"руководить" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рука́",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "води́ть",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t3": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "English handle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manage"
      },
      "expansion": "English manage",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manipulate"
      },
      "expansion": "English manipulate",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "манипули́ровать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)\nCompare typologically English handle (< hand); English manage (< Latin manus (whence also English manipulate, Russian манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ))).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukovodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "roman": "rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́щий",
      "roman": "rukovodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вший",
      "roman": "rukovodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́мый",
      "roman": "rukovodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковождённый",
      "roman": "rukovoždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́",
      "roman": "rukovodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́в",
      "roman": "rukovodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вши",
      "roman": "rukovodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковожу́",
      "roman": "rukovožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́шь",
      "roman": "rukovodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́т",
      "roman": "rukovodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́м",
      "roman": "rukovodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́т",
      "roman": "rukovodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́",
      "roman": "rukovodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́л",
      "roman": "rukovodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ла",
      "roman": "rukovodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ло",
      "roman": "rukovodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руководи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поруководи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "руководи́ть • (rukovodítʹ) impf (perfective поруководи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "руководи́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "руководи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rukovódstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "руково́дство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "руково́дствоваться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rukovodjáščij",
          "word": "руководя́щий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority)"
      ],
      "id": "en-руководить-ru-verb-J9vK0JRt",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority) [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ruká",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рука́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возглавля́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "главе́нствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "кома́ндовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "нача́льствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "управля́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊkəvɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "руководить"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "руководи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rukovódstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "руково́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rukovódstvovatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руково́дствоваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rukovodjáščij",
      "word": "руководя́щий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рука́",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "води́ть",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t3": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "English handle",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manage"
      },
      "expansion": "English manage",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manipulate"
      },
      "expansion": "English manipulate",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "манипули́ровать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)\nCompare typologically English handle (< hand); English manage (< Latin manus (whence also English manipulate, Russian манипули́ровать (manipulírovatʹ))).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukovodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "roman": "rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́щий",
      "roman": "rukovodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вший",
      "roman": "rukovodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́мый",
      "roman": "rukovodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковождённый",
      "roman": "rukovoždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́",
      "roman": "rukovodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́в",
      "roman": "rukovodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вши",
      "roman": "rukovodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковожу́",
      "roman": "rukovožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́шь",
      "roman": "rukovodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́т",
      "roman": "rukovodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́м",
      "roman": "rukovodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́т",
      "roman": "rukovodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́",
      "roman": "rukovodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́л",
      "roman": "rukovodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ла",
      "roman": "rukovodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ло",
      "roman": "rukovodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руководи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поруководи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "руководи́ть • (rukovodítʹ) impf (perfective поруководи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "руководи́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рука́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority) [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возглавля́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "главе́нствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "кома́ндовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "нача́льствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "управля́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊkəvɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "руководить"
}