See bugel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Breton bugel (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bugail"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugel, from Old Cornish bugel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”). Cognate with Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Manx bochilley, Scottish Gaelic buachaill, and Welsh bugail, and more distantly Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugeledh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bugeledh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugeledh"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"word": "bugel gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "cowherd",
"translation": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel lonnow"
},
{
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "bugel deves"
},
{
"word": "bugel gever"
},
{
"english": "goatherd",
"translation": "goatherd",
"word": "bugel gyvres"
},
{
"english": "swineherd",
"translation": "swineherd",
"word": "bugel mogh"
},
{
"english": "to herd",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to herd",
"word": "bugelya"
},
{
"english": "shepherd's purse",
"translation": "shepherd's purse",
"word": "pors bugel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bugeles f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd, cowherd, herder, herdsman, pastor"
],
"id": "en-bugel-kw-noun-VnkGrCFm",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd#English"
],
[
"cowherd",
"cowherd#English"
],
[
"herder",
"herder#English"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman#English"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"word": "bugel gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "cowherd",
"translation": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel lonnow"
},
{
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "bugel deves"
},
{
"word": "bugel gever"
},
{
"english": "goatherd",
"translation": "goatherd",
"word": "bugel gyvres"
},
{
"english": "swineherd",
"translation": "swineherd",
"word": "bugel mogh"
},
{
"english": "to herd",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to herd",
"word": "bugelya"
},
{
"english": "shepherd's purse",
"translation": "shepherd's purse",
"word": "pors bugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "bugel"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish bugel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Breton bugel (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bugail"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugel, from Old Cornish bugel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”). Cognate with Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Manx bochilley, Scottish Gaelic buachaill, and Welsh bugail, and more distantly Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugeledh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vugel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bugeledh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bugeledh"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugeledh)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bugeles f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd, cowherd, herder, herdsman, pastor"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd#English"
],
[
"cowherd",
"cowherd#English"
],
[
"herder",
"herder#English"
],
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman#English"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɡəl/"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugel meaning in Cornish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugel/Cornish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bugel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugel/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bugel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugel/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bugel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.