"руководить" meaning in All languages combined

See руководить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rʊkəvɐˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рука́|-о-|води́ть|t1=hand|t3=to lead}} рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|руководи́ть|impf|pf=поруководи́ть}} руководи́ть • (rukovodítʹ) impf (perfective поруководи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+pжд|руководи́ть|prpp=+}} Forms: руководи́ть [canonical], rukovodítʹ [romanization], поруководи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], руководи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], руководя́щий [active, participle, present], руководи́вший [active, participle, past], руководи́мый [participle, passive, present], руковождённый [participle, passive, past], руководя́ [adverbial, participle, present], руководи́в [adverbial, participle, past], руководи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], руковожу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду руководи́ть [first-person, future, singular], руководи́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь руководи́ть [future, second-person, singular], руководи́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет руководи́ть [future, singular, third-person], руководи́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем руководи́ть [first-person, future, plural], руководи́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете руководи́ть [future, plural, second-person], руководя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут руководи́ть [future, plural, third-person], руководи́ [imperative, singular], руководи́те [imperative, plural], руководи́л [masculine, past, singular], руководи́ли [masculine, past, plural], руководи́ла [feminine, past, singular], руководи́ли [feminine, past, plural], руководи́ло [neuter, past, singular], руководи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority) [with instrumental ‘something’] Synonyms: возглавля́ть, главе́нствовать, кома́ндовать, нача́льствовать, управля́ть Derived forms: руково́дство (rukovódstvo) Related terms: рука́ (ruká) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-руководить-ru-verb-J9vK0JRt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms interfixed with -о-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рука́",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "води́ть",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t3": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukovodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "roman": "rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́щий",
      "roman": "rukovodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вший",
      "roman": "rukovodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́мый",
      "roman": "rukovodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковождённый",
      "roman": "rukovoždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́",
      "roman": "rukovodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́в",
      "roman": "rukovodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вши",
      "roman": "rukovodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковожу́",
      "roman": "rukovožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́шь",
      "roman": "rukovodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́т",
      "roman": "rukovodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́м",
      "roman": "rukovodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́т",
      "roman": "rukovodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́",
      "roman": "rukovodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́л",
      "roman": "rukovodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ла",
      "roman": "rukovodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ло",
      "roman": "rukovodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руководи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поруководи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "руководи́ть • (rukovodítʹ) impf (perfective поруководи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "руководи́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rukovódstvo",
          "word": "руково́дство"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority)"
      ],
      "id": "en-руководить-ru-verb-J9vK0JRt",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority) [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ruká",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рука́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возглавля́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "главе́нствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "кома́ндовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "нача́льствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "управля́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊkəvɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "руководить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rukovódstvo",
      "word": "руково́дство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рука́",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "води́ть",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t3": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + -о- (-o-) + води́ть (vodítʹ, “to lead”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukovodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поруководи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ть",
      "roman": "rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́щий",
      "roman": "rukovodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вший",
      "roman": "rukovodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́мый",
      "roman": "rukovodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковождённый",
      "roman": "rukovoždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́",
      "roman": "rukovodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́в",
      "roman": "rukovodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́вши",
      "roman": "rukovodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руковожу́",
      "roman": "rukovožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́шь",
      "roman": "rukovodíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́т",
      "roman": "rukovodít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́м",
      "roman": "rukovodím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководя́т",
      "roman": "rukovodját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руководи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut rukovodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́",
      "roman": "rukovodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́те",
      "roman": "rukovodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́л",
      "roman": "rukovodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ла",
      "roman": "rukovodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ло",
      "roman": "rukovodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руководи́ли",
      "roman": "rukovodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руководи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поруководи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "руководи́ть • (rukovodítʹ) impf (perfective поруководи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "руководи́ть",
        "prpp": "+"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ruká",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рука́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -о-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide, to direct, to manage, to run (to conduct or direct with authority) [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "возглавля́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "главе́нствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "кома́ндовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "нача́льствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "управля́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊkəvɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "руководить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for руководить meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.