"hierde" meaning in Old English

See hierde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxi͜yr.de/, [ˈhi͜yrˠ.de]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, derived from *herdō (“herd”). Cognate with Old Saxon hirdi, Old High German hirti (German Hirte), Old Norse hirðir (Swedish herde). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hirdijaz}} Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, {{cog|osx|hirdi}} Old Saxon hirdi, {{cog|goh|hirti}} Old High German hirti, {{cog|de|Hirte}} German Hirte, {{cog|non|hirðir}} Old Norse hirðir, {{cog|sv|herde}} Swedish herde Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} hierde m, {{ang-noun|m}} hierde m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-ja-m|hierd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hierde|hierdas|hierde|hierdas|hierdes|hierda|hierde|hierdum|num=|title=|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hierde [nominative, singular], hierdas [nominative, plural], hierde [accusative, singular], hierdas [accusative, plural], hierdes [genitive, singular], hierda [genitive, plural], hierde [dative, singular], hierdum [dative, plural]
  1. herdsman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hierde-ang-noun-6-g8Es~U
  2. guardian, keeper, protector Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hierde-ang-noun-Wb9tjJvz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hyrde, hiorde, hirde, heorde Derived forms: ċildra hierde (english: pedagogue), gāthierde (english: goat herder), Hierdebōc [name], hierdelīċ (english: pastoral), horshierde (english: groom [of a horse]), māþmhierde (english: treasurer), oxanhierde (english: oxherd), sċēaphierde (english: shepherd), swīnhierde (english: swineherd)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pedagogue",
      "word": "ċildra hierde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "goat herder",
      "word": "gāthierde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for Pastoral Care"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "name"
      ],
      "word": "Hierdebōc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pastoral",
      "word": "hierdelīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "groom [of a horse]",
      "word": "horshierde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "treasurer",
      "word": "māþmhierde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oxherd",
      "word": "oxanhierde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shepherd",
      "word": "sċēaphierde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "swineherd",
      "word": "swīnhierde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "herde",
            "id": "herdsman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hirdijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hirdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hirdi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hirti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hirti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hirte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hirte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hirðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirðir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "herde"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish herde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, derived from *herdō (“herd”). Cognate with Old Saxon hirdi, Old High German hirti (German Hirte), Old Norse hirðir (Swedish herde).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hierde m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hierde m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hierd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hierde",
        "2": "hierdas",
        "3": "hierde",
        "4": "hierdas",
        "5": "hierdes",
        "6": "hierda",
        "7": "hierde",
        "8": "hierdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierde-ang-noun-6-g8Es~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guardian, keeper, protector"
      ],
      "id": "en-hierde-ang-noun-Wb9tjJvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxi͜yr.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi͜yrˠ.de]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyrde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hiorde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hirde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heorde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hierde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pedagogue",
      "word": "ċildra hierde"
    },
    {
      "english": "goat herder",
      "word": "gāthierde"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for Pastoral Care"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "name"
      ],
      "word": "Hierdebōc"
    },
    {
      "english": "pastoral",
      "word": "hierdelīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "groom [of a horse]",
      "word": "horshierde"
    },
    {
      "english": "treasurer",
      "word": "māþmhierde"
    },
    {
      "english": "oxherd",
      "word": "oxanhierde"
    },
    {
      "english": "shepherd",
      "word": "sċēaphierde"
    },
    {
      "english": "swineherd",
      "word": "swīnhierde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "herde",
            "id": "herdsman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: herde\nEnglish: herd\nScots: herd, hird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hirdijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hirdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hirdi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hirti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hirti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hirte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hirte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hirðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirðir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "herde"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish herde",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz, derived from *herdō (“herd”). Cognate with Old Saxon hirdi, Old High German hirti (German Hirte), Old Norse hirðir (Swedish herde).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hierde m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hierde m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hierd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hierde",
        "2": "hierdas",
        "3": "hierde",
        "4": "hierdas",
        "5": "hierdes",
        "6": "hierda",
        "7": "hierde",
        "8": "hierdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guardian, keeper, protector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxi͜yr.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi͜yrˠ.de]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyrde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiorde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirde"
    },
    {
      "word": "heorde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hierde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hierde meaning in Old English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.