See shake on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shake meaning in All languages combined (81.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone-shaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "more than one can shake a stick at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "more than you can shake a stick at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake a cloth in the wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake a leg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake and bake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake 'n bake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake hands with the unemployed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake in one's boots"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake in one's shoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake like a leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaken baby syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake off the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake one's ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake one's elbow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake on it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake that monkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake the dust from one's sandals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake the pagoda tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake the plum tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaking rat Kawasaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soul-shaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree shaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what's shaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "world-shaking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċacan",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "sċacan (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakaną",
"t": "to shake, swing, escape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kek-",
"t": "to jump, move"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kek- (“to jump, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schake"
},
"expansion": "Scots schake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schack",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "schack (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schaekje",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to elope, make clean, shake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to move, shift, push, shake"
},
"expansion": "Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schacken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "schacken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skage",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Danish skage (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schokken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скака́ть",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shock"
},
"expansion": "shock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”).\nCognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaked",
"tags": [
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "shooketh",
"tags": [
"past",
"slang"
]
},
{
"form": "shaken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shook",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shakes",
"2": "shaking",
"3": "shook",
"4": "shaken",
"past2": "shaked",
"past2_qual": "rare",
"past3": "shooketh",
"past3_qual": "slang",
"past_ptc2": "shook",
"past_ptc2_qual": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "shake (third-person singular simple present shakes, present participle shaking, simple past shook or (rare) shaked or (slang) shooketh, past participle shaken or (dialectal) shook)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "move"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "judder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "quaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "quiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "palpitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shudder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "thrill"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "wriggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "sway"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The earthquake shook the building.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He shook the can of soda for thirty seconds before delivering it to me, so that, when I popped it open, soda went everywhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-vskg2SbG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "skud"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "shkund"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "lëkund"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hazza",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "هَزَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "napasˀ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ܢܦܨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sasanel",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "սասանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "lora",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "লৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "as",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghü̃t",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ঘোঁট"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "as",
"english": "liquid; moth",
"lang": "Assamese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "মথ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "šondeniðen",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "شندنیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "helkew",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "һелкеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trésci",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трэ́сці"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresá",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "треса́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatja",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "клатя"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ခါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacsejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atelvhvsga",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ᎠᏖᎸᎲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "搖"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "摇"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "třást"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "schudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "skui"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "raputama"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ravistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ravistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "heristää"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "axitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "abalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "abanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "acanear"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "abanear"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "bandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nǯɣreva",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ნჯღრევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kneva",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ქნევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trantázo",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "τραντάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seío",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "σείω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "seíō",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "σείω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zi'zéa'",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "זִעְזֵעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ni'ér",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "נִיעֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "hrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "puistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "raputtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "croith"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"alt": "ゆする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yusuru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "揺する"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"alt": "ゆらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yurasu",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "揺らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"alt": "ふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furu",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "振る"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑngrŭən",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "អង្រន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngruən",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "អង្រួន"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeullida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "흔들리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şeqandin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "شەقاندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "commoveō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "kratīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "purināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "kratīņtõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "repțõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schüdden"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "rëselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "stuckelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тресе"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kulukkuka",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "കുലുക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ruirui"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "whakaoioi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "whakangāueue"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with violence or vigorously",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "hauruturutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "haurui"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a liquid",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "whakakarekare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "kopekope"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "rawharawha"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "riste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "secodre"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tręsti",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трѧсти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "trjasti",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "cweċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "āhrēran"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekândan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "تکاندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trząść"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrząsnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agita"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "scutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastí",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "iṅgati",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "इङ्गति"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "crath"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тре́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trésti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "triasť"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trésti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tśěsć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āṭṭu",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ஆட்டு"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yào",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "เขย่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "wip-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trusýty",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труси́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjastý",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "lắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 6 5 2 2 4 4 0 2 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "scheure"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 4 6 1 6 0 1 13 7 3 3 4 2 0 3 14 1 0 6 16 2 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 4 6 2 7 1 1 10 9 4 4 4 2 0 4 11 1 0 7 13 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 5 1 5 0 2 15 6 3 3 3 3 0 3 16 1 1 5 18 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 6 2 5 1 3 11 7 4 4 3 3 0 4 11 1 1 5 12 3 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 3 5 1 5 0 1 17 7 2 4 3 1 0 3 14 1 0 10 16 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 3 5 1 7 0 1 13 9 3 4 5 3 1 4 11 1 1 7 12 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [
"Shorebirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shaking his head, he kept repeating “No, no, no”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-vLX1sT8X",
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"reluctance",
"reluctance"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to shake fruit down from a tree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-eGATKmkQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her father’s death shook her terribly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was shaken by what had happened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disturb emotionally; to shock."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-gx~WrLeC",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traumatize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sasanel",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "սասանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎrsvam",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "разтърсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "chokere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "järkyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zi'zéa'",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "זִעְזֵעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "megráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "scioccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "atterrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"alt": "どうようさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōyō saseru",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "動揺させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"alt": "ろうばいさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōbai saseru",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "狼狽させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "commoveō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrząsnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "mexer com"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "agita"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjasátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потряса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjastí",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрясти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "pretresti"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potrjasáty",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потряса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 68 3 2 3 0 4 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potrjastý",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрясти́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 3 5 1 5 0 1 17 7 2 4 3 1 0 3 14 1 0 10 16 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can’t shake the feeling that I forgot something.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose, evade, or get rid of (something)."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-4TGhGr5A",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lose, evade, or get rid of (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sasanel",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "սասանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otǎrsvam se",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "отърсвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "ryste af sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "karistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"alt": "ふりはらう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "shake off",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furiharau",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "振り払う"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"alt": "ふりおとす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furiotosu",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "振り落とす"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"alt": "ぬぐう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "get rid of",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuguu",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "拭う"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "pozbyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "evadir"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "scăpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjáxivatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стря́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjaxnútʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стряхну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbavljátʹsja",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избавля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbávitʹsja",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изба́виться"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "otresti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 4 4 50 2 4 0 4 3 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "skaka av sig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 4 6 1 6 0 1 13 7 3 3 4 2 0 3 14 1 0 6 16 2 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 4 6 2 7 1 1 10 9 4 4 4 2 0 4 11 1 0 7 13 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 5 1 5 0 2 15 6 3 3 3 3 0 3 16 1 1 5 18 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 6 2 5 1 3 11 7 4 4 3 3 0 4 11 1 1 5 12 3 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 3 5 1 5 0 1 17 7 2 4 3 1 0 3 14 1 0 10 16 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 3 5 1 7 0 1 13 9 3 4 5 3 1 4 11 1 1 7 12 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [
"Shorebirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She shook with grief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move from side to side."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-dx1yXAKe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move from side to side."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shiver"
},
{
"word": "tremble"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hazza",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "هَزَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatja se",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "клатя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlup",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "လှုပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "yollichi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōsuo",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "哆嗦"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "顫抖"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chàndǒu, zhàndǒu",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "颤抖"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "發抖"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fādǒu",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "发抖"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "顫慄"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànlì",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "颤栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "震顫"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènchàn",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "震颤"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "třást"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "rokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "vavista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "täristä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "se secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tremer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "rebillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tremare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "agitarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"alt": "ゆれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yureru",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "揺れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeulda",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "흔들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"english": "tremble",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteolda",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "떨다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şeqandinewe",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "شەقاندِنەوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuluṅṅuka",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "കുലുങ്ങുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tīoioi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "kereū"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tārurerure"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "cuecuexi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "cuecuechiuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "cwacian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "kerkeruu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastísʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́сь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šatátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шата́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tresti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tśěsć se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàn",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "สั่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "guria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjastýsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 30 2 0 3 59 1 1 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xytátysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хита́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "OK, let’s shake on it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake hands."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-3EWx0OcI",
"links": [
[
"shake hands",
"shake hands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually as \"shake on\") To shake hands."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"shake on\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkuvam se",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "ръкувам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "-a'xaót"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wòshǒu",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "握手"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "potřást si rukama"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "give hånd på"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "kätellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "paiskata kättä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "se serrer la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "händeschütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "takast í hendur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "stringere la mano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"alt": "あくしゅする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushu suru",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "握手する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "capday",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "ចាប់ដៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aksuhada",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "악수하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "harirū"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "handhilse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "håndhilse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "podać sobie dłonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "cumprimentar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "da mâna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požimátʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požátʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "stresti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "skaka hand (på)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potýsnuty",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поти́снути"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potýskuvaty",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поти́скувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 2 2 3 78 1 1 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "bắt tay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 2 3 4 1 4 0 1 7 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 6 1 1 4 6 1 30 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "en:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was shaking it on the dance floor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-hRBqq8xf",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 4 84 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "tanssia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 4 84 1 0 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "dansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 4 84 1 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "ballare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 4 84 1 0 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɲeak",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "ញាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 4 84 1 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 4 84 1 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "dansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 3 4 84 1 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "shejka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to shake a note in music",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a tremulous tone to; to trill."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-uflAmfjd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The experience shook my religious belief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 20, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “‘She. Herself. Naked.': The Art of He Chengyao”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-16, Sinosphere",
"text": "The story of Ms. He and her mother began in the early 1960s, shortly before the Cultural Revolution shook China.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To threaten to overthrow."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-ut98YD0M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To threaten to overthrow."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be agitated; to lose firmness."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-verb-xmcAl~Xm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To be agitated; to lose firmness."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "sheik"
},
{
"homophone": "sheikh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg/En-us-shake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "jiggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "quake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "tremble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "vibrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "wiggle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatja",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "клатя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "schudden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "pudistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gakneva",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "გაქნევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "scuotere la testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tvəə kbaal ŋii-ŋəə",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "ធ្វើក្បាលងីងើ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "riste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "sacudir a cabeça"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 44 2 0 4 45 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "skaka (på)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shake"
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brace of shakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camera shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cup shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Danbury shakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elbow shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fair shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fair shake of the sauce bottle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give one's head a shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in a brace of shakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in a few shakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in two shakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in two shakes of a cow's tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in two shakes of a dog's tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in two shakes of a duck's tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in two shakes of a lamb's tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no great shakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pea shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "protein shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shakemap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake map"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake table"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shakeup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shimmy shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan shake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċacan",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "sċacan (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakaną",
"t": "to shake, swing, escape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kek-",
"t": "to jump, move"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kek- (“to jump, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schake"
},
"expansion": "Scots schake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schack",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "schack (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schaekje",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to elope, make clean, shake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to move, shift, push, shake"
},
"expansion": "Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schacken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "schacken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skage",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Danish skage (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schokken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скака́ть",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shock"
},
"expansion": "shock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”).\nCognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shake (plural shakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat gave the mouse a shake.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She replied in the negative, with a shake of her head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-VS5HGpIt",
"links": [
[
"tremulous",
"tremulous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatene",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клатене"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacseig"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rysten"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"word": "ravistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"word": "ravistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secousse"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secouement"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuturare"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crathadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacudida"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjasínnja",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трясі́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoyaedje"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A twitch, a spasm, a tremor."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-fvbMDs8c",
"links": [
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
],
[
"tremor",
"tremor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A twitch, a spasm, a tremor."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A milkshake."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-nQhkvD-c",
"links": [
[
"milkshake",
"milkshake"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šejk",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шейк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěkè",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "雪克"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎixī",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "奶昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "pirtelö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hristingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjeik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkurhristingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frullato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frappé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miruku-sēki",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "ミルクセーキ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sēki",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "セーキ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koktɛ́jlʹ",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йль"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šejk",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шейк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šejk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "batido"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 62 6 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "sinh tố"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-yo7IZVhs",
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
],
[
"carbonated",
"carbonated"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-CxQOK6st",
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 3 66 5 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, leafy fragments of cannabis",
"word": "puru"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Terry Williams, chapter 2, in The Cocaine Kids, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, page 35",
"text": "[…] most suppliers will allow up to 120 grams of shake to a kilo, or 12 percent; kilo-level buyers are usually unhappy if they find more.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adulterant added to cocaine powder."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-7ISGyuzU",
"links": [
[
"adulterant",
"adulterant"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, uncountable) An adulterant added to cocaine powder."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thin shingle."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-xV0eSFGe",
"links": [
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"qualifier": "building material",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building material) A thin shingle."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 5 27 7 1 7 15 9 4 5 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"word": "päre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 5 27 7 1 7 15 9 4 5 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 5 27 7 1 7 15 9 4 5 4 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"word": "päre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 5 27 7 1 7 15 9 4 5 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gont"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 5 27 7 1 7 15 9 4 5 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyndzioł"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crack or split between the growth rings in wood."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-Kdj9RCnu",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 2 0 67 8 9 6 0 0 8 0 0 0",
"sense": "crack or split in wood",
"word": "knot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 8 3 4 4 5 31 7 6 5 4 3 7 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or splint in wood",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 8 3 4 4 5 31 7 6 5 4 3 7 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or splint in wood",
"word": "särö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 8 3 4 4 5 31 7 6 5 4 3 7 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlup",
"sense": "crack or splint in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отлуп"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fissure in rock or earth."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-gEY7WFtC",
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A basic wooden shingle made from split logs, traditionally used for roofing etc."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-EZ98aRn-",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 4 6 1 6 0 1 13 7 3 3 4 2 0 3 14 1 0 6 16 2 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 4 6 2 7 1 1 10 9 4 4 4 2 0 4 11 1 0 7 13 2 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 5 1 5 0 2 15 6 3 3 3 3 0 3 16 1 1 5 18 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 3 6 2 5 1 3 11 7 4 4 3 3 0 4 11 1 1 5 12 3 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 3 5 1 5 0 1 17 7 2 4 3 1 0 3 14 1 0 10 16 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 3 5 1 7 0 1 13 9 3 4 5 3 1 4 11 1 1 7 12 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [
"Shorebirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)"
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-HDVumNIE",
"links": [
[
"in two shakes",
"in two shakes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 78 1 4 3 1 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moment",
"sense": "informal: instant, second",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "момент"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 78 1 4 3 1 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: instant, second",
"word": "vilaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 78 1 4 3 1 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "informal: instant, second",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attimo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, William Scoresby, An Account of the Arctic Regions",
"text": "Empty casks are[…]taken to pieces, and the staves closely packed up in a cylindrical form, constituting what are called shakes or packs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-AahKc~xS",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hogshead",
"hogshead"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-OnWpSOVK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"trill",
"trill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-WGqGDrU8",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vibrato",
"vibrato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shook of staves and headings."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-WUKP-gvy",
"links": [
[
"shook",
"shook"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-0c5VL3KS",
"links": [
[
"redshank",
"redshank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Elizabeth Gaskell, Cousin Phillis",
"text": "As long as I had seen Mr Holdsworth in the rooms at the little inn at Hensleydale, where I had been accustomed to look upon him as an invalid, I had not been aware of the visible shake his fever had given to his health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shock or disturbance."
],
"id": "en-shake-en-noun-2khHJwmz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "sheik"
},
{
"homophone": "sheikh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg/En-us-shake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shake"
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "shake"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1966"
},
"expansion": "1966",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1966"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1966.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake. First attested in 1966.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "shake m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shake (act of shaking or being shaken)"
],
"id": "en-shake-it-noun-O-8Iv9qr",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "it:Dance",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shake (a type of dance)"
],
"id": "en-shake-it-noun-vjsZRjrY",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) shake (a type of dance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "shake",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "しゃけ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of しゃけ"
],
"id": "en-shake-ja-romanization-GgVR0O0~",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"しゃけ",
"しゃけ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "シャケ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of シャケ"
],
"id": "en-shake-ja-romanization-YPMKbM0V",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"シャケ",
"シャケ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shake"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'owi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "shake m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shake"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shake",
"10": "shake'ami",
"11": "shake'u",
"12": "shake'ach",
"13": "shake'u",
"14": "shaki",
"2": "shaki",
"3": "shake'a",
"4": "shake'ów",
"5": "shake'owi",
"6": "shake'om",
"7": "shake'a",
"8": "shaki",
"9": "shakiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "pl:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "pl:Milk",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Bodily fluids",
"Dairy products",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Body parts",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milkshake, shake (milk and ice cream beverage)"
],
"id": "en-shake-pl-noun-lxUvWQtS",
"links": [
[
"milkshake",
"milkshake"
],
[
"shake",
"shake#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koktajl mleczny"
},
{
"word": "szejk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂɛjk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛjk"
},
{
"homophone": "szejk"
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shake m (plural shakes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shake (drink)"
],
"id": "en-shake-es-noun-PWm2rlLJ",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeik/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃei̯k]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eik"
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Dance",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beshake"
},
{
"word": "bone-shaking"
},
{
"word": "more than one can shake a stick at"
},
{
"word": "more than you can shake a stick at"
},
{
"word": "shake a cloth in the wind"
},
{
"word": "shake a leg"
},
{
"word": "shake and bake"
},
{
"word": "shake 'n bake"
},
{
"word": "shake down"
},
{
"word": "shake hands"
},
{
"word": "shake hands with the unemployed"
},
{
"word": "shake in one's boots"
},
{
"word": "shake in one's shoes"
},
{
"word": "shake it"
},
{
"word": "shake like a leaf"
},
{
"word": "shaken baby syndrome"
},
{
"word": "shake off"
},
{
"word": "shake off the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"word": "shake one's ass"
},
{
"word": "shake one's elbow"
},
{
"word": "shake one's head"
},
{
"word": "shake on it"
},
{
"word": "shake out"
},
{
"word": "shake over"
},
{
"word": "shaker"
},
{
"word": "shake that monkey"
},
{
"word": "shake the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"word": "shake the dust from one's sandals"
},
{
"word": "shake the pagoda tree"
},
{
"word": "shake the plum tree"
},
{
"word": "shake together"
},
{
"word": "shake up"
},
{
"word": "shaking rat Kawasaki"
},
{
"word": "soul-shaking"
},
{
"word": "tree shaking"
},
{
"word": "what's shaking"
},
{
"word": "world-shaking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċacan",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "sċacan (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakaną",
"t": "to shake, swing, escape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kek-",
"t": "to jump, move"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kek- (“to jump, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schake"
},
"expansion": "Scots schake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schack",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "schack (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schaekje",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to elope, make clean, shake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to move, shift, push, shake"
},
"expansion": "Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schacken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "schacken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skage",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Danish skage (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schokken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скака́ть",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shock"
},
"expansion": "shock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”).\nCognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shaked",
"tags": [
"past",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "shooketh",
"tags": [
"past",
"slang"
]
},
{
"form": "shaken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shook",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shakes",
"2": "shaking",
"3": "shook",
"4": "shaken",
"past2": "shaked",
"past2_qual": "rare",
"past3": "shooketh",
"past3_qual": "slang",
"past_ptc2": "shook",
"past_ptc2_qual": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "shake (third-person singular simple present shakes, present participle shaking, simple past shook or (rare) shaked or (slang) shooketh, past participle shaken or (dialectal) shook)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "move"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "judder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "quaver"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "quiver"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "rock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "palpitate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shiver"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shudder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "thrill"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "wriggle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "sway"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The earthquake shook the building.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He shook the can of soda for thirty seconds before delivering it to me, so that, when I popped it open, soda went everywhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ergative) To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shaking his head, he kept repeating “No, no, no”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval."
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"reluctance",
"reluctance"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to shake fruit down from a tree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her father’s death shook her terribly.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was shaken by what had happened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disturb emotionally; to shock."
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disturb emotionally; to shock."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traumatize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can’t shake the feeling that I forgot something.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose, evade, or get rid of (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lose, evade, or get rid of (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She shook with grief.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move from side to side."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move from side to side."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shiver"
},
{
"word": "tremble"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "OK, let’s shake on it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake hands."
],
"links": [
[
"shake hands",
"shake hands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, usually as \"shake on\") To shake hands."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"shake on\""
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was shaking it on the dance floor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dance."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dance."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to shake a note in music",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a tremulous tone to; to trill."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a tremulous tone to; to trill."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The experience shook my religious belief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 20, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “‘She. Herself. Naked.': The Art of He Chengyao”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-16, Sinosphere",
"text": "The story of Ms. He and her mother began in the early 1960s, shortly before the Cultural Revolution shook China.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To threaten to overthrow."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To threaten to overthrow."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be agitated; to lose firmness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To be agitated; to lose firmness."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "sheik"
},
{
"homophone": "sheikh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg/En-us-shake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "jiggle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "quake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "shake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "tremble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "vibrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:shake",
"word": "wiggle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "skud"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "shkund"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "lëkund"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hazza",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "هَزَّ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "napasˀ",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ܢܦܨ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sasanel",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "սասանել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "lora",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "লৰা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghü̃t",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ঘোঁট"
},
{
"code": "as",
"english": "liquid; moth",
"lang": "Assamese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "মথ"
},
{
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "šondeniðen",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "شندنیدن"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "helkew",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "һелкеү"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trésci",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трэ́сці"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tresá",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "треса́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatja",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "клатя"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ခါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacsejar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atelvhvsga",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ᎠᏖᎸᎲᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "搖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "摇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "třást"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "schudden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "skui"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "raputama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ravistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ravistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "heristää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agiter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "axitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "abalar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "abanar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "acanear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "abanear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "bandear"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nǯɣreva",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ნჯღრევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kneva",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ქნევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trantázo",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "τραντάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "seío",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "σείω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "seíō",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "σείω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zi'zéa'",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "זִעְזֵעַ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ni'ér",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "נִיעֵר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ráz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "hrista"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "puistaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "raputtaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "croith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitare"
},
{
"alt": "ゆする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yusuru",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "揺する"
},
{
"alt": "ゆらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yurasu",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "揺らす"
},
{
"alt": "ふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furu",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "振る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑngrŭən",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "អង្រន់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngruən",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "អង្រួន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeullida",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "흔들리다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şeqandin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "شەقاندن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "commoveō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "kratīt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "purināt"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "kratīņtõ"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "repțõ"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "schüdden"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "rëselen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "stuckelen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тресе"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kulukkuka",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "കുലുക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ruirui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "whakaoioi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "whakangāueue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with violence or vigorously",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "hauruturutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "haurui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a liquid",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "whakakarekare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "kopekope"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "rawharawha"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "riste"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "secodre"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "tręsti",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трѧсти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "trjasti",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "cweċċan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "āhrēran"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekândan",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "تکاندن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trząść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrząsnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "scutura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastí",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "iṅgati",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "इङ्गति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "crath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тре́сти"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trésti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "triasť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trésti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tśěsć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āṭṭu",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "ஆட்டு"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-yào",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "เขย่า"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "wip-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trusýty",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труси́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjastý",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "lắc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "transitive: to cause to move",
"word": "scheure"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatja",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "клатя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "schudden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "pudistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gakneva",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "გაქნევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "scuotere la testa"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tvəə kbaal ŋii-ŋəə",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "ធ្វើក្បាលងីងើ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "riste"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "sacudir a cabeça"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move one's head from side to side",
"word": "skaka (på)"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sasanel",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "սասանել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztǎrsvam",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "разтърсвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "chokere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "järkyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "erschüttern"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zi'zéa'",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "זִעְזֵעַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "megráz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "scioccare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "atterrire"
},
{
"alt": "どうようさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōyō saseru",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "動揺させる"
},
{
"alt": "ろうばいさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōbai saseru",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "狼狽させる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "commoveō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "ryste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstrząsnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "mexer com"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "agita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjasátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потряса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrjastí",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрясти́"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "pretresti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "agitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potrjasáty",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потряса́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potrjastý",
"sense": "transitive: to disturb emotionally",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потрясти́"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sasanel",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "սասանել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otǎrsvam se",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "отърсвам се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "ryste af sig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "karistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"alt": "ふりはらう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "shake off",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furiharau",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "振り払う"
},
{
"alt": "ふりおとす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furiotosu",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "振り落とす"
},
{
"alt": "ぬぐう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "get rid of",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nuguu",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "拭う"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "pozbyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "evadir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "scăpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjáxivatʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стря́хивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strjaxnútʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стряхну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbavljátʹsja",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избавля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbávitʹsja",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изба́виться"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "otresti se"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to lose, evade",
"word": "skaka av sig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hazza",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "هَزَّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatja se",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "клатя се"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hlup",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "လှုပ်"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "yollichi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōsuo",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "哆嗦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "顫抖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chàndǒu, zhàndǒu",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "颤抖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "發抖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fādǒu",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "发抖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "顫慄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànlì",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "颤栗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "震顫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènchàn",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "震颤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "třást"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "rokke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "vavista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "täristä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "se secouer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tremer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "rebillar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tremare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "agitarsi"
},
{
"alt": "ゆれる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yureru",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "揺れる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heundeulda",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "흔들다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "tremble",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteolda",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "떨다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şeqandinewe",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "شەقاندِنەوە"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuluṅṅuka",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "കുലുങ്ങുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tīoioi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "kereū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tārurerure"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "cuecuexi"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "cuecuechiuia"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "cwacian"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "kerkeruu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastísʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́сь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šatátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "шата́ться"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "tresti se"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tśěsć se"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "skaka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàn",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "สั่น"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"word": "guria"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjastýsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́ся"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xytátysja",
"sense": "intransitive: to move from side to side",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хита́тися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkuvam se",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "ръкувам се"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "-a'xaót"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wòshǒu",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "握手"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "potřást si rukama"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "give hånd på"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "kätellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "paiskata kättä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "se serrer la main"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "händeschütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "schütteln"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "takast í hendur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "stringere la mano"
},
{
"alt": "あくしゅする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushu suru",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "握手する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "capday",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "ចាប់ដៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aksuhada",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "악수하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "harirū"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "handhilse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "håndhilse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "podać sobie dłonie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "cumprimentar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "da mâna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požimátʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požátʹ",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "stresti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "skaka hand (på)"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potýsnuty",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поти́снути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potýskuvaty",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поти́скувати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intransitive: to shake hands",
"word": "bắt tay"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "tanssia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "dansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "ballare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɲeak",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "ញាក់"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "shake"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "dansa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to dance",
"word": "shejka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shake"
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Dance",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brace of shakes"
},
{
"word": "camera shake"
},
{
"word": "cup shake"
},
{
"word": "Danbury shakes"
},
{
"word": "elbow shake"
},
{
"word": "fair shake"
},
{
"word": "fair shake of the sauce bottle"
},
{
"word": "give one's head a shake"
},
{
"word": "in a brace of shakes"
},
{
"word": "in a few shakes"
},
{
"word": "in two shakes"
},
{
"word": "in two shakes of a cow's tail"
},
{
"word": "in two shakes of a dog's tail"
},
{
"word": "in two shakes of a duck's tail"
},
{
"word": "in two shakes of a lamb's tail"
},
{
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"word": "no great shakes"
},
{
"word": "pea shake"
},
{
"word": "protein shake"
},
{
"word": "shakemap"
},
{
"word": "shake map"
},
{
"word": "shake table"
},
{
"word": "shakeup"
},
{
"word": "shake-up"
},
{
"word": "shimmy shake"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan shake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċacan",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "sċacan (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakaną",
"t": "to shake, swing, escape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kek-",
"t": "to jump, move"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kek- (“to jump, move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schake"
},
"expansion": "Scots schake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "schack",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "schack (“to shake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "schaekje",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to elope, make clean, shake"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schaken",
"t": "to move, shift, push, shake"
},
"expansion": "Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "schacken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "schacken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shaka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skaka",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skaka (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skage",
"t": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "Danish skage (“to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schokken",
"t": "to shake, shock"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скака́ть",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shock"
},
"expansion": "shock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”).\nCognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shaka”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shake (plural shakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "crack or split in wood",
"word": "knot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat gave the mouse a shake.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She replied in the negative, with a shake of her head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion."
],
"links": [
[
"tremulous",
"tremulous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A twitch, a spasm, a tremor."
],
"links": [
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
],
[
"tremor",
"tremor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A twitch, a spasm, a tremor."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A milkshake."
],
"links": [
[
"milkshake",
"milkshake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float."
],
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
],
[
"carbonated",
"carbonated"
],
[
"float",
"float"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana."
],
"links": [
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Terry Williams, chapter 2, in The Cocaine Kids, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, page 35",
"text": "[…] most suppliers will allow up to 120 grams of shake to a kilo, or 12 percent; kilo-level buyers are usually unhappy if they find more.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adulterant added to cocaine powder."
],
"links": [
[
"adulterant",
"adulterant"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, uncountable) An adulterant added to cocaine powder."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thin shingle."
],
"links": [
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
]
],
"qualifier": "building material",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building material) A thin shingle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crack or split between the growth rings in wood."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fissure in rock or earth."
],
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A basic wooden shingle made from split logs, traditionally used for roofing etc."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)"
],
"links": [
[
"in two shakes",
"in two shakes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, William Scoresby, An Account of the Arctic Regions",
"text": "Empty casks are[…]taken to pieces, and the staves closely packed up in a cylindrical form, constituting what are called shakes or packs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hogshead",
"hogshead"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"trill",
"trill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vibrato",
"vibrato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shook of staves and headings."
],
"links": [
[
"shook",
"shook"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"heading",
"heading"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"redshank",
"redshank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Elizabeth Gaskell, Cousin Phillis",
"text": "As long as I had seen Mr Holdsworth in the rooms at the little inn at Hensleydale, where I had been accustomed to look upon him as an invalid, I had not been aware of the visible shake his fever had given to his health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shock or disturbance."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "sheik"
},
{
"homophone": "sheikh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg/En-us-shake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-shake.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klatene",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "клатене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacseig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rysten"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"word": "ravistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"word": "ravistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secousse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secouement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abalo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schütteln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scossa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuturare"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crathadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sacudida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skakning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trjasínnja",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трясі́ння"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "act of shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoyaedje"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šejk",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шейк"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěkè",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "雪克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǎixī",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "奶昔"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "pirtelö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchshake"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hristingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjeik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mjólkurhristingur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frullato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frappé"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miruku-sēki",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "ミルクセーキ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sēki",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "セーキ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shake"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koktɛ́jlʹ",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šejk",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шейк"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šejk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "batido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "milkshake",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "milkshake"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "milkshake",
"word": "sinh tố"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, leafy fragments of cannabis",
"word": "puru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"word": "päre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schindel"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"word": "päre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gont"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "building material: thin shingle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szyndzioł"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or splint in wood",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or splint in wood",
"word": "särö"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlup",
"sense": "crack or splint in wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отлуп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moment",
"sense": "informal: instant, second",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "момент"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: instant, second",
"word": "vilaus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "informal: instant, second",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attimo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shake"
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "shake"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1966"
},
"expansion": "1966",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1966"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1966.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake. First attested in 1966.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "shake m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shake (act of shaking or being shaken)"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"shake (a type of dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) shake (a type of dance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "shake",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "しゃけ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of しゃけ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"しゃけ",
"しゃけ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "シャケ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of シャケ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"シャケ",
"シャケ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "shake"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English shake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'ów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'owi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'ach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shake'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "shaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "shake m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shake"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shake",
"10": "shake'ami",
"11": "shake'u",
"12": "shake'ach",
"13": "shake'u",
"14": "shaki",
"2": "shaki",
"3": "shake'a",
"4": "shake'ów",
"5": "shake'owi",
"6": "shake'om",
"7": "shake'a",
"8": "shaki",
"9": "shakiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛjk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛjk/1 syllable",
"pl:Beverages",
"pl:Milk"
],
"glosses": [
"milkshake, shake (milk and ice cream beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"milkshake",
"milkshake"
],
[
"shake",
"shake#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koktajl mleczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂɛjk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛjk"
},
{
"homophone": "szejk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szejk"
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "shakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shake m (plural shakes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eik",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eik/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shake (drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeik/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃei̯k]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eik"
}
],
"word": "shake"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Tok Pisin: __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, (6) __IGNORE__, (7) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"shake"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "shake",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.