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podpaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przepaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "spaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wypaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dopadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "napadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odpadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podpadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podupaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podupadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "popadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przypadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozpaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozpadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "upadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wypadać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "paść bez życia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "padać bez życia" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pàsti", "4": "", "5": "to fall", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pàsti", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pṓˀstei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-", "4": "", "5": "to walk, step, stumble, fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk, step, stumble, fall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”) (stem *pad-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk, step, stumble, fall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "padać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "padnę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padniemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padniesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padniecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padnie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "padłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padnięto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "padłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padlibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padlibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padnięto by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech padnę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padnijmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padnij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padnijcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech padnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech padną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padłszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "padnięcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "padać" }, "expansion": "paść pf (imperfective padać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "paść" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "paść", "2": "padnę", "3": "padnie", "4": "padną", "5": "pad", "6": "pad", "7": "pad", "8": "padnij", "ap": "padłszy", "ip": "padnięto", "vn": "padnięcie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The peasants dropped to their knees before the king.", "text": "Chłopi padli na kolana przed królem.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Rays of light fell on the surface of the lake.", "text": "Promienie światła padły na taflę jeziora.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall; to drop" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb-JtB7oXaw", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "drop", "drop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fall; to drop" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "upaść" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He was struck by fear.", "text": "Padł na niego strach.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike; to overwhelm (of a negative emotion)" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb-KsHWNWkS", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to strike; to overwhelm (of a negative emotion)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ogarnąć" }, { "word": "pochłonąć" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 49 32 3 3 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 53 30 3 2 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 51 31 4 2 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 35 65 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Death", "orig": "pl:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "During the negotiations, a sum of 30 million euros was mentioned.", "text": "Podczas negocjacji padła suma 30 milionów euro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be brought up; to be mentioned, said or asked" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb-KboS~EpT", "links": [ [ "brought up", "brought up" ], [ "mention", "mention" ], [ "said", "say" ], [ "ask", "ask" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be brought up; to be mentioned, said or asked" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 35 65 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Death", "orig": "pl:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yesterday's match saw a record attendance.", "text": "Na wczorajszym meczu padł rekord frekwencji.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to occur (used in reference to records and lottery wins)" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb-UZDrjR~T", "links": [ [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to occur (used in reference to records and lottery wins)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I lost it when I saw him in that costume.", "text": "Padłem, jak go zobaczyłem w tym przebraniu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose it; to be very surprised or amused" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb-hNkEi~9D", "links": [ [ "lose it", "lose it" ], [ "surprised", "surprised" ], [ "amused", "amused" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to lose it; to be very surprised or amused" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "My phone just died.", "text": "Właśnie padł mi telefon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to die; to stop working" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb-wMfnMTFM", "links": [ [ "die", "die" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "working", "working" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to die; to stop working" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This time, it fell upon Michał.", "text": "Tym razem padło na Michała.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall to someone's lot" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb--fhBmLql", "links": [ [ "fall to someone's lot", "fall to someone's lot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, impersonal) to fall to someone's lot" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "intransitive", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "paść" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "napaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odpaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podpaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przepaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "spaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wypaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastusi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastuszy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pasibrzuch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pasikonik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pasożyt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pasterz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastuch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastwisko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pasza" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "skotopas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "świniopas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dopasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odpasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podpasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "popasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wypasać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zapaść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zapasać" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pasti", "4": "", "5": "to pasture, herd, feed", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture, herd, feed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pasti", "4": "", "5": "to pasture, herd, feed" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture, herd, feed”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pāˀstéi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂sti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture, herd, feed”) (stem *pas-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, s-present of *peh₂- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-XI", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pasę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasiemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasiesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasiecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paśliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paśliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "pasłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paślibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paślibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paśliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasiono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech pasę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech pasie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech pasą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "pasienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "paść impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "paść" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p", "2": "a", "3": "s" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-XI" }, { "args": { "1": "paść", "2": "pasę", "3": "pasie", "4": "pasą", "5": "pas", "6": "pas", "7": "paś", "8": "paś", "altpasttense": "", "ip": "pasiono", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "pasienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Johnny went to feed the horses.", "text": "Jaś poszedł paść konie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to feed an animal" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb-7enDcudn", "links": [ [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to feed an animal" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The horses were grazing near the forest.", "text": "Konie pasły się pod lasem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to graze, to feed oneself" ], "id": "en-paść-pl-verb--2liN4d5", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "graze", "graze" ], [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to graze, to feed oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "paść" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable", "pl:Death" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dopadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "napaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "napadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odpaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odpadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podpaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podpadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podupaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podupadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "popadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przepaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przypadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozpaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozpadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "spaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "upadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wypaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wypadać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "paść bez życia" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "padać bez życia" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pàsti", "4": "", "5": "to fall", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pàsti", "4": "", "5": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pṓˀstei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-", "4": "", "5": "to walk, step, stumble, fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk, step, stumble, fall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàsti (“to fall”) (stem *pad-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to walk, step, stumble, fall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "padać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "padnę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padniemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padniesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padniecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padnie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "padłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padnięto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "padłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padlibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padlibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by padli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "padłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by padły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padnięto by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech padnę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padnijmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padnij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padnijcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech padnie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech padną", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padłszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "padnięcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "padać" }, "expansion": "paść pf (imperfective padać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "paść" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "paść", "2": "padnę", "3": "padnie", "4": "padną", "5": "pad", "6": "pad", "7": "pad", "8": "padnij", "ap": "padłszy", "ip": "padnięto", "vn": "padnięcie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The peasants dropped to their knees before the king.", "text": "Chłopi padli na kolana przed królem.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Rays of light fell on the surface of the lake.", "text": "Promienie światła padły na taflę jeziora.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall; to drop" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "drop", "drop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to fall; to drop" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "upaść" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He was struck by fear.", "text": "Padł na niego strach.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike; to overwhelm (of a negative emotion)" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "overwhelm", "overwhelm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to strike; to overwhelm (of a negative emotion)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ogarnąć" }, { "word": "pochłonąć" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "During the negotiations, a sum of 30 million euros was mentioned.", "text": "Podczas negocjacji padła suma 30 milionów euro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be brought up; to be mentioned, said or asked" ], "links": [ [ "brought up", "brought up" ], [ "mention", "mention" ], [ "said", "say" ], [ "ask", "ask" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be brought up; to be mentioned, said or asked" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Yesterday's match saw a record attendance.", "text": "Na wczorajszym meczu padł rekord frekwencji.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to occur (used in reference to records and lottery wins)" ], "links": [ [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to occur (used in reference to records and lottery wins)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I lost it when I saw him in that costume.", "text": "Padłem, jak go zobaczyłem w tym przebraniu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose it; to be very surprised or amused" ], "links": [ [ "lose it", "lose it" ], [ "surprised", "surprised" ], [ "amused", "amused" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to lose it; to be very surprised or amused" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My phone just died.", "text": "Właśnie padł mi telefon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to die; to stop working" ], "links": [ [ "die", "die" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "working", "working" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to die; to stop working" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish impersonal verbs", "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This time, it fell upon Michał.", "text": "Tym razem padło na Michała.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall to someone's lot" ], "links": [ [ "fall to someone's lot", "fall to someone's lot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, impersonal) to fall to someone's lot" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "intransitive", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "paść" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable", "pl:Death" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pastusi" }, { "word": "pastuszy" }, { "word": "pasibrzuch" }, { "word": "pasikonik" }, { "word": "pasożyt" }, { "word": "pasterz" }, { "word": "pastuch" }, { "word": "pastwa" }, { "word": "pastwisko" }, { "word": "pasza" }, { "word": "skotopas" }, { "word": "świniopas" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dopasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "napaść" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odpaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odpasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "opaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podpaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podpasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "popasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przepaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przepasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "spaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "upaść" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wypaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wypasać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zapaść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zapasać" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pasti", "4": "", "5": "to pasture, herd, feed", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture, herd, feed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pasti", "4": "", "5": "to pasture, herd, feed" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture, herd, feed”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pāˀstéi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂sti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti (“to pasture, herd, feed”) (stem *pas-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, s-present of *peh₂- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-XI", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pasę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasiemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasiesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasiecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasie się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paśliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paśliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą paść", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie paść się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "pasłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paślibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paślibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paśliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by paśli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by pasły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasiono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech pasę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech pasie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech pasą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "pasące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "pasienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "paść impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "paść" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p", "2": "a", "3": "s" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-XI" }, { "args": { "1": "paść", "2": "pasę", "3": "pasie", "4": "pasą", "5": "pas", "6": "pas", "7": "paś", "8": "paś", "altpasttense": "", "ip": "pasiono", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "pasienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Johnny went to feed the horses.", "text": "Jaś poszedł paść konie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to feed an animal" ], "links": [ [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to feed an animal" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The horses were grazing near the forest.", "text": "Konie pasły się pod lasem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to graze, to feed oneself" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "graze", "graze" ], [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to graze, to feed oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɕt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "paść" }
Download raw JSONL data for paść meaning in Polish (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.