See bugel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "xbm",
"3": "buguel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton buguel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bugail",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaille",
"3": "",
"4": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton buguel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).\nCognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Welsh bugail (“shepherd”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"head_templates": [
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"10": "{{{p3}}}",
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"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
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"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"f5accel-form": "d",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bugel m",
"name": "br-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugel-bihan"
},
{
"english": "great-grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugel-kuñv"
},
{
"english": "leprechaun, goblin, ghost, spirit",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugel-noz"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bugelek"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bugelel"
},
{
"english": "apprentice",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugelez"
},
{
"english": "to tend animals",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bugeliañ"
},
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugeliezh"
},
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugaleaj"
},
{
"english": "bucolic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bugulgan"
},
{
"english": "senility",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "eil bugaleaj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-bugel-br-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bugul"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"expansion": "bugel m",
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"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"shepherd"
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"id": "en-bugel-kw-noun-3vNzXXoN",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English bugle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bugle, from Middle English [Term?], from Old French bugle, from Latin būculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugels, diminutive bugeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bugle, flugelhorn, a brass instrument"
],
"id": "en-bugel-nl-noun-AcheGPgc",
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
],
[
"flugelhorn",
"flugelhorn"
],
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:bugel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bugel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg/Nl-bugel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugel-bihan"
},
{
"english": "great-grandchild",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugel-kuñv"
},
{
"english": "leprechaun, goblin, ghost, spirit",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugel-noz"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bugelek"
},
{
"english": "infantile, childish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bugelel"
},
{
"english": "apprentice",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugelez"
},
{
"english": "to tend animals",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bugeliañ"
},
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugeliezh"
},
{
"english": "childhood",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bugaleaj"
},
{
"english": "bucolic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bugulgan"
},
{
"english": "senility",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "eil bugaleaj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "buguel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton buguel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉgöl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukolyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷowkólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bugel",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bugel (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bugail",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bugail (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buachaill",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Irish buachaill (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buachaille",
"3": "",
"4": "herder"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bochilley",
"3": "",
"4": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Manx bochilley (“shepherd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"3": "",
"4": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton buguel, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).\nCognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Welsh bugail (“shepherd”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
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"head": "",
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bugul"
}
],
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"Breton lemmas",
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"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
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"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "bugel m",
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}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
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"shepherd"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "English bugle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bugle, from Middle English [Term?], from Old French bugle, from Latin būculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bugel m (plural bugels, diminutive bugeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English term requests",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bugle, flugelhorn, a brass instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"bugle",
"bugle"
],
[
"flugelhorn",
"flugelhorn"
],
[
"brass instrument",
"brass instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:bugel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈby.ɣəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bugel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg/Nl-bugel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-bugel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bugel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugel meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.