"hirðir" meaning in Icelandic

See hirðir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɪrðɪr/
Rhymes: -ɪrðɪr Etymology: From Old Norse hirðir, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hirðir}} Old Norse hirðir, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hirdijaz}} Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hirðis|||||||nominative plural|hirðar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} hirðir m (genitive singular hirðis, nominative plural hirðar), {{is-noun|m|hirðis|hirðar}} hirðir m (genitive singular hirðis, nominative plural hirðar) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s1|h|i|rð|i|r}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s1|accp=hirða|accpd=hirðana|accs=hirði|accsd=hirðinn|datp=hirðum|datpd=hirðunum|dats=hirði|datsd=hirðinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=hirða|genpd=hirðanna|gens=hirðis|gensd=hirðisins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hirðar|nompd=hirðarnir|noms=hirðir|nomsd=hirðirinn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s1|accp=hirða|accpd=hirðana|accs=hirði|accsd=hirðinn|datp=hirðum|datpd=hirðunum|dats=hirði|datsd=hirðinum|genp=hirða|genpd=hirðanna|gens=hirðis|gensd=hirðisins|nomp=hirðar|nompd=hirðarnir|noms=hirðir|nomsd=hirðirinn}} Forms: hirðis [genitive, singular], hirðar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hirðir [indefinite, nominative, singular], hirðirinn [definite, nominative, singular], hirðar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hirðarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hirði [accusative, indefinite, singular], hirðinn [accusative, definite, singular], hirða [accusative, indefinite, plural], hirðana [accusative, definite, plural], hirði [dative, indefinite, singular], hirðinum [dative, definite, singular], hirðum [dative, indefinite, plural], hirðunum [dative, definite, plural], hirðis [genitive, indefinite, singular], hirðisins [definite, genitive, singular], hirða [genitive, indefinite, plural], hirðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. shepherd Tags: masculine Synonyms: hjarðmaður
    Sense id: en-hirðir-is-noun-3vNzXXoN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɪrðɪr/
Rhymes: -ɪrðɪr Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} hirðir
  1. second-person singular active present indicative of hirða Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: hirða
    Sense id: en-hirðir-is-verb-YbhszgVd Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 32 32
  2. third-person singular active present indicative of hirða Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: hirða
    Sense id: en-hirðir-is-verb-Ow-J1kRP Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 32 32
  3. second-person singular active present subjunctive of hirða Tags: active, form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: hirða
    Sense id: en-hirðir-is-verb-e6CcpU0r Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hirðir meaning in Icelandic (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hirðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirðir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hirdijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hirðir, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hirðar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hirðis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hirðir m (genitive singular hirðis, nominative plural hirðar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hirðis",
        "3": "hirðar"
      },
      "expansion": "hirðir m (genitive singular hirðis, nominative plural hirðar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "rð",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hirða",
        "accpd": "hirðana",
        "accs": "hirði",
        "accsd": "hirðinn",
        "datp": "hirðum",
        "datpd": "hirðunum",
        "dats": "hirði",
        "datsd": "hirðinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hirða",
        "genpd": "hirðanna",
        "gens": "hirðis",
        "gensd": "hirðisins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hirðar",
        "nompd": "hirðarnir",
        "noms": "hirðir",
        "nomsd": "hirðirinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hirða",
        "accpd": "hirðana",
        "accs": "hirði",
        "accsd": "hirðinn",
        "datp": "hirðum",
        "datpd": "hirðunum",
        "dats": "hirði",
        "datsd": "hirðinum",
        "genp": "hirða",
        "genpd": "hirðanna",
        "gens": "hirðis",
        "gensd": "hirðisins",
        "nomp": "hirðar",
        "nompd": "hirðarnir",
        "noms": "hirðir",
        "nomsd": "hirðirinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirðir-is-noun-3vNzXXoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hjarðmaður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrðɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrðɪr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirðir"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hirðir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hirða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular active present indicative of hirða"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirðir-is-verb-YbhszgVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hirða",
          "hirða#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hirða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular active present indicative of hirða"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirðir-is-verb-Ow-J1kRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hirða",
          "hirða#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hirða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular active present subjunctive of hirða"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirðir-is-verb-e6CcpU0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "hirða",
          "hirða#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrðɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrðɪr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirðir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrðɪr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrðɪr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hirðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirðir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hirdijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hirðir, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirðis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hirðar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hirðis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hirðir m (genitive singular hirðis, nominative plural hirðar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hirðis",
        "3": "hirðar"
      },
      "expansion": "hirðir m (genitive singular hirðis, nominative plural hirðar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "rð",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "r"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hirða",
        "accpd": "hirðana",
        "accs": "hirði",
        "accsd": "hirðinn",
        "datp": "hirðum",
        "datpd": "hirðunum",
        "dats": "hirði",
        "datsd": "hirðinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hirða",
        "genpd": "hirðanna",
        "gens": "hirðis",
        "gensd": "hirðisins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hirðar",
        "nompd": "hirðarnir",
        "noms": "hirðir",
        "nomsd": "hirðirinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hirða",
        "accpd": "hirðana",
        "accs": "hirði",
        "accsd": "hirðinn",
        "datp": "hirðum",
        "datpd": "hirðunum",
        "dats": "hirði",
        "datsd": "hirðinum",
        "genp": "hirða",
        "genpd": "hirðanna",
        "gens": "hirðis",
        "gensd": "hirðisins",
        "nomp": "hirðar",
        "nompd": "hirðarnir",
        "noms": "hirðir",
        "nomsd": "hirðirinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hjarðmaður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrðɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrðɪr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirðir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrðɪr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrðɪr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hirðir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hirða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular active present indicative of hirða"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hirða",
          "hirða#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hirða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular active present indicative of hirða"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hirða",
          "hirða#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hirða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular active present subjunctive of hirða"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hirða",
          "hirða#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɪrðɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪrðɪr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirðir"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
  "path": [
    "hirðir"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hirðir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.