See cioban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Persian"
],
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چوبان\n<ety:uder<fa:چوبان\n>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian چوبان (čubân)\nOttoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)bor.\nRomanian cioban\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"çoban\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"čubân\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"چوبان\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"چوبان\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cioban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cioban\">\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چوبان\n<ety:uder<fa:چوبان\n>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian چوبان (čubân)\nOttoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)bor.\nRomanian cioban\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPersian چوبان (čubân)\nOttoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)bor.\nRomanian cioban\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciobani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent ciobancă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăneasă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăniță",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciobani",
"f": "ciobancă",
"f2": "ciobăneasă",
"f3": "ciobăniță"
},
"expansion": "cioban m (plural ciobani, feminine equivalent ciobancă or ciobăneasă or ciobăniță)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciobanilor",
"gpi": "ciobani",
"gsd": "ciobanului",
"gsi": "cioban",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciobanii",
"npi": "ciobani",
"nsd": "ciobanul",
"nsi": "cioban",
"vp": "ciobanilor",
"vs": "ciobanule",
"vs2": "ciobane"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ro:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"id": "en-cioban-ro-noun-3vNzXXoN",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oier"
},
{
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"word": "păstor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoˈban/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cioban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cioban"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Persian"
],
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"چوبان",
"چوبان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چوبان\n<ety:uder<fa:چوبان\n>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian چوبان (čubân)\nOttoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)bor.\nRomanian cioban\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"çoban\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"čubân\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"چوبان\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"چوبان\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cioban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cioban\">\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چوبان\n<ety:uder<fa:چوبان\n>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian چوبان (čubân)\nOttoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)bor.\nRomanian cioban\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPersian چوبان (čubân)\nOttoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)bor.\nRomanian cioban\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciobani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent ciobancă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăneasă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăniță",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciobani",
"f": "ciobancă",
"f2": "ciobăneasă",
"f3": "ciobăniță"
},
"expansion": "cioban m (plural ciobani, feminine equivalent ciobancă or ciobăneasă or ciobăniță)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciobanilor",
"gpi": "ciobani",
"gsd": "ciobanului",
"gsi": "cioban",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciobanii",
"npi": "ciobani",
"nsd": "ciobanul",
"nsi": "cioban",
"vp": "ciobanilor",
"vs": "ciobanule",
"vs2": "ciobane"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian",
"ro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oier"
},
{
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"word": "păstor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoˈban/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cioban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cioban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cioban meaning in Romanian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.